]> SALOME platform Git repositories - modules/hydro.git/commitdiff
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++ shapefil
authorisn <isn@opencascade.com>
Fri, 26 Jun 2015 09:20:27 +0000 (12:20 +0300)
committerisn <isn@opencascade.com>
Fri, 26 Jun 2015 09:20:27 +0000 (12:20 +0300)
src/shapelib/CMakeLists.txt [new file with mode: 0644]
src/shapelib/dbfopen.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/shapelib/safileio.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/shapelib/shapefil.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/shapelib/shpopen.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/shapelib/shptree.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/shapelib/shputils.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/src/shapelib/CMakeLists.txt b/src/shapelib/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d286d2c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include(../../CMake/Common.cmake)
+
+set(PROJECT_HEADERS
+    shapefil.h
+)
+
+set(PROJECT_SOURCES 
+    dbfopen.c
+    safileio.c
+    shpopen.c
+    shptree.c
+    shputils.c
+)
+
+add_definitions(
+  -DSHAPELIB_DLLEXPORT
+)
+
+include_directories(
+)
+
+add_library(shapelib SHARED ${PROJECT_SOURCES} ${PROJECT_HEADERS})
+INSTALL(TARGETS shapelib EXPORT ${PROJECT_NAME}TargetGroup DESTINATION ${SALOME_INSTALL_LIBS})
+
+set(PROJECT_LIBRARIES shapelib)
+
+#include(../../CMake/CommonInstall.cmake)
diff --git a/src/shapelib/dbfopen.c b/src/shapelib/dbfopen.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fbe7b06
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2221 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * $Id: dbfopen.c,v 1.89 2011-07-24 05:59:25 fwarmerdam Exp $
+ *
+ * Project:  Shapelib
+ * Purpose:  Implementation of .dbf access API documented in dbf_api.html.
+ * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
+ *
+ * This software is available under the following "MIT Style" license,
+ * or at the option of the licensee under the LGPL (see LICENSE.LGPL).  This
+ * option is discussed in more detail in shapelib.html.
+ *
+ * --
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * $Log: dbfopen.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.89  2011-07-24 05:59:25  fwarmerdam
+ * minimize use of CPLError in favor of SAHooks.Error()
+ *
+ * Revision 1.88  2011-05-13 17:35:17  fwarmerdam
+ * added DBFReorderFields() and DBFAlterFields() functions (from Even)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.87  2011-05-07 22:41:02  fwarmerdam
+ * ensure pending record is flushed when adding a native field (GDAL #4073)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.86  2011-04-17 15:15:29  fwarmerdam
+ * Removed unused variable.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.85  2010-12-06 16:09:34  fwarmerdam
+ * fix buffer read overrun fetching code page (bug 2276)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.84  2009-10-29 19:59:48  fwarmerdam
+ * avoid crash on truncated header (gdal #3093)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.83  2008/11/12 14:28:15  fwarmerdam
+ * DBFCreateField() now works on files with records
+ *
+ * Revision 1.82  2008/11/11 17:47:09  fwarmerdam
+ * added DBFDeleteField() function
+ *
+ * Revision 1.81  2008/01/03 17:48:13  bram
+ * in DBFCreate, use default code page LDID/87 (= 0x57, ANSI)
+ * instead of LDID/3.  This seems to be the same as what ESRI
+ * would be doing by default.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.80  2007/12/30 14:36:39  fwarmerdam
+ * avoid syntax issue with last comment.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.79  2007/12/30 14:35:48  fwarmerdam
+ * Avoid char* / unsigned char* warnings.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.78  2007/12/18 18:28:07  bram
+ * - create hook for client specific atof (bugzilla ticket 1615)
+ * - check for NULL handle before closing cpCPG file, and close after reading.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.77  2007/12/15 20:25:21  bram
+ * dbfopen.c now reads the Code Page information from the DBF file, and exports
+ * this information as a string through the DBFGetCodePage function.  This is 
+ * either the number from the LDID header field ("LDID/<number>") or as the 
+ * content of an accompanying .CPG file.  When creating a DBF file, the code can
+ * be set using DBFCreateEx.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.76  2007/12/12 22:21:32  bram
+ * DBFClose: check for NULL psDBF handle before trying to close it.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.75  2007/12/06 13:58:19  fwarmerdam
+ * make sure file offset calculations are done in as SAOffset
+ *
+ * Revision 1.74  2007/12/06 07:00:25  fwarmerdam
+ * dbfopen now using SAHooks for fileio
+ *
+ * Revision 1.73  2007/09/03 19:48:11  fwarmerdam
+ * move DBFReadAttribute() static dDoubleField into dbfinfo
+ *
+ * Revision 1.72  2007/09/03 19:34:06  fwarmerdam
+ * Avoid use of static tuple buffer in DBFReadTuple()
+ *
+ * Revision 1.71  2006/06/22 14:37:18  fwarmerdam
+ * avoid memory leak if dbfopen fread fails
+ *
+ * Revision 1.70  2006/06/17 17:47:05  fwarmerdam
+ * use calloc() for dbfinfo in DBFCreate
+ *
+ * Revision 1.69  2006/06/17 15:34:32  fwarmerdam
+ * disallow creating fields wider than 255
+ *
+ * Revision 1.68  2006/06/17 15:12:40  fwarmerdam
+ * Fixed C++ style comments.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.67  2006/06/17 00:24:53  fwarmerdam
+ * Don't treat non-zero decimals values as high order byte for length
+ * for strings.  It causes serious corruption for some files.
+ * http://bugzilla.remotesensing.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1202
+ *
+ * Revision 1.66  2006/03/29 18:26:20  fwarmerdam
+ * fixed bug with size of pachfieldtype in dbfcloneempty
+ *
+ * Revision 1.65  2006/02/15 01:14:30  fwarmerdam
+ * added DBFAddNativeFieldType
+ *
+ * Revision 1.64  2006/02/09 00:29:04  fwarmerdam
+ * Changed to put spaces into string fields that are NULL as
+ * per http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=316.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.63  2006/01/25 15:35:43  fwarmerdam
+ * check success on DBFFlushRecord
+ *
+ * Revision 1.62  2006/01/10 16:28:03  fwarmerdam
+ * Fixed typo in CPLError.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.61  2006/01/10 16:26:29  fwarmerdam
+ * Push loading record buffer into DBFLoadRecord.
+ * Implement CPL error reporting if USE_CPL defined.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.60  2006/01/05 01:27:27  fwarmerdam
+ * added dbf deletion mark/fetch
+ *
+ * Revision 1.59  2005/03/14 15:20:28  fwarmerdam
+ * Fixed last change.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.58  2005/03/14 15:18:54  fwarmerdam
+ * Treat very wide fields with no decimals as double.  This is
+ * more than 32bit integer fields.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.57  2005/02/10 20:16:54  fwarmerdam
+ * Make the pszStringField buffer for DBFReadAttribute() static char [256]
+ * as per bug 306.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.56  2005/02/10 20:07:56  fwarmerdam
+ * Fixed bug 305 in DBFCloneEmpty() - header length problem.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.55  2004/09/26 20:23:46  fwarmerdam
+ * avoid warnings with rcsid and signed/unsigned stuff
+ *
+ * Revision 1.54  2004/09/15 16:26:10  fwarmerdam
+ * Treat all blank numeric fields as null too.
+ */
+
+#include "shapefil.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+SHP_CVSID("$Id: dbfopen.c,v 1.89 2011-07-24 05:59:25 fwarmerdam Exp $")
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+#  define FALSE                0
+#  define TRUE         1
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SfRealloc()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      A realloc cover function that will access a NULL pointer as     */
+/*      a valid input.                                                  */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void * SfRealloc( void * pMem, int nNewSize )
+
+{
+    if( pMem == NULL )
+        return( (void *) malloc(nNewSize) );
+    else
+        return( (void *) realloc(pMem,nNewSize) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           DBFWriteHeader()                           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      This is called to write out the file header, and field          */
+/*      descriptions before writing any actual data records.  This      */
+/*      also computes all the DBFDataSet field offset/size/decimals     */
+/*      and so forth values.                                            */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void DBFWriteHeader(DBFHandle psDBF)
+
+{
+    unsigned char      abyHeader[XBASE_FLDHDR_SZ];
+    int                i;
+
+    if( !psDBF->bNoHeader )
+        return;
+
+    psDBF->bNoHeader = FALSE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Initialize the file header information.                         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    for( i = 0; i < XBASE_FLDHDR_SZ; i++ )
+        abyHeader[i] = 0;
+
+    abyHeader[0] = 0x03;               /* memo field? - just copying   */
+
+    /* write out a dummy date */
+    abyHeader[1] = 95;                 /* YY */
+    abyHeader[2] = 7;                  /* MM */
+    abyHeader[3] = 26;                 /* DD */
+
+    /* record count preset at zero */
+
+    abyHeader[8] = (unsigned char) (psDBF->nHeaderLength % 256);
+    abyHeader[9] = (unsigned char) (psDBF->nHeaderLength / 256);
+    
+    abyHeader[10] = (unsigned char) (psDBF->nRecordLength % 256);
+    abyHeader[11] = (unsigned char) (psDBF->nRecordLength / 256);
+
+    abyHeader[29] = (unsigned char) (psDBF->iLanguageDriver);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write the initial 32 byte file header, and all the field        */
+/*      descriptions.                                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, 0, 0 );
+    psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( abyHeader, XBASE_FLDHDR_SZ, 1, psDBF->fp );
+    psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( psDBF->pszHeader, XBASE_FLDHDR_SZ, psDBF->nFields, 
+                          psDBF->fp );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write out the newline character if there is room for it.        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psDBF->nHeaderLength > 32*psDBF->nFields + 32 )
+    {
+        char   cNewline;
+
+        cNewline = 0x0d;
+        psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( &cNewline, 1, 1, psDBF->fp );
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           DBFFlushRecord()                           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write out the current record if there is one.                   */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int DBFFlushRecord( DBFHandle psDBF )
+
+{
+    SAOffset   nRecordOffset;
+
+    if( psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified && psDBF->nCurrentRecord > -1 )
+    {
+       psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = FALSE;
+
+       nRecordOffset = 
+            psDBF->nRecordLength * (SAOffset) psDBF->nCurrentRecord 
+            + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+       if( psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 ) != 0 
+            || psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( psDBF->pszCurrentRecord, 
+                                     psDBF->nRecordLength, 
+                                     1, psDBF->fp ) != 1 )
+        {
+            char szMessage[128];
+            sprintf( szMessage, "Failure writing DBF record %d.", 
+                     psDBF->nCurrentRecord );
+            psDBF->sHooks.Error( szMessage );
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           DBFLoadRecord()                            */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int DBFLoadRecord( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord )
+
+{
+    if( psDBF->nCurrentRecord != iRecord )
+    {
+        SAOffset nRecordOffset;
+
+       if( !DBFFlushRecord( psDBF ) )
+            return FALSE;
+
+       nRecordOffset = 
+            psDBF->nRecordLength * (SAOffset) iRecord + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+       if( psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, SEEK_SET ) != 0 )
+        {
+            char szMessage[128];
+            sprintf( szMessage, "fseek(%ld) failed on DBF file.\n",
+                     (long) nRecordOffset );
+            psDBF->sHooks.Error( szMessage );
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+       if( psDBF->sHooks.FRead( psDBF->pszCurrentRecord, 
+                                 psDBF->nRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp ) != 1 )
+        {
+            char szMessage[128];
+            sprintf( szMessage, "fread(%d) failed on DBF file.\n",
+                     psDBF->nRecordLength );
+            psDBF->sHooks.Error( szMessage );
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+       psDBF->nCurrentRecord = iRecord;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFUpdateHeader()                           */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFUpdateHeader( DBFHandle psDBF )
+
+{
+    unsigned char              abyFileHeader[32];
+
+    if( psDBF->bNoHeader )
+        DBFWriteHeader( psDBF );
+
+    DBFFlushRecord( psDBF );
+
+    psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, 0, 0 );
+    psDBF->sHooks.FRead( abyFileHeader, 32, 1, psDBF->fp );
+    
+    abyFileHeader[4] = (unsigned char) (psDBF->nRecords % 256);
+    abyFileHeader[5] = (unsigned char) ((psDBF->nRecords/256) % 256);
+    abyFileHeader[6] = (unsigned char) ((psDBF->nRecords/(256*256)) % 256);
+    abyFileHeader[7] = (unsigned char) ((psDBF->nRecords/(256*256*256)) % 256);
+    
+    psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, 0, 0 );
+    psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( abyFileHeader, 32, 1, psDBF->fp );
+
+    psDBF->sHooks.FFlush( psDBF->fp );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              DBFOpen()                               */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Open a .dbf file.                                               */
+/************************************************************************/
+   
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFOpen( const char * pszFilename, const char * pszAccess )
+
+{
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+
+    SASetupDefaultHooks( &sHooks );
+
+    return DBFOpenLL( pszFilename, pszAccess, &sHooks );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              DBFOpen()                               */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Open a .dbf file.                                               */
+/************************************************************************/
+   
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFOpenLL( const char * pszFilename, const char * pszAccess, SAHooks *psHooks )
+
+{
+    DBFHandle          psDBF;
+    SAFile             pfCPG;
+    unsigned char      *pabyBuf;
+    int                        nFields, nHeadLen, iField, i;
+    char               *pszBasename, *pszFullname;
+    int                 nBufSize = 500;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      We only allow the access strings "rb" and "r+".                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( strcmp(pszAccess,"r") != 0 && strcmp(pszAccess,"r+") != 0 
+        && strcmp(pszAccess,"rb") != 0 && strcmp(pszAccess,"rb+") != 0
+        && strcmp(pszAccess,"r+b") != 0 )
+        return( NULL );
+
+    if( strcmp(pszAccess,"r") == 0 )
+        pszAccess = "rb";
+    if( strcmp(pszAccess,"r+") == 0 )
+        pszAccess = "rb+";
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Compute the base (layer) name.  If there is any extension       */
+/*     on the passed in filename we will strip it off.                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pszBasename = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszFilename)+5);
+    strcpy( pszBasename, pszFilename );
+    for( i = strlen(pszBasename)-1; 
+        i > 0 && pszBasename[i] != '.' && pszBasename[i] != '/'
+              && pszBasename[i] != '\\';
+        i-- ) {}
+
+    if( pszBasename[i] == '.' )
+        pszBasename[i] = '\0';
+
+    pszFullname = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszBasename) + 5);
+    sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.dbf", pszBasename );
+        
+    psDBF = (DBFHandle) calloc( 1, sizeof(DBFInfo) );
+    psDBF->fp = psHooks->FOpen( pszFullname, pszAccess );
+    memcpy( &(psDBF->sHooks), psHooks, sizeof(SAHooks) );
+
+    if( psDBF->fp == NULL )
+    {
+        sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.DBF", pszBasename );
+        psDBF->fp = psDBF->sHooks.FOpen(pszFullname, pszAccess );
+    }
+
+    sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.cpg", pszBasename );
+    pfCPG = psHooks->FOpen( pszFullname, "r" );
+    if( pfCPG == NULL )
+    {
+        sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.CPG", pszBasename );
+        pfCPG = psHooks->FOpen( pszFullname, "r" );
+    }
+
+    free( pszBasename );
+    free( pszFullname );
+    
+    if( psDBF->fp == NULL )
+    {
+        free( psDBF );
+        if( pfCPG ) psHooks->FClose( pfCPG );
+        return( NULL );
+    }
+
+    psDBF->bNoHeader = FALSE;
+    psDBF->nCurrentRecord = -1;
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = FALSE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*  Read Table Header info                                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pabyBuf = (unsigned char *) malloc(nBufSize);
+    if( psDBF->sHooks.FRead( pabyBuf, 32, 1, psDBF->fp ) != 1 )
+    {
+        psDBF->sHooks.FClose( psDBF->fp );
+        if( pfCPG ) psDBF->sHooks.FClose( pfCPG );
+        free( pabyBuf );
+        free( psDBF );
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    psDBF->nRecords = 
+     pabyBuf[4] + pabyBuf[5]*256 + pabyBuf[6]*256*256 + pabyBuf[7]*256*256*256;
+
+    psDBF->nHeaderLength = nHeadLen = pabyBuf[8] + pabyBuf[9]*256;
+    psDBF->nRecordLength = pabyBuf[10] + pabyBuf[11]*256;
+    psDBF->iLanguageDriver = pabyBuf[29];
+
+    if (nHeadLen < 32)
+    {
+        psDBF->sHooks.FClose( psDBF->fp );
+        if( pfCPG ) psDBF->sHooks.FClose( pfCPG );
+        free( pabyBuf );
+        free( psDBF );
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    psDBF->nFields = nFields = (nHeadLen - 32) / 32;
+
+    psDBF->pszCurrentRecord = (char *) malloc(psDBF->nRecordLength);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*  Figure out the code page from the LDID and CPG                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+    psDBF->pszCodePage = NULL;
+    if( pfCPG )
+    {
+        size_t n;
+        memset( pabyBuf, 0, nBufSize);
+        psDBF->sHooks.FRead( pabyBuf, nBufSize - 1, 1, pfCPG );
+        n = strcspn( (char *) pabyBuf, "\n\r" );
+        if( n > 0 )
+        {
+            pabyBuf[n] = '\0';
+            psDBF->pszCodePage = (char *) malloc(n + 1);
+            memcpy( psDBF->pszCodePage, pabyBuf, n + 1 );
+        }
+               psDBF->sHooks.FClose( pfCPG );
+    }
+    if( psDBF->pszCodePage == NULL && pabyBuf[29] != 0 )
+    {
+        sprintf( (char *) pabyBuf, "LDID/%d", psDBF->iLanguageDriver );
+        psDBF->pszCodePage = (char *) malloc(strlen((char*)pabyBuf) + 1);
+        strcpy( psDBF->pszCodePage, (char *) pabyBuf );
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*  Read in Field Definitions                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    
+    pabyBuf = (unsigned char *) SfRealloc(pabyBuf,nHeadLen);
+    psDBF->pszHeader = (char *) pabyBuf;
+
+    psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, 32, 0 );
+    if( psDBF->sHooks.FRead( pabyBuf, nHeadLen-32, 1, psDBF->fp ) != 1 )
+    {
+        psDBF->sHooks.FClose( psDBF->fp );
+        free( pabyBuf );
+        free( psDBF->pszCurrentRecord );
+        free( psDBF );
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    psDBF->panFieldOffset = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) * nFields);
+    psDBF->panFieldSize = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) * nFields);
+    psDBF->panFieldDecimals = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) * nFields);
+    psDBF->pachFieldType = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * nFields);
+
+    for( iField = 0; iField < nFields; iField++ )
+    {
+       unsigned char           *pabyFInfo;
+
+       pabyFInfo = pabyBuf+iField*32;
+
+       if( pabyFInfo[11] == 'N' || pabyFInfo[11] == 'F' )
+       {
+           psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] = pabyFInfo[16];
+           psDBF->panFieldDecimals[iField] = pabyFInfo[17];
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] = pabyFInfo[16];
+           psDBF->panFieldDecimals[iField] = 0;
+
+/*
+** The following seemed to be used sometimes to handle files with long
+** string fields, but in other cases (such as bug 1202) the decimals field
+** just seems to indicate some sort of preferred formatting, not very
+** wide fields.  So I have disabled this code.  FrankW.
+           psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] = pabyFInfo[16] + pabyFInfo[17]*256;
+           psDBF->panFieldDecimals[iField] = 0;
+*/
+       }
+
+       psDBF->pachFieldType[iField] = (char) pabyFInfo[11];
+       if( iField == 0 )
+           psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField] = 1;
+       else
+           psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField] = 
+             psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField-1] + psDBF->panFieldSize[iField-1];
+    }
+
+    return( psDBF );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              DBFClose()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFClose(DBFHandle psDBF)
+{
+    if( psDBF == NULL )
+        return;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write out header if not already written.                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psDBF->bNoHeader )
+        DBFWriteHeader( psDBF );
+
+    DBFFlushRecord( psDBF );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Update last access date, and number of records if we have      */
+/*     write access.                                                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psDBF->bUpdated )
+        DBFUpdateHeader( psDBF );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Close, and free resources.                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psDBF->sHooks.FClose( psDBF->fp );
+
+    if( psDBF->panFieldOffset != NULL )
+    {
+        free( psDBF->panFieldOffset );
+        free( psDBF->panFieldSize );
+        free( psDBF->panFieldDecimals );
+        free( psDBF->pachFieldType );
+    }
+
+    if( psDBF->pszWorkField != NULL )
+        free( psDBF->pszWorkField );
+
+    free( psDBF->pszHeader );
+    free( psDBF->pszCurrentRecord );
+    free( psDBF->pszCodePage );
+
+    free( psDBF );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             DBFCreate()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/* Create a new .dbf file with default code page LDID/87 (0x57)         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFCreate( const char * pszFilename )
+
+{
+    return DBFCreateEx( pszFilename, "LDID/87" ); // 0x57
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            DBFCreateEx()                             */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Create a new .dbf file.                                         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFCreateEx( const char * pszFilename, const char* pszCodePage )
+
+{
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+
+    SASetupDefaultHooks( &sHooks );
+
+    return DBFCreateLL( pszFilename, pszCodePage , &sHooks );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             DBFCreate()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Create a new .dbf file.                                         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFCreateLL( const char * pszFilename, const char * pszCodePage, SAHooks *psHooks )
+
+{
+    DBFHandle  psDBF;
+    SAFile     fp;
+    char       *pszFullname, *pszBasename;
+    int                i, ldid = -1;
+    char chZero = '\0';
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Compute the base (layer) name.  If there is any extension       */
+/*     on the passed in filename we will strip it off.                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pszBasename = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszFilename)+5);
+    strcpy( pszBasename, pszFilename );
+    for( i = strlen(pszBasename)-1; 
+        i > 0 && pszBasename[i] != '.' && pszBasename[i] != '/'
+              && pszBasename[i] != '\\';
+        i-- ) {}
+
+    if( pszBasename[i] == '.' )
+        pszBasename[i] = '\0';
+
+    pszFullname = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszBasename) + 5);
+    sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.dbf", pszBasename );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Create the file.                                                */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    fp = psHooks->FOpen( pszFullname, "wb" );
+    if( fp == NULL )
+        return( NULL );
+    
+    psHooks->FWrite( &chZero, 1, 1, fp );
+    psHooks->FClose( fp );
+
+    fp = psHooks->FOpen( pszFullname, "rb+" );
+    if( fp == NULL )
+        return( NULL );
+
+
+    sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.cpg", pszBasename );
+    if( pszCodePage != NULL )
+    {
+        if( strncmp( pszCodePage, "LDID/", 5 ) == 0 )
+        {
+            ldid = atoi( pszCodePage + 5 );
+            if( ldid > 255 )
+                ldid = -1; // don't use 0 to indicate out of range as LDID/0 is a valid one
+        }
+        if( ldid < 0 )
+        {
+            SAFile fpCPG = psHooks->FOpen( pszFullname, "w" );
+            psHooks->FWrite( (char*) pszCodePage, strlen(pszCodePage), 1, fpCPG );
+            psHooks->FClose( fpCPG );
+        }
+    }
+    if( pszCodePage == NULL || ldid >= 0 )
+    {
+        psHooks->Remove( pszFullname );
+    }
+
+    free( pszBasename );
+    free( pszFullname );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Create the info structure.                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psDBF = (DBFHandle) calloc(1,sizeof(DBFInfo));
+
+    memcpy( &(psDBF->sHooks), psHooks, sizeof(SAHooks) );
+    psDBF->fp = fp;
+    psDBF->nRecords = 0;
+    psDBF->nFields = 0;
+    psDBF->nRecordLength = 1;
+    psDBF->nHeaderLength = 33;
+    
+    psDBF->panFieldOffset = NULL;
+    psDBF->panFieldSize = NULL;
+    psDBF->panFieldDecimals = NULL;
+    psDBF->pachFieldType = NULL;
+    psDBF->pszHeader = NULL;
+
+    psDBF->nCurrentRecord = -1;
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = FALSE;
+    psDBF->pszCurrentRecord = NULL;
+
+    psDBF->bNoHeader = TRUE;
+
+    psDBF->iLanguageDriver = ldid > 0 ? ldid : 0;
+    psDBF->pszCodePage = NULL;
+    if( pszCodePage )
+    {
+        psDBF->pszCodePage = (char * ) malloc( strlen(pszCodePage) + 1 );
+        strcpy( psDBF->pszCodePage, pszCodePage );
+    }
+
+    return( psDBF );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            DBFAddField()                             */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Add a field to a newly created .dbf or to an existing one       */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFAddField(DBFHandle psDBF, const char * pszFieldName, 
+            DBFFieldType eType, int nWidth, int nDecimals )
+
+{
+    char chNativeType = 'C';
+
+    if( eType == FTLogical )
+        chNativeType = 'L';
+    else if( eType == FTString )
+        chNativeType = 'C';
+    else
+        chNativeType = 'N';
+
+    return DBFAddNativeFieldType( psDBF, pszFieldName, chNativeType, 
+                                  nWidth, nDecimals );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        DBFGetNullCharacter()                         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static char DBFGetNullCharacter(char chType)
+{
+    switch (chType)
+    {
+      case 'N':
+      case 'F':
+        return '*';
+      case 'D':
+        return '0';
+      case 'L':
+       return '?';
+      default:
+       return ' ';
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            DBFAddField()                             */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Add a field to a newly created .dbf file before any records     */
+/*      are written.                                                    */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFAddNativeFieldType(DBFHandle psDBF, const char * pszFieldName, 
+                      char chType, int nWidth, int nDecimals )
+
+{
+    char       *pszFInfo;
+    int                i;
+    int         nOldRecordLength, nOldHeaderLength;
+    char        *pszRecord;
+    char        chFieldFill;
+    SAOffset    nRecordOffset;
+
+    /* make sure that everything is written in .dbf */
+    if( !DBFFlushRecord( psDBF ) )
+        return -1;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Do some checking to ensure we can add records to this file.     */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( nWidth < 1 )
+        return -1;
+
+    if( nWidth > 255 )
+        nWidth = 255;
+
+    nOldRecordLength = psDBF->nRecordLength;
+    nOldHeaderLength = psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      SfRealloc all the arrays larger to hold the additional field      */
+/*      information.                                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psDBF->nFields++;
+
+    psDBF->panFieldOffset = (int *) 
+        SfRealloc( psDBF->panFieldOffset, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+
+    psDBF->panFieldSize = (int *) 
+        SfRealloc( psDBF->panFieldSize, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+
+    psDBF->panFieldDecimals = (int *) 
+        SfRealloc( psDBF->panFieldDecimals, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+
+    psDBF->pachFieldType = (char *) 
+        SfRealloc( psDBF->pachFieldType, sizeof(char) * psDBF->nFields );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Assign the new field information fields.                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psDBF->panFieldOffset[psDBF->nFields-1] = psDBF->nRecordLength;
+    psDBF->nRecordLength += nWidth;
+    psDBF->panFieldSize[psDBF->nFields-1] = nWidth;
+    psDBF->panFieldDecimals[psDBF->nFields-1] = nDecimals;
+    psDBF->pachFieldType[psDBF->nFields-1] = chType;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Extend the required header information.                         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psDBF->nHeaderLength += 32;
+    psDBF->bUpdated = FALSE;
+
+    psDBF->pszHeader = (char *) SfRealloc(psDBF->pszHeader,psDBF->nFields*32);
+
+    pszFInfo = psDBF->pszHeader + 32 * (psDBF->nFields-1);
+
+    for( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
+        pszFInfo[i] = '\0';
+
+    if( (int) strlen(pszFieldName) < 10 )
+        strncpy( pszFInfo, pszFieldName, strlen(pszFieldName));
+    else
+        strncpy( pszFInfo, pszFieldName, 10);
+
+    pszFInfo[11] = psDBF->pachFieldType[psDBF->nFields-1];
+
+    if( chType == 'C' )
+    {
+        pszFInfo[16] = (unsigned char) (nWidth % 256);
+        pszFInfo[17] = (unsigned char) (nWidth / 256);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pszFInfo[16] = (unsigned char) nWidth;
+        pszFInfo[17] = (unsigned char) nDecimals;
+    }
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Make the current record buffer appropriately larger.            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psDBF->pszCurrentRecord = (char *) SfRealloc(psDBF->pszCurrentRecord,
+                                                 psDBF->nRecordLength);
+
+    /* we're done if dealing with new .dbf */
+    if( psDBF->bNoHeader )
+        return( psDBF->nFields - 1 );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      For existing .dbf file, shift records                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+    /* alloc record */
+    pszRecord = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * psDBF->nRecordLength);
+
+    chFieldFill = DBFGetNullCharacter(chType);
+
+    for (i = psDBF->nRecords-1; i >= 0; --i)
+    {
+        nRecordOffset = nOldRecordLength * (SAOffset) i + nOldHeaderLength;
+
+        /* load record */
+        psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+        psDBF->sHooks.FRead( pszRecord, nOldRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+
+        /* set new field's value to NULL */
+        memset(pszRecord + nOldRecordLength, chFieldFill, nWidth);
+
+        nRecordOffset = psDBF->nRecordLength * (SAOffset) i + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+        /* move record to the new place*/
+        psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+        psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( pszRecord, psDBF->nRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+    }
+
+    /* free record */
+    free(pszRecord);
+
+    /* force update of header with new header, record length and new field */
+    psDBF->bNoHeader = TRUE;
+    DBFUpdateHeader( psDBF );
+
+    psDBF->nCurrentRecord = -1;
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = FALSE;
+
+    return( psDBF->nFields-1 );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFReadAttribute()                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Read one of the attribute fields of a record.                   */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void *DBFReadAttribute(DBFHandle psDBF, int hEntity, int iField,
+                              char chReqType )
+
+{
+    unsigned char      *pabyRec;
+    void       *pReturnField = NULL;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Verify selection.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hEntity < 0 || hEntity >= psDBF->nRecords )
+        return( NULL );
+
+    if( iField < 0 || iField >= psDBF->nFields )
+        return( NULL );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Have we read the record?                                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !DBFLoadRecord( psDBF, hEntity ) )
+        return NULL;
+
+    pabyRec = (unsigned char *) psDBF->pszCurrentRecord;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Ensure we have room to extract the target field.                */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] >= psDBF->nWorkFieldLength )
+    {
+        psDBF->nWorkFieldLength = psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] + 100;
+        if( psDBF->pszWorkField == NULL )
+            psDBF->pszWorkField = (char *) malloc(psDBF->nWorkFieldLength);
+        else
+            psDBF->pszWorkField = (char *) realloc(psDBF->pszWorkField,
+                                                   psDBF->nWorkFieldLength);
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Extract the requested field.                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    strncpy( psDBF->pszWorkField,
+            ((const char *) pabyRec) + psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField],
+            psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] );
+    psDBF->pszWorkField[psDBF->panFieldSize[iField]] = '\0';
+
+    pReturnField = psDBF->pszWorkField;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Decode the field.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( chReqType == 'N' )
+    {
+        psDBF->dfDoubleField = psDBF->sHooks.Atof(psDBF->pszWorkField);
+
+       pReturnField = &(psDBF->dfDoubleField);
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Should we trim white space off the string attribute value?      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#ifdef TRIM_DBF_WHITESPACE
+    else
+    {
+        char   *pchSrc, *pchDst;
+
+        pchDst = pchSrc = psDBF->pszWorkField;
+        while( *pchSrc == ' ' )
+            pchSrc++;
+
+        while( *pchSrc != '\0' )
+            *(pchDst++) = *(pchSrc++);
+        *pchDst = '\0';
+
+        while( pchDst != psDBF->pszWorkField && *(--pchDst) == ' ' )
+            *pchDst = '\0';
+    }
+#endif
+    
+    return( pReturnField );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        DBFReadIntAttribute()                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Read an integer attribute.                                      */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFReadIntegerAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField )
+
+{
+    double     *pdValue;
+
+    pdValue = (double *) DBFReadAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, 'N' );
+
+    if( pdValue == NULL )
+        return 0;
+    else
+        return( (int) *pdValue );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        DBFReadDoubleAttribute()                      */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Read a double attribute.                                        */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+double SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFReadDoubleAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField )
+
+{
+    double     *pdValue;
+
+    pdValue = (double *) DBFReadAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, 'N' );
+
+    if( pdValue == NULL )
+        return 0.0;
+    else
+        return( *pdValue );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        DBFReadStringAttribute()                      */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Read a string attribute.                                        */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+DBFReadStringAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField )
+
+{
+    return( (const char *) DBFReadAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, 'C' ) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        DBFReadLogicalAttribute()                     */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Read a logical attribute.                                       */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+DBFReadLogicalAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField )
+
+{
+    return( (const char *) DBFReadAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, 'L' ) );
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         DBFIsValueNULL()                             */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Return TRUE if the passed string is NULL.                       */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int DBFIsValueNULL( char chType, const char* pszValue )
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if( pszValue == NULL )
+        return TRUE;
+
+    switch(chType)
+    {
+      case 'N':
+      case 'F':
+        /*
+        ** We accept all asterisks or all blanks as NULL
+        ** though according to the spec I think it should be all
+        ** asterisks.
+        */
+        if( pszValue[0] == '*' )
+            return TRUE;
+
+        for( i = 0; pszValue[i] != '\0'; i++ )
+        {
+            if( pszValue[i] != ' ' )
+                return FALSE;
+        }
+        return TRUE;
+
+      case 'D':
+        /* NULL date fields have value "00000000" */
+        return strncmp(pszValue,"00000000",8) == 0;
+
+      case 'L':
+        /* NULL boolean fields have value "?" */
+        return pszValue[0] == '?';
+
+      default:
+        /* empty string fields are considered NULL */
+        return strlen(pszValue) == 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         DBFIsAttributeNULL()                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Return TRUE if value for field is NULL.                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Contributed by Jim Matthews.                                    */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFIsAttributeNULL( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField )
+
+{
+    const char *pszValue;
+
+    pszValue = DBFReadStringAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField );
+
+    if( pszValue == NULL )
+        return TRUE;
+
+    return DBFIsValueNULL( psDBF->pachFieldType[iField], pszValue );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFGetFieldCount()                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Return the number of fields in this table.                      */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFGetFieldCount( DBFHandle psDBF )
+
+{
+    return( psDBF->nFields );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         DBFGetRecordCount()                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Return the number of records in this table.                     */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFGetRecordCount( DBFHandle psDBF )
+
+{
+    return( psDBF->nRecords );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFGetFieldInfo()                           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Return any requested information about the field.               */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DBFFieldType SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFGetFieldInfo( DBFHandle psDBF, int iField, char * pszFieldName,
+                 int * pnWidth, int * pnDecimals )
+
+{
+    if( iField < 0 || iField >= psDBF->nFields )
+        return( FTInvalid );
+
+    if( pnWidth != NULL )
+        *pnWidth = psDBF->panFieldSize[iField];
+
+    if( pnDecimals != NULL )
+        *pnDecimals = psDBF->panFieldDecimals[iField];
+
+    if( pszFieldName != NULL )
+    {
+       int     i;
+
+       strncpy( pszFieldName, (char *) psDBF->pszHeader+iField*32, 11 );
+       pszFieldName[11] = '\0';
+       for( i = 10; i > 0 && pszFieldName[i] == ' '; i-- )
+           pszFieldName[i] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    if ( psDBF->pachFieldType[iField] == 'L' )
+       return( FTLogical);
+
+    else if( psDBF->pachFieldType[iField] == 'N' 
+             || psDBF->pachFieldType[iField] == 'F' )
+    {
+       if( psDBF->panFieldDecimals[iField] > 0 
+            || psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] > 10 )
+           return( FTDouble );
+       else
+           return( FTInteger );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       return( FTString );
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         DBFWriteAttribute()                          */
+/*                                                                     */
+/*     Write an attribute record to the file.                          */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int DBFWriteAttribute(DBFHandle psDBF, int hEntity, int iField,
+                            void * pValue )
+
+{
+    int                i, j, nRetResult = TRUE;
+    unsigned char      *pabyRec;
+    char       szSField[400], szFormat[20];
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Is this a valid record?                                         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hEntity < 0 || hEntity > psDBF->nRecords )
+        return( FALSE );
+
+    if( psDBF->bNoHeader )
+        DBFWriteHeader(psDBF);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Is this a brand new record?                                     */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hEntity == psDBF->nRecords )
+    {
+       if( !DBFFlushRecord( psDBF ) )
+            return FALSE;
+
+       psDBF->nRecords++;
+       for( i = 0; i < psDBF->nRecordLength; i++ )
+           psDBF->pszCurrentRecord[i] = ' ';
+
+       psDBF->nCurrentRecord = hEntity;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Is this an existing record, but different than the last one     */
+/*      we accessed?                                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !DBFLoadRecord( psDBF, hEntity ) )
+        return FALSE;
+
+    pabyRec = (unsigned char *) psDBF->pszCurrentRecord;
+
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = TRUE;
+    psDBF->bUpdated = TRUE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Translate NULL value to valid DBF file representation.          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Contributed by Jim Matthews.                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( pValue == NULL )
+    {
+        memset( (char *) (pabyRec+psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField]),
+                DBFGetNullCharacter(psDBF->pachFieldType[iField]),
+                psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] );
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Assign all the record fields.                                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    switch( psDBF->pachFieldType[iField] )
+    {
+      case 'D':
+      case 'N':
+      case 'F':
+       if( psDBF->panFieldDecimals[iField] == 0 )
+       {
+            int                nWidth = psDBF->panFieldSize[iField];
+
+            if( (int) sizeof(szSField)-2 < nWidth )
+                nWidth = sizeof(szSField)-2;
+
+           sprintf( szFormat, "%%%dd", nWidth );
+           sprintf(szSField, szFormat, (int) *((double *) pValue) );
+           if( (int)strlen(szSField) > psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] )
+            {
+               szSField[psDBF->panFieldSize[iField]] = '\0';
+                nRetResult = FALSE;
+            }
+
+           strncpy((char *) (pabyRec+psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField]),
+                   szSField, strlen(szSField) );
+       }
+       else
+       {
+            int                nWidth = psDBF->panFieldSize[iField];
+
+            if( (int) sizeof(szSField)-2 < nWidth )
+                nWidth = sizeof(szSField)-2;
+
+           sprintf( szFormat, "%%%d.%df", 
+                     nWidth, psDBF->panFieldDecimals[iField] );
+           sprintf(szSField, szFormat, *((double *) pValue) );
+           if( (int) strlen(szSField) > psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] )
+            {
+               szSField[psDBF->panFieldSize[iField]] = '\0';
+                nRetResult = FALSE;
+            }
+           strncpy((char *) (pabyRec+psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField]),
+                   szSField, strlen(szSField) );
+       }
+       break;
+
+      case 'L':
+        if (psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] >= 1  && 
+            (*(char*)pValue == 'F' || *(char*)pValue == 'T'))
+            *(pabyRec+psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField]) = *(char*)pValue;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+       if( (int) strlen((char *) pValue) > psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] )
+        {
+           j = psDBF->panFieldSize[iField];
+            nRetResult = FALSE;
+        }
+       else
+        {
+            memset( pabyRec+psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField], ' ',
+                    psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] );
+           j = strlen((char *) pValue);
+        }
+
+       strncpy((char *) (pabyRec+psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField]),
+               (char *) pValue, j );
+       break;
+    }
+
+    return( nRetResult );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                     DBFWriteAttributeDirectly()                      */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write an attribute record to the file, but without any          */
+/*      reformatting based on type.  The provided buffer is written     */
+/*      as is to the field position in the record.                      */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFWriteAttributeDirectly(DBFHandle psDBF, int hEntity, int iField,
+                              void * pValue )
+
+{
+    int                        i, j;
+    unsigned char      *pabyRec;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Is this a valid record?                                         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hEntity < 0 || hEntity > psDBF->nRecords )
+        return( FALSE );
+
+    if( psDBF->bNoHeader )
+        DBFWriteHeader(psDBF);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Is this a brand new record?                                     */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hEntity == psDBF->nRecords )
+    {
+       if( !DBFFlushRecord( psDBF ) )
+            return FALSE;
+
+       psDBF->nRecords++;
+       for( i = 0; i < psDBF->nRecordLength; i++ )
+           psDBF->pszCurrentRecord[i] = ' ';
+
+       psDBF->nCurrentRecord = hEntity;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Is this an existing record, but different than the last one     */
+/*      we accessed?                                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !DBFLoadRecord( psDBF, hEntity ) )
+        return FALSE;
+
+    pabyRec = (unsigned char *) psDBF->pszCurrentRecord;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Assign all the record fields.                                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( (int)strlen((char *) pValue) > psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] )
+        j = psDBF->panFieldSize[iField];
+    else
+    {
+        memset( pabyRec+psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField], ' ',
+                psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] );
+        j = strlen((char *) pValue);
+    }
+
+    strncpy((char *) (pabyRec+psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField]),
+            (char *) pValue, j );
+
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = TRUE;
+    psDBF->bUpdated = TRUE;
+
+    return( TRUE );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                      DBFWriteDoubleAttribute()                       */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write a double attribute.                                       */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFWriteDoubleAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField,
+                         double dValue )
+
+{
+    return( DBFWriteAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, (void *) &dValue ) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                      DBFWriteIntegerAttribute()                      */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write a integer attribute.                                      */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFWriteIntegerAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField,
+                          int nValue )
+
+{
+    double     dValue = nValue;
+
+    return( DBFWriteAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, (void *) &dValue ) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                      DBFWriteStringAttribute()                       */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write a string attribute.                                       */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFWriteStringAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField,
+                         const char * pszValue )
+
+{
+    return( DBFWriteAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, (void *) pszValue ) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                      DBFWriteNULLAttribute()                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write a string attribute.                                       */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFWriteNULLAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField )
+
+{
+    return( DBFWriteAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, NULL ) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                      DBFWriteLogicalAttribute()                      */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write a logical attribute.                                      */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFWriteLogicalAttribute( DBFHandle psDBF, int iRecord, int iField,
+                      const char lValue)
+
+{
+    return( DBFWriteAttribute( psDBF, iRecord, iField, (void *) (&lValue) ) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         DBFWriteTuple()                              */
+/*                                                                     */
+/*     Write an attribute record to the file.                          */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFWriteTuple(DBFHandle psDBF, int hEntity, void * pRawTuple )
+
+{
+    int                        i;
+    unsigned char      *pabyRec;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Is this a valid record?                                         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hEntity < 0 || hEntity > psDBF->nRecords )
+        return( FALSE );
+
+    if( psDBF->bNoHeader )
+        DBFWriteHeader(psDBF);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Is this a brand new record?                                     */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hEntity == psDBF->nRecords )
+    {
+       if( !DBFFlushRecord( psDBF ) )
+            return FALSE;
+
+       psDBF->nRecords++;
+       for( i = 0; i < psDBF->nRecordLength; i++ )
+           psDBF->pszCurrentRecord[i] = ' ';
+
+       psDBF->nCurrentRecord = hEntity;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Is this an existing record, but different than the last one     */
+/*      we accessed?                                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !DBFLoadRecord( psDBF, hEntity ) )
+        return FALSE;
+
+    pabyRec = (unsigned char *) psDBF->pszCurrentRecord;
+
+    memcpy ( pabyRec, pRawTuple,  psDBF->nRecordLength );
+
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = TRUE;
+    psDBF->bUpdated = TRUE;
+
+    return( TRUE );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            DBFReadTuple()                            */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Read a complete record.  Note that the result is only valid     */
+/*      till the next record read for any reason.                       */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+DBFReadTuple(DBFHandle psDBF, int hEntity )
+
+{
+    if( hEntity < 0 || hEntity >= psDBF->nRecords )
+        return( NULL );
+
+    if( !DBFLoadRecord( psDBF, hEntity ) )
+        return NULL;
+
+    return (const char *) psDBF->pszCurrentRecord;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFCloneEmpty()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Read one of the attribute fields of a record.                   */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFCloneEmpty(DBFHandle psDBF, const char * pszFilename ) 
+{
+    DBFHandle  newDBF;
+
+   newDBF = DBFCreateEx ( pszFilename, psDBF->pszCodePage );
+   if ( newDBF == NULL ) return ( NULL ); 
+   
+   newDBF->nFields = psDBF->nFields;
+   newDBF->nRecordLength = psDBF->nRecordLength;
+   newDBF->nHeaderLength = psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+    
+   newDBF->pszHeader = (char *) malloc ( newDBF->nHeaderLength );
+   memcpy ( newDBF->pszHeader, psDBF->pszHeader, newDBF->nHeaderLength );
+   
+   newDBF->panFieldOffset = (int *) malloc ( sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields ); 
+   memcpy ( newDBF->panFieldOffset, psDBF->panFieldOffset, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+   newDBF->panFieldSize = (int *) malloc ( sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+   memcpy ( newDBF->panFieldSize, psDBF->panFieldSize, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+   newDBF->panFieldDecimals = (int *) malloc ( sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+   memcpy ( newDBF->panFieldDecimals, psDBF->panFieldDecimals, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+   newDBF->pachFieldType = (char *) malloc ( sizeof(char) * psDBF->nFields );
+   memcpy ( newDBF->pachFieldType, psDBF->pachFieldType, sizeof(char)*psDBF->nFields );
+
+   newDBF->bNoHeader = TRUE;
+   newDBF->bUpdated = TRUE;
+   
+   DBFWriteHeader ( newDBF );
+   DBFClose ( newDBF );
+   
+   newDBF = DBFOpen ( pszFilename, "rb+" );
+
+   return ( newDBF );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                       DBFGetNativeFieldType()                        */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Return the DBase field type for the specified field.            */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Value can be one of: 'C' (String), 'D' (Date), 'F' (Float),     */
+/*                           'N' (Numeric, with or without decimal),    */
+/*                           'L' (Logical),                             */
+/*                           'M' (Memo: 10 digits .DBT block ptr)       */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+char SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFGetNativeFieldType( DBFHandle psDBF, int iField )
+
+{
+    if( iField >=0 && iField < psDBF->nFields )
+        return psDBF->pachFieldType[iField];
+
+    return  ' ';
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            str_to_upper()                            */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void str_to_upper (char *string)
+{
+    int len;
+    short i = -1;
+
+    len = strlen (string);
+
+    while (++i < len)
+        if (isalpha(string[i]) && islower(string[i]))
+            string[i] = (char) toupper ((int)string[i]);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFGetFieldIndex()                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Get the index number for a field in a .dbf file.                */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Contributed by Jim Matthews.                                    */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFGetFieldIndex(DBFHandle psDBF, const char *pszFieldName)
+
+{
+    char          name[12], name1[12], name2[12];
+    int           i;
+
+    strncpy(name1, pszFieldName,11);
+    name1[11] = '\0';
+    str_to_upper(name1);
+
+    for( i = 0; i < DBFGetFieldCount(psDBF); i++ )
+    {
+        DBFGetFieldInfo( psDBF, i, name, NULL, NULL );
+        strncpy(name2,name,11);
+        str_to_upper(name2);
+
+        if(!strncmp(name1,name2,10))
+            return(i);
+    }
+    return(-1);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         DBFIsRecordDeleted()                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Returns TRUE if the indicated record is deleted, otherwise      */
+/*      it returns FALSE.                                               */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL DBFIsRecordDeleted( DBFHandle psDBF, int iShape )
+
+{
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Verify selection.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( iShape < 0 || iShape >= psDBF->nRecords )
+        return TRUE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Have we read the record?                                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !DBFLoadRecord( psDBF, iShape ) )
+        return FALSE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      '*' means deleted.                                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    return psDBF->pszCurrentRecord[0] == '*';
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        DBFMarkRecordDeleted()                        */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL DBFMarkRecordDeleted( DBFHandle psDBF, int iShape, 
+                                      int bIsDeleted )
+
+{
+    char chNewFlag;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Verify selection.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( iShape < 0 || iShape >= psDBF->nRecords )
+        return FALSE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Is this an existing record, but different than the last one     */
+/*      we accessed?                                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !DBFLoadRecord( psDBF, iShape ) )
+        return FALSE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Assign value, marking record as dirty if it changes.            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( bIsDeleted )
+        chNewFlag = '*';
+    else 
+        chNewFlag = ' ';
+
+    if( psDBF->pszCurrentRecord[0] != chNewFlag )
+    {
+        psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = TRUE;
+        psDBF->bUpdated = TRUE;
+        psDBF->pszCurrentRecord[0] = chNewFlag;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            DBFGetCodePage                            */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+DBFGetCodePage(DBFHandle psDBF )
+{
+    if( psDBF == NULL )
+        return NULL;
+    return psDBF->pszCodePage;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFDeleteField()                            */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Remove a field from a .dbf file                                 */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFDeleteField(DBFHandle psDBF, int iField)
+{
+    int nOldRecordLength, nOldHeaderLength;
+    int nDeletedFieldOffset, nDeletedFieldSize;
+    SAOffset nRecordOffset;
+    char* pszRecord;
+    int i, iRecord;
+
+    if (iField < 0 || iField >= psDBF->nFields)
+        return FALSE;
+
+    /* make sure that everything is written in .dbf */
+    if( !DBFFlushRecord( psDBF ) )
+        return FALSE;
+
+    /* get information about field to be deleted */
+    nOldRecordLength = psDBF->nRecordLength;
+    nOldHeaderLength = psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+    nDeletedFieldOffset = psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField];
+    nDeletedFieldSize = psDBF->panFieldSize[iField];
+
+    /* update fields info */
+    for (i = iField + 1; i < psDBF->nFields; i++)
+    {
+        psDBF->panFieldOffset[i-1] = psDBF->panFieldOffset[i] - nDeletedFieldSize;
+        psDBF->panFieldSize[i-1] = psDBF->panFieldSize[i];
+        psDBF->panFieldDecimals[i-1] = psDBF->panFieldDecimals[i];
+        psDBF->pachFieldType[i-1] = psDBF->pachFieldType[i];
+    }
+
+    /* resize fields arrays */
+    psDBF->nFields--;
+
+    psDBF->panFieldOffset = (int *) 
+        SfRealloc( psDBF->panFieldOffset, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+
+    psDBF->panFieldSize = (int *) 
+        SfRealloc( psDBF->panFieldSize, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+
+    psDBF->panFieldDecimals = (int *) 
+        SfRealloc( psDBF->panFieldDecimals, sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields );
+
+    psDBF->pachFieldType = (char *) 
+        SfRealloc( psDBF->pachFieldType, sizeof(char) * psDBF->nFields );
+
+    /* update header information */
+    psDBF->nHeaderLength -= 32;
+    psDBF->nRecordLength -= nDeletedFieldSize;
+
+    /* overwrite field information in header */
+    memmove(psDBF->pszHeader + iField*32,
+           psDBF->pszHeader + (iField+1)*32,
+           sizeof(char) * (psDBF->nFields - iField)*32);
+
+    psDBF->pszHeader = (char *) SfRealloc(psDBF->pszHeader,psDBF->nFields*32);
+
+    /* update size of current record appropriately */
+    psDBF->pszCurrentRecord = (char *) SfRealloc(psDBF->pszCurrentRecord,
+                                                 psDBF->nRecordLength);
+
+    /* we're done if we're dealing with not yet created .dbf */
+    if ( psDBF->bNoHeader && psDBF->nRecords == 0 )
+        return TRUE;
+
+    /* force update of header with new header and record length */
+    psDBF->bNoHeader = TRUE;
+    DBFUpdateHeader( psDBF );
+
+    /* alloc record */
+    pszRecord = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * nOldRecordLength);
+
+    /* shift records to their new positions */
+    for (iRecord = 0; iRecord < psDBF->nRecords; iRecord++)
+    {
+        nRecordOffset = 
+            nOldRecordLength * (SAOffset) iRecord + nOldHeaderLength;
+
+        /* load record */
+        psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+        psDBF->sHooks.FRead( pszRecord, nOldRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+
+        nRecordOffset = 
+            psDBF->nRecordLength * (SAOffset) iRecord + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+        /* move record in two steps */
+        psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+        psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( pszRecord, nDeletedFieldOffset, 1, psDBF->fp );
+        psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( pszRecord + nDeletedFieldOffset + nDeletedFieldSize,
+                              nOldRecordLength - nDeletedFieldOffset - nDeletedFieldSize,
+                              1, psDBF->fp );
+
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: truncate file */
+
+    /* free record */
+    free(pszRecord);
+
+    psDBF->nCurrentRecord = -1;
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = FALSE;
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFReorderFields()                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Reorder the fields of a .dbf file                               */
+/*                                                                      */
+/* panMap must be exactly psDBF->nFields long and be a permutation      */
+/* of [0, psDBF->nFields-1]. This assumption will not be asserted in the*/
+/* code of DBFReorderFields.                                            */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFReorderFields( DBFHandle psDBF, int* panMap )
+{
+    SAOffset nRecordOffset;
+    int      i, iRecord;
+    int     *panFieldOffsetNew;
+    int     *panFieldSizeNew;
+    int     *panFieldDecimalsNew;
+    char    *pachFieldTypeNew;
+    char    *pszHeaderNew;
+    char    *pszRecord;
+    char    *pszRecordNew;
+
+    if ( psDBF->nFields == 0 )
+        return TRUE;
+
+    /* make sure that everything is written in .dbf */
+    if( !DBFFlushRecord( psDBF ) )
+        return FALSE;
+
+    panFieldOffsetNew = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) * psDBF->nFields);
+    panFieldSizeNew = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) *  psDBF->nFields);
+    panFieldDecimalsNew = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) *  psDBF->nFields);
+    pachFieldTypeNew = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) *  psDBF->nFields);
+    pszHeaderNew = (char*) malloc(sizeof(char) * 32 *  psDBF->nFields);
+
+    /* shuffle fields definitions */
+    for(i=0; i < psDBF->nFields; i++)
+    {
+        panFieldSizeNew[i] = psDBF->panFieldSize[panMap[i]];
+        panFieldDecimalsNew[i] = psDBF->panFieldDecimals[panMap[i]];
+        pachFieldTypeNew[i] = psDBF->pachFieldType[panMap[i]];
+        memcpy(pszHeaderNew + i * 32,
+               psDBF->pszHeader + panMap[i] * 32, 32);
+    }
+    panFieldOffsetNew[0] = 1;
+    for(i=1; i < psDBF->nFields; i++)
+    {
+        panFieldOffsetNew[i] = panFieldOffsetNew[i - 1] + panFieldSizeNew[i - 1];
+    }
+
+    free(psDBF->pszHeader);
+    psDBF->pszHeader = pszHeaderNew;
+
+    /* we're done if we're dealing with not yet created .dbf */
+    if ( !(psDBF->bNoHeader && psDBF->nRecords == 0) )
+    {
+        /* force update of header with new header and record length */
+        psDBF->bNoHeader = TRUE;
+        DBFUpdateHeader( psDBF );
+
+        /* alloc record */
+        pszRecord = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * psDBF->nRecordLength);
+        pszRecordNew = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * psDBF->nRecordLength);
+
+        /* shuffle fields in records */
+        for (iRecord = 0; iRecord < psDBF->nRecords; iRecord++)
+        {
+            nRecordOffset =
+                psDBF->nRecordLength * (SAOffset) iRecord + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+            /* load record */
+            psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+            psDBF->sHooks.FRead( pszRecord, psDBF->nRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+
+            pszRecordNew[0] = pszRecord[0];
+
+            for(i=0; i < psDBF->nFields; i++)
+            {
+                memcpy(pszRecordNew + panFieldOffsetNew[i],
+                       pszRecord + psDBF->panFieldOffset[panMap[i]],
+                       psDBF->panFieldSize[panMap[i]]);
+            }
+
+            /* write record */
+            psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+            psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( pszRecordNew, psDBF->nRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+        }
+
+        /* free record */
+        free(pszRecord);
+        free(pszRecordNew);
+    }
+
+    free(psDBF->panFieldOffset);
+    free(psDBF->panFieldSize);
+    free(psDBF->panFieldDecimals);
+    free(psDBF->pachFieldType);
+
+    psDBF->panFieldOffset = panFieldOffsetNew;
+    psDBF->panFieldSize = panFieldSizeNew;
+    psDBF->panFieldDecimals =panFieldDecimalsNew;
+    psDBF->pachFieldType = pachFieldTypeNew;
+
+    psDBF->nCurrentRecord = -1;
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = FALSE;
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          DBFAlterFieldDefn()                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Alter a field definition in a .dbf file                         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+DBFAlterFieldDefn( DBFHandle psDBF, int iField, const char * pszFieldName,
+                    char chType, int nWidth, int nDecimals )
+{
+    int   i;
+    int   iRecord;
+    int   nOffset;
+    int   nOldWidth;
+    int   nOldRecordLength;
+    int   nRecordOffset;
+    char* pszFInfo;
+    char  chOldType;
+    int   bIsNULL;
+    char chFieldFill;
+
+    if (iField < 0 || iField >= psDBF->nFields)
+        return FALSE;
+
+    /* make sure that everything is written in .dbf */
+    if( !DBFFlushRecord( psDBF ) )
+        return FALSE;
+
+    chFieldFill = DBFGetNullCharacter(chType);
+
+    chOldType = psDBF->pachFieldType[iField];
+    nOffset = psDBF->panFieldOffset[iField];
+    nOldWidth = psDBF->panFieldSize[iField];
+    nOldRecordLength = psDBF->nRecordLength;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Do some checking to ensure we can add records to this file.     */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( nWidth < 1 )
+        return -1;
+
+    if( nWidth > 255 )
+        nWidth = 255;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Assign the new field information fields.                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psDBF->panFieldSize[iField] = nWidth;
+    psDBF->panFieldDecimals[iField] = nDecimals;
+    psDBF->pachFieldType[iField] = chType;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Update the header information.                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pszFInfo = psDBF->pszHeader + 32 * iField;
+
+    for( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
+        pszFInfo[i] = '\0';
+
+    if( (int) strlen(pszFieldName) < 10 )
+        strncpy( pszFInfo, pszFieldName, strlen(pszFieldName));
+    else
+        strncpy( pszFInfo, pszFieldName, 10);
+
+    pszFInfo[11] = psDBF->pachFieldType[iField];
+
+    if( chType == 'C' )
+    {
+        pszFInfo[16] = (unsigned char) (nWidth % 256);
+        pszFInfo[17] = (unsigned char) (nWidth / 256);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pszFInfo[16] = (unsigned char) nWidth;
+        pszFInfo[17] = (unsigned char) nDecimals;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Update offsets                                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if (nWidth != nOldWidth)
+    {
+        for (i = iField + 1; i < psDBF->nFields; i++)
+             psDBF->panFieldOffset[i] += nWidth - nOldWidth;
+        psDBF->nRecordLength += nWidth - nOldWidth;
+
+        psDBF->pszCurrentRecord = (char *) SfRealloc(psDBF->pszCurrentRecord,
+                                                     psDBF->nRecordLength);
+    }
+
+    /* we're done if we're dealing with not yet created .dbf */
+    if ( psDBF->bNoHeader && psDBF->nRecords == 0 )
+        return TRUE;
+
+    /* force update of header with new header and record length */
+    psDBF->bNoHeader = TRUE;
+    DBFUpdateHeader( psDBF );
+
+    if (nWidth < nOldWidth || (nWidth == nOldWidth && chType != chOldType))
+    {
+        char* pszRecord = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * nOldRecordLength);
+        char* pszOldField = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (nOldWidth + 1));
+
+        pszOldField[nOldWidth] = 0;
+
+        /* move records to their new positions */
+        for (iRecord = 0; iRecord < psDBF->nRecords; iRecord++)
+        {
+            nRecordOffset =
+                nOldRecordLength * (SAOffset) iRecord + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+            /* load record */
+            psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+            psDBF->sHooks.FRead( pszRecord, nOldRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+
+            memcpy(pszOldField, pszRecord + nOffset, nOldWidth);
+            bIsNULL = DBFIsValueNULL( chOldType, pszOldField );
+
+            if (nWidth != nOldWidth)
+            {
+                if ((chOldType == 'N' || chOldType == 'F') && pszOldField[0] == ' ')
+                {
+                    /* Strip leading spaces when truncating a numeric field */
+                    memmove( pszRecord + nOffset,
+                            pszRecord + nOffset + nOldWidth - nWidth,
+                            nWidth );
+                }
+                if (nOffset + nOldWidth < nOldRecordLength)
+                {
+                    memmove( pszRecord + nOffset + nWidth,
+                            pszRecord + nOffset + nOldWidth,
+                            nOldRecordLength - (nOffset + nOldWidth));
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Convert null value to the appropriate value of the new type */
+            if (bIsNULL)
+            {
+                memset( pszRecord + nOffset, chFieldFill, nWidth);
+            }
+
+            nRecordOffset =
+                psDBF->nRecordLength * (SAOffset) iRecord + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+            /* write record */
+            psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+            psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( pszRecord, psDBF->nRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+        }
+
+        free(pszRecord);
+        free(pszOldField);
+    }
+    else if (nWidth > nOldWidth)
+    {
+        char* pszRecord = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * psDBF->nRecordLength);
+        char* pszOldField = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (nOldWidth + 1));
+
+        pszOldField[nOldWidth] = 0;
+
+        /* move records to their new positions */
+        for (iRecord = psDBF->nRecords - 1; iRecord >= 0; iRecord--)
+        {
+            nRecordOffset =
+                nOldRecordLength * (SAOffset) iRecord + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+            /* load record */
+            psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+            psDBF->sHooks.FRead( pszRecord, nOldRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+
+            memcpy(pszOldField, pszRecord + nOffset, nOldWidth);
+            bIsNULL = DBFIsValueNULL( chOldType, pszOldField );
+
+            if (nOffset + nOldWidth < nOldRecordLength)
+            {
+                memmove( pszRecord + nOffset + nWidth,
+                         pszRecord + nOffset + nOldWidth,
+                         nOldRecordLength - (nOffset + nOldWidth));
+            }
+
+            /* Convert null value to the appropriate value of the new type */
+            if (bIsNULL)
+            {
+                memset( pszRecord + nOffset, chFieldFill, nWidth);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if ((chOldType == 'N' || chOldType == 'F'))
+                {
+                    /* Add leading spaces when expanding a numeric field */
+                    memmove( pszRecord + nOffset + nWidth - nOldWidth,
+                             pszRecord + nOffset, nOldWidth );
+                    memset( pszRecord + nOffset, ' ', nWidth - nOldWidth );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /* Add trailing spaces */
+                    memset(pszRecord + nOffset + nOldWidth, ' ', nWidth - nOldWidth);
+                }
+            }
+
+            nRecordOffset =
+                psDBF->nRecordLength * (SAOffset) iRecord + psDBF->nHeaderLength;
+
+            /* write record */
+            psDBF->sHooks.FSeek( psDBF->fp, nRecordOffset, 0 );
+            psDBF->sHooks.FWrite( pszRecord, psDBF->nRecordLength, 1, psDBF->fp );
+        }
+
+        free(pszRecord);
+        free(pszOldField);
+    }
+
+    psDBF->nCurrentRecord = -1;
+    psDBF->bCurrentRecordModified = FALSE;
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
diff --git a/src/shapelib/safileio.c b/src/shapelib/safileio.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f3affe2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * $Id: safileio.c,v 1.4 2008-01-16 20:05:14 bram Exp $
+ *
+ * Project:  Shapelib
+ * Purpose:  Default implementation of file io based on stdio.
+ * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, Frank Warmerdam
+ *
+ * This software is available under the following "MIT Style" license,
+ * or at the option of the licensee under the LGPL (see LICENSE.LGPL).  This
+ * option is discussed in more detail in shapelib.html.
+ *
+ * --
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * $Log: safileio.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.4  2008-01-16 20:05:14  bram
+ * Add file hooks that accept UTF-8 encoded filenames on some platforms.  Use SASetupUtf8Hooks
+ *  tosetup the hooks and check SHPAPI_UTF8_HOOKS for its availability.  Currently, this
+ *  is only available on the Windows platform that decodes the UTF-8 filenames to wide
+ *  character strings and feeds them to _wfopen and _wremove.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.3  2007/12/18 18:28:11  bram
+ * - create hook for client specific atof (bugzilla ticket 1615)
+ * - check for NULL handle before closing cpCPG file, and close after reading.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2  2007/12/15 20:25:30  bram
+ * dbfopen.c now reads the Code Page information from the DBF file, and exports
+ * this information as a string through the DBFGetCodePage function.  This is 
+ * either the number from the LDID header field ("LDID/<number>") or as the 
+ * content of an accompanying .CPG file.  When creating a DBF file, the code can
+ * be set using DBFCreateEx.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.1  2007/12/06 06:56:41  fwarmerdam
+ * new
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "shapefil.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+SHP_CVSID("$Id: safileio.c,v 1.4 2008-01-16 20:05:14 bram Exp $");
+
+#ifdef SHPAPI_UTF8_HOOKS
+#   ifdef SHPAPI_WINDOWS
+#       define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#       define NOMINMAX
+#       include <windows.h>
+#       pragma comment(lib, "kernel32.lib")
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SADFOpen()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SAFile SADFOpen( const char *pszFilename, const char *pszAccess )
+
+{
+    return (SAFile) fopen( pszFilename, pszAccess );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SADFRead()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SAOffset SADFRead( void *p, SAOffset size, SAOffset nmemb, SAFile file )
+
+{
+    return (SAOffset) fread( p, (size_t) size, (size_t) nmemb, 
+                             (FILE *) file );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SADFWrite()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SAOffset SADFWrite( void *p, SAOffset size, SAOffset nmemb, SAFile file )
+
+{
+    return (SAOffset) fwrite( p, (size_t) size, (size_t) nmemb, 
+                              (FILE *) file );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SADFSeek()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SAOffset SADFSeek( SAFile file, SAOffset offset, int whence )
+
+{
+    return (SAOffset) fseek( (FILE *) file, (long) offset, whence );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SADFTell()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SAOffset SADFTell( SAFile file )
+
+{
+    return (SAOffset) ftell( (FILE *) file );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SADFFlush()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SADFFlush( SAFile file )
+
+{
+    return fflush( (FILE *) file );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SADFClose()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SADFClose( SAFile file )
+
+{
+    return fclose( (FILE *) file );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SADFClose()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SADRemove( const char *filename )
+
+{
+    return remove( filename );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SADError()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SADError( const char *message )
+
+{
+    fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", message );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        SASetupDefaultHooks()                         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SASetupDefaultHooks( SAHooks *psHooks )
+
+{
+    psHooks->FOpen   = SADFOpen;
+    psHooks->FRead   = SADFRead;
+    psHooks->FWrite  = SADFWrite;
+    psHooks->FSeek   = SADFSeek;
+    psHooks->FTell   = SADFTell;
+    psHooks->FFlush  = SADFFlush;
+    psHooks->FClose  = SADFClose;
+    psHooks->Remove  = SADRemove;
+
+    psHooks->Error   = SADError;
+    psHooks->Atof    = atof;
+}
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef SHPAPI_WINDOWS
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          Utf8ToWideChar                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+const wchar_t* Utf8ToWideChar( const char *pszFilename )
+{
+    int nMulti, nWide;
+    wchar_t *pwszFileName;
+    
+    nMulti = strlen(pszFilename) + 1;
+    nWide = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_UTF8, 0, pszFilename, nMulti, 0, 0);
+    if( nWide == 0 )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    pwszFileName = (wchar_t*) malloc(nWide * sizeof(wchar_t));
+    if ( pwszFileName == NULL )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if( MultiByteToWideChar( CP_UTF8, 0, pszFilename, nMulti, pwszFileName, nWide ) == 0 )
+    {
+        free( pwszFileName );
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return pwszFileName;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           SAUtf8WFOpen                               */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SAFile SAUtf8WFOpen( const char *pszFilename, const char *pszAccess )
+{
+    SAFile file = NULL;
+    const wchar_t *pwszFileName, *pwszAccess;
+    pwszFileName = Utf8ToWideChar( pszFilename );
+    pwszAccess = Utf8ToWideChar( pszAccess );
+    if( pwszFileName != NULL && pwszFileName != NULL)
+    {
+        file = (SAFile) _wfopen( pwszFileName, pwszAccess );
+    }
+    free ((wchar_t*) pwszFileName);
+    free ((wchar_t*) pwszAccess);
+    return file;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SAUtf8WRemove()                          */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SAUtf8WRemove( const char *pszFilename )
+{
+    const wchar_t *pwszFileName = Utf8ToWideChar( pszFilename );
+    int rc = -1; 
+    if( pwszFileName != NULL )
+    {
+        rc = _wremove( pwszFileName );
+    }
+    free ((wchar_t*) pwszFileName);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SHPAPI_UTF8_HOOKS
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SASetupUtf8Hooks()                          */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SASetupUtf8Hooks( SAHooks *psHooks )
+{
+#ifdef SHPAPI_WINDOWS    
+    psHooks->FOpen   = SAUtf8WFOpen;
+    psHooks->Remove  = SAUtf8WRemove;
+#else
+#   error "no implementations of UTF-8 hooks available for this platform"
+#endif
+    psHooks->FRead   = SADFRead;
+    psHooks->FWrite  = SADFWrite;
+    psHooks->FSeek   = SADFSeek;
+    psHooks->FTell   = SADFTell;
+    psHooks->FFlush  = SADFFlush;
+    psHooks->FClose  = SADFClose;
+
+    psHooks->Error   = SADError;
+    psHooks->Atof    = atof;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/shapelib/shapefil.h b/src/shapelib/shapefil.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2a9a96a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+#ifndef SHAPEFILE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SHAPEFILE_H_INCLUDED
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * $Id: shapefil.h,v 1.52 2011-12-11 22:26:46 fwarmerdam Exp $
+ *
+ * Project:  Shapelib
+ * Purpose:  Primary include file for Shapelib.
+ * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
+ *
+ * This software is available under the following "MIT Style" license,
+ * or at the option of the licensee under the LGPL (see LICENSE.LGPL).  This
+ * option is discussed in more detail in shapelib.html.
+ *
+ * --
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * $Log: shapefil.h,v $
+ * Revision 1.52  2011-12-11 22:26:46  fwarmerdam
+ * upgrade .qix access code to use SAHooks (gdal #3365)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.51  2011-07-24 05:59:25  fwarmerdam
+ * minimize use of CPLError in favor of SAHooks.Error()
+ *
+ * Revision 1.50  2011-05-13 17:35:17  fwarmerdam
+ * added DBFReorderFields() and DBFAlterFields() functions (from Even)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.49  2011-04-16 14:38:21  fwarmerdam
+ * avoid warnings with gcc on SHP_CVSID
+ *
+ * Revision 1.48  2010-08-27 23:42:52  fwarmerdam
+ * add SHPAPI_CALL attribute in code
+ *
+ * Revision 1.47  2010-01-28 11:34:34  fwarmerdam
+ * handle the shape file length limits more gracefully (#3236)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.46  2008-11-12 14:28:15  fwarmerdam
+ * DBFCreateField() now works on files with records
+ *
+ * Revision 1.45  2008/11/11 17:47:10  fwarmerdam
+ * added DBFDeleteField() function
+ *
+ * Revision 1.44  2008/01/16 20:05:19  bram
+ * Add file hooks that accept UTF-8 encoded filenames on some platforms.  Use SASetupUtf8Hooks
+ *  tosetup the hooks and check SHPAPI_UTF8_HOOKS for its availability.  Currently, this
+ *  is only available on the Windows platform that decodes the UTF-8 filenames to wide
+ *  character strings and feeds them to _wfopen and _wremove.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.43  2008/01/10 16:35:30  fwarmerdam
+ * avoid _ prefix on #defined symbols (bug 1840)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.42  2007/12/18 18:28:14  bram
+ * - create hook for client specific atof (bugzilla ticket 1615)
+ * - check for NULL handle before closing cpCPG file, and close after reading.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.41  2007/12/15 20:25:32  bram
+ * dbfopen.c now reads the Code Page information from the DBF file, and exports
+ * this information as a string through the DBFGetCodePage function.  This is 
+ * either the number from the LDID header field ("LDID/<number>") or as the 
+ * content of an accompanying .CPG file.  When creating a DBF file, the code can
+ * be set using DBFCreateEx.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.40  2007/12/06 07:00:25  fwarmerdam
+ * dbfopen now using SAHooks for fileio
+ *
+ * Revision 1.39  2007/12/04 20:37:56  fwarmerdam
+ * preliminary implementation of hooks api for io and errors
+ *
+ * Revision 1.38  2007/11/21 22:39:56  fwarmerdam
+ * close shx file in readonly mode (GDAL #1956)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.37  2007/10/27 03:31:14  fwarmerdam
+ * limit default depth of tree to 12 levels (gdal ticket #1594)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.36  2007/09/10 23:33:15  fwarmerdam
+ * Upstreamed support for visibility flag in SHPAPI_CALL for the needs
+ * of GDAL (gdal ticket #1810).
+ *
+ * Revision 1.35  2007/09/03 19:48:10  fwarmerdam
+ * move DBFReadAttribute() static dDoubleField into dbfinfo
+ *
+ * Revision 1.34  2006/06/17 15:33:32  fwarmerdam
+ * added pszWorkField - bug 1202 (rso)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.33  2006/02/15 01:14:30  fwarmerdam
+ * added DBFAddNativeFieldType
+ *
+ * Revision 1.32  2006/01/26 15:07:32  fwarmerdam
+ * add bMeasureIsUsed flag from Craig Bruce: Bug 1249
+ *
+ * Revision 1.31  2006/01/05 01:27:27  fwarmerdam
+ * added dbf deletion mark/fetch
+ *
+ * Revision 1.30  2005/01/03 22:30:13  fwarmerdam
+ * added support for saved quadtrees
+ *
+ * Revision 1.29  2004/09/26 20:09:35  fwarmerdam
+ * avoid rcsid warnings
+ *
+ * Revision 1.28  2003/12/29 06:02:18  fwarmerdam
+ * added cpl_error.h option
+ *
+ * Revision 1.27  2003/04/21 18:30:37  warmerda
+ * added header write/update public methods
+ *
+ * Revision 1.26  2002/09/29 00:00:08  warmerda
+ * added FTLogical and logical attribute read/write calls
+ *
+ * Revision 1.25  2002/05/07 13:46:30  warmerda
+ * added DBFWriteAttributeDirectly().
+ *
+ * Revision 1.24  2002/04/10 16:59:54  warmerda
+ * added SHPRewindObject
+ *
+ * Revision 1.23  2002/01/15 14:36:07  warmerda
+ * updated email address
+ *
+ * Revision 1.22  2002/01/15 14:32:00  warmerda
+ * try to improve SHPAPI_CALL docs
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_DBMALLOC
+#include <dbmalloc.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        Configuration options.                        */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Should the DBFReadStringAttribute() strip leading and           */
+/*      trailing white space?                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#define TRIM_DBF_WHITESPACE
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Should we write measure values to the Multipatch object?        */
+/*      Reportedly ArcView crashes if we do write it, so for now it     */
+/*      is disabled.                                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#define DISABLE_MULTIPATCH_MEASURE
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      SHPAPI_CALL                                                     */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      The following two macros are present to allow forcing           */
+/*      various calling conventions on the Shapelib API.                */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      To force __stdcall conventions (needed to call Shapelib         */
+/*      from Visual Basic and/or Dephi I believe) the makefile could    */
+/*      be modified to define:                                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*        /DSHPAPI_CALL=__stdcall                                       */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      If it is desired to force export of the Shapelib API without    */
+/*      using the shapelib.def file, use the following definition.      */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*        /DSHAPELIB_DLLEXPORT                                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      To get both at once it will be necessary to hack this           */
+/*      include file to define:                                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*        #define SHPAPI_CALL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall           */
+/*        #define SHPAPI_CALL1 __declspec(dllexport) * __stdcall        */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      The complexity of the situtation is partly caused by the        */
+/*      peculiar requirement of Visual C++ that __stdcall appear        */
+/*      after any "*"'s in the return value of a function while the     */
+/*      __declspec(dllexport) must appear before them.                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  #define SHAPELIB_DLLEXPORT 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SHAPELIB_DLLEXPORT
+#  define SHPAPI_CALL __declspec(dllexport)
+#  define SHPAPI_CALL1(x)  __declspec(dllexport) x
+#else
+#  define SHPAPI_CALL __declspec(dllimport)
+#  define SHPAPI_CALL1(x)  __declspec(dllimport) x
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHPAPI_CALL
+#  if defined(USE_GCC_VISIBILITY_FLAG)
+#    define SHPAPI_CALL     __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
+#    define SHPAPI_CALL1(x) __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))     x
+#  else
+#    define SHPAPI_CALL
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHPAPI_CALL1
+#  define SHPAPI_CALL1(x)      x SHPAPI_CALL
+#endif
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Macros for controlling CVSID and ensuring they don't appear     */
+/*      as unreferenced variables resulting in lots of warnings.        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#ifndef DISABLE_CVSID
+#  if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
+#    define SHP_CVSID(string)     static char cpl_cvsid[] __attribute__((used)) = string;
+#  else
+#    define SHP_CVSID(string)     static char cpl_cvsid[] = string; \
+static char *cvsid_aw() { return( cvsid_aw() ? ((char *) NULL) : cpl_cvsid ); }
+#  endif
+#else
+#  define SHP_CVSID(string)
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      On some platforms, additional file IO hooks are defined that    */
+/*      UTF-8 encoded filenames Unicode filenames                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(WIN32)
+#      define SHPAPI_WINDOWS
+#      define SHPAPI_UTF8_HOOKS
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      IO/Error hook functions.                                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+typedef int *SAFile;
+
+#ifndef SAOffset
+typedef unsigned long SAOffset;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+    SAFile     (*FOpen) ( const char *filename, const char *access);
+    SAOffset   (*FRead) ( void *p, SAOffset size, SAOffset nmemb, SAFile file);
+    SAOffset   (*FWrite)( void *p, SAOffset size, SAOffset nmemb, SAFile file);
+    SAOffset   (*FSeek) ( SAFile file, SAOffset offset, int whence );
+    SAOffset   (*FTell) ( SAFile file );
+    int        (*FFlush)( SAFile file );
+    int        (*FClose)( SAFile file );
+    int        (*Remove) ( const char *filename );
+
+    void       (*Error) ( const char *message );
+    double     (*Atof)  ( const char *str );
+} SAHooks;
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL SASetupDefaultHooks( SAHooks *psHooks );
+#ifdef SHPAPI_UTF8_HOOKS
+void SHPAPI_CALL SASetupUtf8Hooks( SAHooks *psHooks );
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SHP Support.                             */
+/************************************************************************/
+typedef        struct
+{
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+
+    SAFile      fpSHP;
+    SAFile     fpSHX;
+
+    int                nShapeType;                             /* SHPT_* */
+    
+    unsigned int       nFileSize;                              /* SHP file */
+
+    int         nRecords;
+    int                nMaxRecords;
+    unsigned int               *panRecOffset;
+    unsigned int               *panRecSize;
+
+    double     adBoundsMin[4];
+    double     adBoundsMax[4];
+
+    int                bUpdated;
+
+    unsigned char *pabyRec;
+    int         nBufSize;
+} SHPInfo;
+
+typedef SHPInfo * SHPHandle;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Shape types (nSHPType)                                          */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#define SHPT_NULL      0
+#define SHPT_POINT     1
+#define SHPT_ARC       3
+#define SHPT_POLYGON   5
+#define SHPT_MULTIPOINT        8
+#define SHPT_POINTZ    11
+#define SHPT_ARCZ      13
+#define SHPT_POLYGONZ  15
+#define SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ 18
+#define SHPT_POINTM    21
+#define SHPT_ARCM      23
+#define SHPT_POLYGONM  25
+#define SHPT_MULTIPOINTM 28
+#define SHPT_MULTIPATCH 31
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Part types - everything but SHPT_MULTIPATCH just uses           */
+/*      SHPP_RING.                                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define SHPP_TRISTRIP  0
+#define SHPP_TRIFAN    1
+#define SHPP_OUTERRING 2
+#define SHPP_INNERRING 3
+#define SHPP_FIRSTRING 4
+#define SHPP_RING      5
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      SHPObject - represents on shape (without attributes) read       */
+/*      from the .shp file.                                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+typedef struct
+{
+    int                nSHPType;
+
+    int                nShapeId; /* -1 is unknown/unassigned */
+
+    int                nParts;
+    int                *panPartStart;
+    int                *panPartType;
+    
+    int                nVertices;
+    double     *padfX;
+    double     *padfY;
+    double     *padfZ;
+    double     *padfM;
+
+    double     dfXMin;
+    double     dfYMin;
+    double     dfZMin;
+    double     dfMMin;
+
+    double     dfXMax;
+    double     dfYMax;
+    double     dfZMax;
+    double     dfMMax;
+
+    int                bMeasureIsUsed;
+} SHPObject;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      SHP API Prototypes                                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* If pszAccess is read-only, the fpSHX field of the returned structure */
+/* will be NULL as it is not necessary to keep the SHX file open */
+SHPHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPOpen( const char * pszShapeFile, const char * pszAccess );
+SHPHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPOpenLL( const char *pszShapeFile, const char *pszAccess, 
+                 SAHooks *psHooks );
+SHPHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPCreate( const char * pszShapeFile, int nShapeType );
+SHPHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPCreateLL( const char * pszShapeFile, int nShapeType,
+                   SAHooks *psHooks );
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPGetInfo( SHPHandle hSHP, int * pnEntities, int * pnShapeType,
+                  double * padfMinBound, double * padfMaxBound );
+
+SHPObject SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      SHPReadObject( SHPHandle hSHP, int iShape );
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPWriteObject( SHPHandle hSHP, int iShape, SHPObject * psObject );
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPDestroyObject( SHPObject * psObject );
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPComputeExtents( SHPObject * psObject );
+SHPObject SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      SHPCreateObject( int nSHPType, int nShapeId, int nParts, 
+                       const int * panPartStart, const int * panPartType,
+                       int nVertices, 
+                       const double * padfX, const double * padfY,
+                       const double * padfZ, const double * padfM );
+SHPObject SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      SHPCreateSimpleObject( int nSHPType, int nVertices,
+                             const double * padfX, 
+                             const double * padfY, 
+                             const double * padfZ );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPRewindObject( SHPHandle hSHP, SHPObject * psObject );
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL SHPClose( SHPHandle hSHP );
+void SHPAPI_CALL SHPWriteHeader( SHPHandle hSHP );
+
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      SHPTypeName( int nSHPType );
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      SHPPartTypeName( int nPartType );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Shape quadtree indexing API.                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* this can be two or four for binary or quad tree */
+#define MAX_SUBNODE    4
+
+/* upper limit of tree levels for automatic estimation */
+#define MAX_DEFAULT_TREE_DEPTH 12
+
+typedef struct shape_tree_node
+{
+    /* region covered by this node */
+    double     adfBoundsMin[4];
+    double     adfBoundsMax[4];
+
+    /* list of shapes stored at this node.  The papsShapeObj pointers
+       or the whole list can be NULL */
+    int                nShapeCount;
+    int                *panShapeIds;
+    SHPObject   **papsShapeObj;
+
+    int                nSubNodes;
+    struct shape_tree_node *apsSubNode[MAX_SUBNODE];
+    
+} SHPTreeNode;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    SHPHandle   hSHP;
+    
+    int                nMaxDepth;
+    int                nDimension;
+    int         nTotalCount;
+    
+    SHPTreeNode        *psRoot;
+} SHPTree;
+
+SHPTree SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      SHPCreateTree( SHPHandle hSHP, int nDimension, int nMaxDepth,
+                     double *padfBoundsMin, double *padfBoundsMax );
+void    SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPDestroyTree( SHPTree * hTree );
+
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPWriteTree( SHPTree *hTree, const char * pszFilename );
+
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPTreeAddShapeId( SHPTree * hTree, SHPObject * psObject );
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPTreeRemoveShapeId( SHPTree * hTree, int nShapeId );
+
+void   SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPTreeTrimExtraNodes( SHPTree * hTree );
+
+int    SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      SHPTreeFindLikelyShapes( SHPTree * hTree,
+                               double * padfBoundsMin,
+                               double * padfBoundsMax,
+                               int * );
+int     SHPAPI_CALL
+      SHPCheckBoundsOverlap( double *, double *, double *, double *, int );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL1(*) 
+SHPSearchDiskTree( FILE *fp, 
+                   double *padfBoundsMin, double *padfBoundsMax,
+                   int *pnShapeCount );
+
+
+typedef struct SHPDiskTreeInfo* SHPTreeDiskHandle;
+
+SHPTreeDiskHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+    SHPOpenDiskTree( const char* pszQIXFilename,
+                     SAHooks *psHooks );
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+    SHPCloseDiskTree( SHPTreeDiskHandle hDiskTree );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL1(*) 
+SHPSearchDiskTreeEx( SHPTreeDiskHandle hDiskTree, 
+                   double *padfBoundsMin, double *padfBoundsMax,
+                   int *pnShapeCount );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+    SHPWriteTreeLL(SHPTree *hTree, const char *pszFilename, SAHooks *psHooks );
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             DBF Support.                             */
+/************************************************************************/
+typedef        struct
+{
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+
+    SAFile     fp;
+
+    int         nRecords;
+
+    int                nRecordLength;
+    int                nHeaderLength;
+    int                nFields;
+    int                *panFieldOffset;
+    int                *panFieldSize;
+    int                *panFieldDecimals;
+    char       *pachFieldType;
+
+    char       *pszHeader;
+
+    int                nCurrentRecord;
+    int                bCurrentRecordModified;
+    char       *pszCurrentRecord;
+
+    int         nWorkFieldLength;
+    char        *pszWorkField;
+    
+    int                bNoHeader;
+    int                bUpdated;
+
+    double      dfDoubleField;
+
+    int         iLanguageDriver;
+    char        *pszCodePage;
+} DBFInfo;
+
+typedef DBFInfo * DBFHandle;
+
+typedef enum {
+  FTString,
+  FTInteger,
+  FTDouble,
+  FTLogical,
+  FTInvalid
+} DBFFieldType;
+
+#define XBASE_FLDHDR_SZ       32
+
+
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFOpen( const char * pszDBFFile, const char * pszAccess );
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFOpenLL( const char * pszDBFFile, const char * pszAccess,
+                 SAHooks *psHooks );
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFCreate( const char * pszDBFFile );
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFCreateEx( const char * pszDBFFile, const char * pszCodePage );
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFCreateLL( const char * pszDBFFile, const char * pszCodePage, SAHooks *psHooks );
+
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFGetFieldCount( DBFHandle psDBF );
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFGetRecordCount( DBFHandle psDBF );
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFAddField( DBFHandle hDBF, const char * pszFieldName,
+                   DBFFieldType eType, int nWidth, int nDecimals );
+
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFAddNativeFieldType( DBFHandle hDBF, const char * pszFieldName,
+                             char chType, int nWidth, int nDecimals );
+
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFDeleteField( DBFHandle hDBF, int iField );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFReorderFields( DBFHandle psDBF, int* panMap );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFAlterFieldDefn( DBFHandle psDBF, int iField, const char * pszFieldName,
+                         char chType, int nWidth, int nDecimals );
+
+DBFFieldType SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFGetFieldInfo( DBFHandle psDBF, int iField, 
+                       char * pszFieldName, int * pnWidth, int * pnDecimals );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFGetFieldIndex(DBFHandle psDBF, const char *pszFieldName);
+
+int    SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFReadIntegerAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField );
+double         SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFReadDoubleAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField );
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      DBFReadStringAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField );
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      DBFReadLogicalAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField );
+int     SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFIsAttributeNULL( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFWriteIntegerAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField, 
+                                int nFieldValue );
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFWriteDoubleAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField,
+                               double dFieldValue );
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFWriteStringAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField,
+                               const char * pszFieldValue );
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+     DBFWriteNULLAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+     DBFWriteLogicalAttribute( DBFHandle hDBF, int iShape, int iField,
+                              const char lFieldValue);
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+     DBFWriteAttributeDirectly(DBFHandle psDBF, int hEntity, int iField,
+                               void * pValue );
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      DBFReadTuple(DBFHandle psDBF, int hEntity );
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFWriteTuple(DBFHandle psDBF, int hEntity, void * pRawTuple );
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL DBFIsRecordDeleted( DBFHandle psDBF, int iShape );
+int SHPAPI_CALL DBFMarkRecordDeleted( DBFHandle psDBF, int iShape, 
+                                      int bIsDeleted );
+
+DBFHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFCloneEmpty(DBFHandle psDBF, const char * pszFilename );
+void   SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFClose( DBFHandle hDBF );
+void    SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFUpdateHeader( DBFHandle hDBF );
+char    SHPAPI_CALL
+      DBFGetNativeFieldType( DBFHandle hDBF, int iField );
+
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+      DBFGetCodePage(DBFHandle psDBF );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ndef SHAPEFILE_H_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/src/shapelib/shpopen.c b/src/shapelib/shpopen.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ee9fce5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2388 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * $Id: shpopen.c,v 1.73 2012-01-24 22:33:01 fwarmerdam Exp $
+ *
+ * Project:  Shapelib
+ * Purpose:  Implementation of core Shapefile read/write functions.
+ * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001, Frank Warmerdam
+ *
+ * This software is available under the following "MIT Style" license,
+ * or at the option of the licensee under the LGPL (see LICENSE.LGPL).  This
+ * option is discussed in more detail in shapelib.html.
+ *
+ * --
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * $Log: shpopen.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.73  2012-01-24 22:33:01  fwarmerdam
+ * fix memory leak on failure to open .shp (gdal #4410)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.72  2011-12-11 22:45:28  fwarmerdam
+ * fix failure return from SHPOpenLL.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.71  2011-09-15 03:33:58  fwarmerdam
+ * fix missing cast (#2344)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.70  2011-07-24 05:59:25  fwarmerdam
+ * minimize use of CPLError in favor of SAHooks.Error()
+ *
+ * Revision 1.69  2011-07-24 03:24:22  fwarmerdam
+ * fix memory leaks in error cases creating shapefiles (#2061)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.68  2010-08-27 23:42:52  fwarmerdam
+ * add SHPAPI_CALL attribute in code
+ *
+ * Revision 1.67  2010-07-01 08:15:48  fwarmerdam
+ * do not error out on an object with zero vertices
+ *
+ * Revision 1.66  2010-07-01 07:58:57  fwarmerdam
+ * minor cleanup of error handling
+ *
+ * Revision 1.65  2010-07-01 07:27:13  fwarmerdam
+ * white space formatting adjustments
+ *
+ * Revision 1.64  2010-01-28 11:34:34  fwarmerdam
+ * handle the shape file length limits more gracefully (#3236)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.63  2010-01-28 04:04:40  fwarmerdam
+ * improve numerical accuracy of SHPRewind() algs (gdal #3363)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.62  2010-01-17 05:34:13  fwarmerdam
+ * Remove asserts on x/y being null (#2148).
+ *
+ * Revision 1.61  2010-01-16 05:07:42  fwarmerdam
+ * allow 0/nulls in shpcreateobject (#2148)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.60  2009-09-17 20:50:02  bram
+ * on Win32, define snprintf as alias to _snprintf
+ *
+ * Revision 1.59  2008-03-14 05:25:31  fwarmerdam
+ * Correct crash on buggy geometries (gdal #2218)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.58  2008/01/08 23:28:26  bram
+ * on line 2095, use a float instead of a double to avoid a compiler warning
+ *
+ * Revision 1.57  2007/12/06 07:00:25  fwarmerdam
+ * dbfopen now using SAHooks for fileio
+ *
+ * Revision 1.56  2007/12/04 20:37:56  fwarmerdam
+ * preliminary implementation of hooks api for io and errors
+ *
+ * Revision 1.55  2007/11/21 22:39:56  fwarmerdam
+ * close shx file in readonly mode (GDAL #1956)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.54  2007/11/15 00:12:47  mloskot
+ * Backported recent changes from GDAL (Ticket #1415) to Shapelib.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.53  2007/11/14 22:31:08  fwarmerdam
+ * checks after mallocs to detect for corrupted/voluntary broken shapefiles.
+ * http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/1991
+ *
+ * Revision 1.52  2007/06/21 15:58:33  fwarmerdam
+ * fix for SHPRewindObject when rings touch at one vertex (gdal #976)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.51  2006/09/04 15:24:01  fwarmerdam
+ * Fixed up log message for 1.49.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.50  2006/09/04 15:21:39  fwarmerdam
+ * fix of last fix
+ *
+ * Revision 1.49  2006/09/04 15:21:00  fwarmerdam
+ * MLoskot: Added stronger test of Shapefile reading failures, e.g. truncated
+ * files.  The problem was discovered by Tim Sutton and reported here
+ *   https://svn.qgis.org/trac/ticket/200
+ *
+ * Revision 1.48  2006/01/26 15:07:32  fwarmerdam
+ * add bMeasureIsUsed flag from Craig Bruce: Bug 1249
+ *
+ * Revision 1.47  2006/01/04 20:07:23  fwarmerdam
+ * In SHPWriteObject() make sure that the record length is updated
+ * when rewriting an existing record.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.46  2005/02/11 17:17:46  fwarmerdam
+ * added panPartStart[0] validation
+ *
+ * Revision 1.45  2004/09/26 20:09:48  fwarmerdam
+ * const correctness changes
+ *
+ * Revision 1.44  2003/12/29 00:18:39  fwarmerdam
+ * added error checking for failed IO and optional CPL error reporting
+ *
+ * Revision 1.43  2003/12/01 16:20:08  warmerda
+ * be careful of zero vertex shapes
+ *
+ * Revision 1.42  2003/12/01 14:58:27  warmerda
+ * added degenerate object check in SHPRewindObject()
+ *
+ * Revision 1.41  2003/07/08 15:22:43  warmerda
+ * avoid warning
+ *
+ * Revision 1.40  2003/04/21 18:30:37  warmerda
+ * added header write/update public methods
+ *
+ * Revision 1.39  2002/08/26 06:46:56  warmerda
+ * avoid c++ comments
+ *
+ * Revision 1.38  2002/05/07 16:43:39  warmerda
+ * Removed debugging printf.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.37  2002/04/10 17:35:22  warmerda
+ * fixed bug in ring reversal code
+ *
+ * Revision 1.36  2002/04/10 16:59:54  warmerda
+ * added SHPRewindObject
+ *
+ * Revision 1.35  2001/12/07 15:10:44  warmerda
+ * fix if .shx fails to open
+ *
+ * Revision 1.34  2001/11/01 16:29:55  warmerda
+ * move pabyRec into SHPInfo for thread safety
+ *
+ * Revision 1.33  2001/07/03 12:18:15  warmerda
+ * Improved cleanup if SHX not found, provied by Riccardo Cohen.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.32  2001/06/22 01:58:07  warmerda
+ * be more careful about establishing initial bounds in face of NULL shapes
+ *
+ * Revision 1.31  2001/05/31 19:35:29  warmerda
+ * added support for writing null shapes
+ *
+ * Revision 1.30  2001/05/28 12:46:29  warmerda
+ * Add some checking on reasonableness of record count when opening.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.29  2001/05/23 13:36:52  warmerda
+ * added use of SHPAPI_CALL
+ *
+ * Revision 1.28  2001/02/06 22:25:06  warmerda
+ * fixed memory leaks when SHPOpen() fails
+ *
+ * Revision 1.27  2000/07/18 15:21:33  warmerda
+ * added better enforcement of -1 for append in SHPWriteObject
+ *
+ * Revision 1.26  2000/02/16 16:03:51  warmerda
+ * added null shape support
+ *
+ * Revision 1.25  1999/12/15 13:47:07  warmerda
+ * Fixed record size settings in .shp file (was 4 words too long)
+ * Added stdlib.h.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.24  1999/11/05 14:12:04  warmerda
+ * updated license terms
+ *
+ * Revision 1.23  1999/07/27 00:53:46  warmerda
+ * added support for rewriting shapes
+ *
+ * Revision 1.22  1999/06/11 19:19:11  warmerda
+ * Cleanup pabyRec static buffer on SHPClose().
+ *
+ * Revision 1.21  1999/06/02 14:57:56  kshih
+ * Remove unused variables
+ *
+ * Revision 1.20  1999/04/19 21:04:17  warmerda
+ * Fixed syntax error.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.19  1999/04/19 21:01:57  warmerda
+ * Force access string to binary in SHPOpen().
+ *
+ * Revision 1.18  1999/04/01 18:48:07  warmerda
+ * Try upper case extensions if lower case doesn't work.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.17  1998/12/31 15:29:39  warmerda
+ * Disable writing measure values to multipatch objects if
+ * DISABLE_MULTIPATCH_MEASURE is defined.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.16  1998/12/16 05:14:33  warmerda
+ * Added support to write MULTIPATCH.  Fixed reading Z coordinate of
+ * MULTIPATCH. Fixed record size written for all feature types.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.15  1998/12/03 16:35:29  warmerda
+ * r+b is proper binary access string, not rb+.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.14  1998/12/03 15:47:56  warmerda
+ * Fixed setting of nVertices in SHPCreateObject().
+ *
+ * Revision 1.13  1998/12/03 15:33:54  warmerda
+ * Made SHPCalculateExtents() separately callable.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.12  1998/11/11 20:01:50  warmerda
+ * Fixed bug writing ArcM/Z, and PolygonM/Z for big endian machines.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.11  1998/11/09 20:56:44  warmerda
+ * Fixed up handling of file wide bounds.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.10  1998/11/09 20:18:51  warmerda
+ * Converted to support 3D shapefiles, and use of SHPObject.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.9  1998/02/24 15:09:05  warmerda
+ * Fixed memory leak.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.8  1997/12/04 15:40:29  warmerda
+ * Fixed byte swapping of record number, and record length fields in the
+ * .shp file.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.7  1995/10/21 03:15:58  warmerda
+ * Added support for binary file access, the magic cookie 9997
+ * and tried to improve the int32 selection logic for 16bit systems.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.6  1995/09/04  04:19:41  warmerda
+ * Added fix for file bounds.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.5  1995/08/25  15:16:44  warmerda
+ * Fixed a couple of problems with big endian systems ... one with bounds
+ * and the other with multipart polygons.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.4  1995/08/24  18:10:17  warmerda
+ * Switch to use SfRealloc() to avoid problems with pre-ANSI realloc()
+ * functions (such as on the Sun).
+ *
+ * Revision 1.3  1995/08/23  02:23:15  warmerda
+ * Added support for reading bounds, and fixed up problems in setting the
+ * file wide bounds.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2  1995/08/04  03:16:57  warmerda
+ * Added header.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "shapefil.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+SHP_CVSID("$Id: shpopen.c,v 1.73 2012-01-24 22:33:01 fwarmerdam Exp $")
+
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+
+#if UINT_MAX == 65535
+typedef unsigned long        int32;
+#else
+typedef unsigned int         int32;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+#  define FALSE                0
+#  define TRUE         1
+#endif
+
+#define ByteCopy( a, b, c )    memcpy( b, a, c )
+#ifndef MAX
+#  define MIN(a,b)      ((a<b) ? a : b)
+#  define MAX(a,b)      ((a>b) ? a : b)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
+#  ifndef snprintf
+#     define snprintf _snprintf
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+static int     bBigEndian;
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SwapWord()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Swap a 2, 4 or 8 byte word.                                     */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void    SwapWord( int length, void * wordP )
+
+{
+    int                i;
+    uchar      temp;
+
+    for( i=0; i < length/2; i++ )
+    {
+       temp = ((uchar *) wordP)[i];
+       ((uchar *)wordP)[i] = ((uchar *) wordP)[length-i-1];
+       ((uchar *) wordP)[length-i-1] = temp;
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SfRealloc()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      A realloc cover function that will access a NULL pointer as     */
+/*      a valid input.                                                  */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void * SfRealloc( void * pMem, int nNewSize )
+
+{
+    if( pMem == NULL )
+        return( (void *) malloc(nNewSize) );
+    else
+        return( (void *) realloc(pMem,nNewSize) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPWriteHeader()                            */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write out a header for the .shp and .shx files as well as the  */
+/*     contents of the index (.shx) file.                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL SHPWriteHeader( SHPHandle psSHP )
+
+{
+    uchar      abyHeader[100];
+    int                i;
+    int32      i32;
+    double     dValue;
+    int32      *panSHX;
+    
+    if (psSHP->fpSHX == NULL)
+    {
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( "SHPWriteHeader failed : SHX file is closed");
+        return;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Prepare header block for .shp file.                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    for( i = 0; i < 100; i++ )
+        abyHeader[i] = 0;
+
+    abyHeader[2] = 0x27;                               /* magic cookie */
+    abyHeader[3] = 0x0a;
+
+    i32 = psSHP->nFileSize/2;                          /* file size */
+    ByteCopy( &i32, abyHeader+24, 4 );
+    if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, abyHeader+24 );
+    
+    i32 = 1000;                                                /* version */
+    ByteCopy( &i32, abyHeader+28, 4 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, abyHeader+28 );
+    
+    i32 = psSHP->nShapeType;                           /* shape type */
+    ByteCopy( &i32, abyHeader+32, 4 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, abyHeader+32 );
+
+    dValue = psSHP->adBoundsMin[0];                    /* set bounds */
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+36, 8 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, abyHeader+36 );
+
+    dValue = psSHP->adBoundsMin[1];
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+44, 8 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, abyHeader+44 );
+
+    dValue = psSHP->adBoundsMax[0];
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+52, 8 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, abyHeader+52 );
+
+    dValue = psSHP->adBoundsMax[1];
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+60, 8 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, abyHeader+60 );
+
+    dValue = psSHP->adBoundsMin[2];                    /* z */
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+68, 8 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, abyHeader+68 );
+
+    dValue = psSHP->adBoundsMax[2];
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+76, 8 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, abyHeader+76 );
+
+    dValue = psSHP->adBoundsMin[3];                    /* m */
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+84, 8 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, abyHeader+84 );
+
+    dValue = psSHP->adBoundsMax[3];
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+92, 8 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, abyHeader+92 );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write .shp file header.                                         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psSHP->sHooks.FSeek( psSHP->fpSHP, 0, 0 ) != 0 
+        || psSHP->sHooks.FWrite( abyHeader, 100, 1, psSHP->fpSHP ) != 1 )
+    {
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( "Failure writing .shp header" );
+        return;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Prepare, and write .shx file header.                            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    i32 = (psSHP->nRecords * 2 * sizeof(int32) + 100)/2;   /* file size */
+    ByteCopy( &i32, abyHeader+24, 4 );
+    if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, abyHeader+24 );
+    
+    if( psSHP->sHooks.FSeek( psSHP->fpSHX, 0, 0 ) != 0 
+        || psSHP->sHooks.FWrite( abyHeader, 100, 1, psSHP->fpSHX ) != 1 )
+    {
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( "Failure writing .shx header" );
+        return;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write out the .shx contents.                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    panSHX = (int32 *) malloc(sizeof(int32) * 2 * psSHP->nRecords);
+
+    for( i = 0; i < psSHP->nRecords; i++ )
+    {
+        panSHX[i*2  ] = psSHP->panRecOffset[i]/2;
+        panSHX[i*2+1] = psSHP->panRecSize[i]/2;
+        if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, panSHX+i*2 );
+        if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, panSHX+i*2+1 );
+    }
+
+    if( (int)psSHP->sHooks.FWrite( panSHX, sizeof(int32)*2, psSHP->nRecords, psSHP->fpSHX ) 
+        != psSHP->nRecords )
+    {
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( "Failure writing .shx contents" );
+    }
+
+    free( panSHX );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Flush to disk.                                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psSHP->sHooks.FFlush( psSHP->fpSHP );
+    psSHP->sHooks.FFlush( psSHP->fpSHX );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SHPOpen()                               */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SHPHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPOpen( const char * pszLayer, const char * pszAccess )
+
+{
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+
+    SASetupDefaultHooks( &sHooks );
+
+    return SHPOpenLL( pszLayer, pszAccess, &sHooks );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SHPOpen()                               */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Open the .shp and .shx files based on the basename of the       */
+/*      files or either file name.                                      */
+/************************************************************************/
+   
+SHPHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPOpenLL( const char * pszLayer, const char * pszAccess, SAHooks *psHooks )
+
+{
+    char               *pszFullname, *pszBasename;
+    SHPHandle          psSHP;
+    
+    uchar              *pabyBuf;
+    int                        i;
+    double             dValue;
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Ensure the access string is one of the legal ones.  We          */
+/*      ensure the result string indicates binary to avoid common       */
+/*      problems on Windows.                                            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( strcmp(pszAccess,"rb+") == 0 || strcmp(pszAccess,"r+b") == 0
+        || strcmp(pszAccess,"r+") == 0 )
+        pszAccess = "r+b";
+    else
+        pszAccess = "rb";
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Establish the byte order on this machine.                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    i = 1;
+    if( *((uchar *) &i) == 1 )
+        bBigEndian = FALSE;
+    else
+        bBigEndian = TRUE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Initialize the info structure.                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psSHP = (SHPHandle) calloc(sizeof(SHPInfo),1);
+
+    psSHP->bUpdated = FALSE;
+    memcpy( &(psSHP->sHooks), psHooks, sizeof(SAHooks) );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Compute the base (layer) name.  If there is any extension       */
+/*     on the passed in filename we will strip it off.                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pszBasename = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszLayer)+5);
+    strcpy( pszBasename, pszLayer );
+    for( i = strlen(pszBasename)-1; 
+         i > 0 && pszBasename[i] != '.' && pszBasename[i] != '/'
+             && pszBasename[i] != '\\';
+         i-- ) {}
+
+    if( pszBasename[i] == '.' )
+        pszBasename[i] = '\0';
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Open the .shp and .shx files.  Note that files pulled from      */
+/*     a PC to Unix with upper case filenames won't work!              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pszFullname = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszBasename) + 5);
+    sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.shp", pszBasename ) ;
+    psSHP->fpSHP = psSHP->sHooks.FOpen(pszFullname, pszAccess );
+    if( psSHP->fpSHP == NULL )
+    {
+        sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.SHP", pszBasename );
+        psSHP->fpSHP = psSHP->sHooks.FOpen(pszFullname, pszAccess );
+    }
+    
+    if( psSHP->fpSHP == NULL )
+    {
+        char *pszMessage = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszBasename)*2+256);
+        sprintf( pszMessage, "Unable to open %s.shp or %s.SHP.", 
+                  pszBasename, pszBasename );
+        psHooks->Error( pszMessage );
+        free( pszMessage );
+
+        free( psSHP );
+        free( pszBasename );
+        free( pszFullname );
+
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.shx", pszBasename );
+    psSHP->fpSHX =  psSHP->sHooks.FOpen(pszFullname, pszAccess );
+    if( psSHP->fpSHX == NULL )
+    {
+        sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.SHX", pszBasename );
+        psSHP->fpSHX = psSHP->sHooks.FOpen(pszFullname, pszAccess );
+    }
+    
+    if( psSHP->fpSHX == NULL )
+    {
+        char *pszMessage = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszBasename)*2+256);
+        sprintf( pszMessage, "Unable to open %s.shx or %s.SHX.", 
+                  pszBasename, pszBasename );
+        psHooks->Error( pszMessage );
+        free( pszMessage );
+
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHP );
+        free( psSHP );
+        free( pszBasename );
+        free( pszFullname );
+        return( NULL );
+    }
+
+    free( pszFullname );
+    free( pszBasename );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*  Read the file size from the SHP file.                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pabyBuf = (uchar *) malloc(100);
+    psSHP->sHooks.FRead( pabyBuf, 100, 1, psSHP->fpSHP );
+
+    psSHP->nFileSize = ((unsigned int)pabyBuf[24] * 256 * 256 * 256
+                        + (unsigned int)pabyBuf[25] * 256 * 256
+                        + (unsigned int)pabyBuf[26] * 256
+                        + (unsigned int)pabyBuf[27]) * 2;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*  Read SHX file Header info                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psSHP->sHooks.FRead( pabyBuf, 100, 1, psSHP->fpSHX ) != 1 
+        || pabyBuf[0] != 0 
+        || pabyBuf[1] != 0 
+        || pabyBuf[2] != 0x27 
+        || (pabyBuf[3] != 0x0a && pabyBuf[3] != 0x0d) )
+    {
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( ".shx file is unreadable, or corrupt." );
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHP );
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHX );
+        free( psSHP );
+
+        return( NULL );
+    }
+
+    psSHP->nRecords = pabyBuf[27] + pabyBuf[26] * 256
+        + pabyBuf[25] * 256 * 256 + pabyBuf[24] * 256 * 256 * 256;
+    psSHP->nRecords = (psSHP->nRecords*2 - 100) / 8;
+
+    psSHP->nShapeType = pabyBuf[32];
+
+    if( psSHP->nRecords < 0 || psSHP->nRecords > 256000000 )
+    {
+        char szError[200];
+        
+        sprintf( szError, 
+                 "Record count in .shp header is %d, which seems\n"
+                 "unreasonable.  Assuming header is corrupt.",
+                 psSHP->nRecords );
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( szError );                                       
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHP );
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHX );
+        free( psSHP );
+        free(pabyBuf);
+
+        return( NULL );
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Read the bounds.                                                */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyBuf+36 );
+    memcpy( &dValue, pabyBuf+36, 8 );
+    psSHP->adBoundsMin[0] = dValue;
+
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyBuf+44 );
+    memcpy( &dValue, pabyBuf+44, 8 );
+    psSHP->adBoundsMin[1] = dValue;
+
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyBuf+52 );
+    memcpy( &dValue, pabyBuf+52, 8 );
+    psSHP->adBoundsMax[0] = dValue;
+
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyBuf+60 );
+    memcpy( &dValue, pabyBuf+60, 8 );
+    psSHP->adBoundsMax[1] = dValue;
+
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyBuf+68 );                /* z */
+    memcpy( &dValue, pabyBuf+68, 8 );
+    psSHP->adBoundsMin[2] = dValue;
+    
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyBuf+76 );
+    memcpy( &dValue, pabyBuf+76, 8 );
+    psSHP->adBoundsMax[2] = dValue;
+    
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyBuf+84 );                /* z */
+    memcpy( &dValue, pabyBuf+84, 8 );
+    psSHP->adBoundsMin[3] = dValue;
+
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyBuf+92 );
+    memcpy( &dValue, pabyBuf+92, 8 );
+    psSHP->adBoundsMax[3] = dValue;
+
+    free( pabyBuf );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Read the .shx file to get the offsets to each record in         */
+/*     the .shp file.                                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psSHP->nMaxRecords = psSHP->nRecords;
+
+    psSHP->panRecOffset = (unsigned int *)
+        malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * MAX(1,psSHP->nMaxRecords) );
+    psSHP->panRecSize = (unsigned int *)
+        malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * MAX(1,psSHP->nMaxRecords) );
+    pabyBuf = (uchar *) malloc(8 * MAX(1,psSHP->nRecords) );
+
+    if (psSHP->panRecOffset == NULL ||
+        psSHP->panRecSize == NULL ||
+        pabyBuf == NULL)
+    {
+        char szError[200];
+
+        sprintf(szError, 
+                "Not enough memory to allocate requested memory (nRecords=%d).\n"
+                "Probably broken SHP file", 
+                psSHP->nRecords );
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( szError );
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHP );
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHX );
+        if (psSHP->panRecOffset) free( psSHP->panRecOffset );
+        if (psSHP->panRecSize) free( psSHP->panRecSize );
+        if (pabyBuf) free( pabyBuf );
+        free( psSHP );
+        return( NULL );
+    }
+
+    if( (int) psSHP->sHooks.FRead( pabyBuf, 8, psSHP->nRecords, psSHP->fpSHX ) 
+        != psSHP->nRecords )
+    {
+        char szError[200];
+
+        sprintf( szError, 
+                 "Failed to read all values for %d records in .shx file.",
+                 psSHP->nRecords );
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( szError );
+
+        /* SHX is short or unreadable for some reason. */
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHP );
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHX );
+        free( psSHP->panRecOffset );
+        free( psSHP->panRecSize );
+        free( pabyBuf );
+        free( psSHP );
+
+        return( NULL );
+    }
+    
+    /* In read-only mode, we can close the SHX now */
+    if (strcmp(pszAccess, "rb") == 0)
+    {
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHX );
+        psSHP->fpSHX = NULL;
+    }
+
+    for( i = 0; i < psSHP->nRecords; i++ )
+    {
+        int32          nOffset, nLength;
+
+        memcpy( &nOffset, pabyBuf + i * 8, 4 );
+        if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &nOffset );
+
+        memcpy( &nLength, pabyBuf + i * 8 + 4, 4 );
+        if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &nLength );
+
+        psSHP->panRecOffset[i] = nOffset*2;
+        psSHP->panRecSize[i] = nLength*2;
+    }
+    free( pabyBuf );
+
+    return( psSHP );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SHPClose()                              */
+/*                                                                     */
+/*     Close the .shp and .shx files.                                  */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPClose(SHPHandle psSHP )
+
+{
+    if( psSHP == NULL )
+        return;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Update the header if we have modified anything.                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psSHP->bUpdated )
+       SHPWriteHeader( psSHP );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Free all resources, and close files.                            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    free( psSHP->panRecOffset );
+    free( psSHP->panRecSize );
+
+    if ( psSHP->fpSHX != NULL)
+        psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHX );
+    psSHP->sHooks.FClose( psSHP->fpSHP );
+
+    if( psSHP->pabyRec != NULL )
+    {
+        free( psSHP->pabyRec );
+    }
+    
+    free( psSHP );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SHPGetInfo()                             */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Fetch general information about the shape file.                 */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPGetInfo(SHPHandle psSHP, int * pnEntities, int * pnShapeType,
+           double * padfMinBound, double * padfMaxBound )
+
+{
+    int                i;
+
+    if( psSHP == NULL )
+        return;
+    
+    if( pnEntities != NULL )
+        *pnEntities = psSHP->nRecords;
+
+    if( pnShapeType != NULL )
+        *pnShapeType = psSHP->nShapeType;
+
+    for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+    {
+        if( padfMinBound != NULL )
+            padfMinBound[i] = psSHP->adBoundsMin[i];
+        if( padfMaxBound != NULL )
+            padfMaxBound[i] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[i];
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SHPCreate()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Create a new shape file and return a handle to the open         */
+/*      shape file with read/write access.                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SHPHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPCreate( const char * pszLayer, int nShapeType )
+
+{
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+
+    SASetupDefaultHooks( &sHooks );
+
+    return SHPCreateLL( pszLayer, nShapeType, &sHooks );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SHPCreate()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Create a new shape file and return a handle to the open         */
+/*      shape file with read/write access.                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SHPHandle SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPCreateLL( const char * pszLayer, int nShapeType, SAHooks *psHooks )
+
+{
+    char       *pszBasename = NULL, *pszFullname = NULL;
+    int                i;
+    SAFile     fpSHP = NULL, fpSHX = NULL;
+    uchar      abyHeader[100];
+    int32      i32;
+    double     dValue;
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Establish the byte order on this system.                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    i = 1;
+    if( *((uchar *) &i) == 1 )
+        bBigEndian = FALSE;
+    else
+        bBigEndian = TRUE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Compute the base (layer) name.  If there is any extension       */
+/*     on the passed in filename we will strip it off.                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pszBasename = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszLayer)+5);
+    strcpy( pszBasename, pszLayer );
+    for( i = strlen(pszBasename)-1; 
+         i > 0 && pszBasename[i] != '.' && pszBasename[i] != '/'
+             && pszBasename[i] != '\\';
+         i-- ) {}
+
+    if( pszBasename[i] == '.' )
+        pszBasename[i] = '\0';
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Open the two files so we can write their headers.               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pszFullname = (char *) malloc(strlen(pszBasename) + 5);
+    sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.shp", pszBasename );
+    fpSHP = psHooks->FOpen(pszFullname, "wb" );
+    if( fpSHP == NULL )
+    {
+        psHooks->Error( "Failed to create file .shp file." );
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    sprintf( pszFullname, "%s.shx", pszBasename );
+    fpSHX = psHooks->FOpen(pszFullname, "wb" );
+    if( fpSHX == NULL )
+    {
+        psHooks->Error( "Failed to create file .shx file." );
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    free( pszFullname ); pszFullname = NULL;
+    free( pszBasename ); pszBasename = NULL;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Prepare header block for .shp file.                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    for( i = 0; i < 100; i++ )
+        abyHeader[i] = 0;
+
+    abyHeader[2] = 0x27;                               /* magic cookie */
+    abyHeader[3] = 0x0a;
+
+    i32 = 50;                                          /* file size */
+    ByteCopy( &i32, abyHeader+24, 4 );
+    if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, abyHeader+24 );
+    
+    i32 = 1000;                                                /* version */
+    ByteCopy( &i32, abyHeader+28, 4 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, abyHeader+28 );
+    
+    i32 = nShapeType;                                  /* shape type */
+    ByteCopy( &i32, abyHeader+32, 4 );
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, abyHeader+32 );
+
+    dValue = 0.0;                                      /* set bounds */
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+36, 8 );
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+44, 8 );
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+52, 8 );
+    ByteCopy( &dValue, abyHeader+60, 8 );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write .shp file header.                                         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psHooks->FWrite( abyHeader, 100, 1, fpSHP ) != 1 )
+    {
+        psHooks->Error( "Failed to write .shp header." );
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Prepare, and write .shx file header.                            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    i32 = 50;                                          /* file size */
+    ByteCopy( &i32, abyHeader+24, 4 );
+    if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, abyHeader+24 );
+    
+    if( psHooks->FWrite( abyHeader, 100, 1, fpSHX ) != 1 )
+    {
+        psHooks->Error( "Failed to write .shx header." );
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Close the files, and then open them as regular existing files.  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psHooks->FClose( fpSHP );
+    psHooks->FClose( fpSHX );
+
+    return( SHPOpenLL( pszLayer, "r+b", psHooks ) );
+
+error:
+    if (pszFullname) free(pszFullname);
+    if (pszBasename) free(pszBasename);
+    if (fpSHP) psHooks->FClose( fpSHP );
+    if (fpSHX) psHooks->FClose( fpSHX );
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           _SHPSetBounds()                            */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Compute a bounds rectangle for a shape, and set it into the     */
+/*      indicated location in the record.                               */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void    _SHPSetBounds( uchar * pabyRec, SHPObject * psShape )
+
+{
+    ByteCopy( &(psShape->dfXMin), pabyRec +  0, 8 );
+    ByteCopy( &(psShape->dfYMin), pabyRec +  8, 8 );
+    ByteCopy( &(psShape->dfXMax), pabyRec + 16, 8 );
+    ByteCopy( &(psShape->dfYMax), pabyRec + 24, 8 );
+
+    if( bBigEndian )
+    {
+        SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + 0 );
+        SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + 8 );
+        SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + 16 );
+        SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + 24 );
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         SHPComputeExtents()                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Recompute the extents of a shape.  Automatically done by        */
+/*      SHPCreateObject().                                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPComputeExtents( SHPObject * psObject )
+
+{
+    int                i;
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Build extents for this object.                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psObject->nVertices > 0 )
+    {
+        psObject->dfXMin = psObject->dfXMax = psObject->padfX[0];
+        psObject->dfYMin = psObject->dfYMax = psObject->padfY[0];
+        psObject->dfZMin = psObject->dfZMax = psObject->padfZ[0];
+        psObject->dfMMin = psObject->dfMMax = psObject->padfM[0];
+    }
+    
+    for( i = 0; i < psObject->nVertices; i++ )
+    {
+        psObject->dfXMin = MIN(psObject->dfXMin, psObject->padfX[i]);
+        psObject->dfYMin = MIN(psObject->dfYMin, psObject->padfY[i]);
+        psObject->dfZMin = MIN(psObject->dfZMin, psObject->padfZ[i]);
+        psObject->dfMMin = MIN(psObject->dfMMin, psObject->padfM[i]);
+
+        psObject->dfXMax = MAX(psObject->dfXMax, psObject->padfX[i]);
+        psObject->dfYMax = MAX(psObject->dfYMax, psObject->padfY[i]);
+        psObject->dfZMax = MAX(psObject->dfZMax, psObject->padfZ[i]);
+        psObject->dfMMax = MAX(psObject->dfMMax, psObject->padfM[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPCreateObject()                           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Create a shape object.  It should be freed with                 */
+/*      SHPDestroyObject().                                             */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SHPObject SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+SHPCreateObject( int nSHPType, int nShapeId, int nParts,
+                 const int * panPartStart, const int * panPartType,
+                 int nVertices, const double *padfX, const double *padfY,
+                 const double * padfZ, const double * padfM )
+
+{
+    SHPObject  *psObject;
+    int                i, bHasM, bHasZ;
+
+    psObject = (SHPObject *) calloc(1,sizeof(SHPObject));
+    psObject->nSHPType = nSHPType;
+    psObject->nShapeId = nShapeId;
+    psObject->bMeasureIsUsed = FALSE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Establish whether this shape type has M, and Z values.          */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( nSHPType == SHPT_ARCM
+        || nSHPType == SHPT_POINTM
+        || nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONM
+        || nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTM )
+    {
+        bHasM = TRUE;
+        bHasZ = FALSE;
+    }
+    else if( nSHPType == SHPT_ARCZ
+             || nSHPType == SHPT_POINTZ
+             || nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONZ
+             || nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ
+             || nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+    {
+        bHasM = TRUE;
+        bHasZ = TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        bHasM = FALSE;
+        bHasZ = FALSE;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Capture parts.  Note that part type is optional, and            */
+/*      defaults to ring.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( nSHPType == SHPT_ARC || nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGON
+        || nSHPType == SHPT_ARCM || nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONM
+        || nSHPType == SHPT_ARCZ || nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONZ
+        || nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+    {
+        psObject->nParts = MAX(1,nParts);
+
+        psObject->panPartStart = (int *)
+            calloc(sizeof(int), psObject->nParts);
+        psObject->panPartType = (int *)
+            malloc(sizeof(int) * psObject->nParts);
+
+        psObject->panPartStart[0] = 0;
+        psObject->panPartType[0] = SHPP_RING;
+        
+        for( i = 0; i < nParts; i++ )
+        {
+            if( psObject->panPartStart != NULL )
+                psObject->panPartStart[i] = panPartStart[i];
+
+            if( panPartType != NULL )
+                psObject->panPartType[i] = panPartType[i];
+            else
+                psObject->panPartType[i] = SHPP_RING;
+        }
+
+        if( psObject->panPartStart[0] != 0 )
+            psObject->panPartStart[0] = 0;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Capture vertices.  Note that X, Y, Z and M are optional.        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( nVertices > 0 )
+    {
+        psObject->padfX = (double *) calloc(sizeof(double),nVertices);
+        psObject->padfY = (double *) calloc(sizeof(double),nVertices);
+        psObject->padfZ = (double *) calloc(sizeof(double),nVertices);
+        psObject->padfM = (double *) calloc(sizeof(double),nVertices);
+
+        for( i = 0; i < nVertices; i++ )
+        {
+            if( padfX != NULL )
+                psObject->padfX[i] = padfX[i];
+            if( padfY != NULL )
+                psObject->padfY[i] = padfY[i];
+            if( padfZ != NULL && bHasZ )
+                psObject->padfZ[i] = padfZ[i];
+            if( padfM != NULL && bHasM )
+                psObject->padfM[i] = padfM[i];
+        }
+        if( padfM != NULL && bHasM )
+            psObject->bMeasureIsUsed = TRUE;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Compute the extents.                                            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psObject->nVertices = nVertices;
+    SHPComputeExtents( psObject );
+
+    return( psObject );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                       SHPCreateSimpleObject()                        */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Create a simple (common) shape object.  Destroy with            */
+/*      SHPDestroyObject().                                             */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SHPObject SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+SHPCreateSimpleObject( int nSHPType, int nVertices,
+                       const double * padfX, const double * padfY,
+                       const double * padfZ )
+
+{
+    return( SHPCreateObject( nSHPType, -1, 0, NULL, NULL,
+                             nVertices, padfX, padfY, padfZ, NULL ) );
+}
+                                  
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           SHPWriteObject()                           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Write out the vertices of a new structure.  Note that it is     */
+/*      only possible to write vertices at the end of the file.         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPWriteObject(SHPHandle psSHP, int nShapeId, SHPObject * psObject )
+                     
+{
+    unsigned int               nRecordOffset, nRecordSize=0;
+    int i;
+    uchar      *pabyRec;
+    int32      i32;
+
+    psSHP->bUpdated = TRUE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Ensure that shape object matches the type of the file it is     */
+/*      being written to.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    assert( psObject->nSHPType == psSHP->nShapeType 
+            || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_NULL );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Ensure that -1 is used for appends.  Either blow an             */
+/*      assertion, or if they are disabled, set the shapeid to -1       */
+/*      for appends.                                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    assert( nShapeId == -1 
+            || (nShapeId >= 0 && nShapeId < psSHP->nRecords) );
+
+    if( nShapeId != -1 && nShapeId >= psSHP->nRecords )
+        nShapeId = -1;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Add the new entity to the in memory index.                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( nShapeId == -1 && psSHP->nRecords+1 > psSHP->nMaxRecords )
+    {
+        psSHP->nMaxRecords =(int) ( psSHP->nMaxRecords * 1.3 + 100);
+
+        psSHP->panRecOffset = (unsigned int *) 
+            SfRealloc(psSHP->panRecOffset,sizeof(unsigned int) * psSHP->nMaxRecords );
+        psSHP->panRecSize = (unsigned int *) 
+            SfRealloc(psSHP->panRecSize,sizeof(unsigned int) * psSHP->nMaxRecords );
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Initialize record.                                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    pabyRec = (uchar *) malloc(psObject->nVertices * 4 * sizeof(double) 
+                               + psObject->nParts * 8 + 128);
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*  Extract vertices for a Polygon or Arc.                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGON
+        || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONZ
+        || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONM
+        || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_ARC 
+        || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCZ
+        || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCM
+        || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+    {
+        int32          nPoints, nParts;
+        int                    i;
+
+        nPoints = psObject->nVertices;
+        nParts = psObject->nParts;
+
+        _SHPSetBounds( pabyRec + 12, psObject );
+
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &nPoints );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &nParts );
+
+        ByteCopy( &nPoints, pabyRec + 40 + 8, 4 );
+        ByteCopy( &nParts, pabyRec + 36 + 8, 4 );
+
+        nRecordSize = 52;
+
+        /*
+         * Write part start positions.
+         */
+        ByteCopy( psObject->panPartStart, pabyRec + 44 + 8,
+                  4 * psObject->nParts );
+        for( i = 0; i < psObject->nParts; i++ )
+        {
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, pabyRec + 44 + 8 + 4*i );
+            nRecordSize += 4;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Write multipatch part types if needed.
+         */
+        if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+        {
+            memcpy( pabyRec + nRecordSize, psObject->panPartType,
+                    4*psObject->nParts );
+            for( i = 0; i < psObject->nParts; i++ )
+            {
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+                nRecordSize += 4;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Write the (x,y) vertex values.
+         */
+        for( i = 0; i < psObject->nVertices; i++ )
+        {
+            ByteCopy( psObject->padfX + i, pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            ByteCopy( psObject->padfY + i, pabyRec + nRecordSize + 8, 8 );
+
+            if( bBigEndian )
+                SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            
+            if( bBigEndian )
+                SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize + 8 );
+
+            nRecordSize += 2 * 8;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Write the Z coordinates (if any).
+         */
+        if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONZ
+            || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCZ
+            || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+        {
+            ByteCopy( &(psObject->dfZMin), pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+            
+            ByteCopy( &(psObject->dfZMax), pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+
+            for( i = 0; i < psObject->nVertices; i++ )
+            {
+                ByteCopy( psObject->padfZ + i, pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+                nRecordSize += 8;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Write the M values, if any.
+         */
+        if( psObject->bMeasureIsUsed
+            && (psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONM
+                || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCM
+#ifndef DISABLE_MULTIPATCH_MEASURE            
+                || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH
+#endif            
+                || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONZ
+                || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCZ) )
+        {
+            ByteCopy( &(psObject->dfMMin), pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+            
+            ByteCopy( &(psObject->dfMMax), pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+
+            for( i = 0; i < psObject->nVertices; i++ )
+            {
+                ByteCopy( psObject->padfM + i, pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+                nRecordSize += 8;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*  Extract vertices for a MultiPoint.                                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    else if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINT
+             || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ
+             || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTM )
+    {
+        int32          nPoints;
+        int                    i;
+
+        nPoints = psObject->nVertices;
+
+        _SHPSetBounds( pabyRec + 12, psObject );
+
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &nPoints );
+        ByteCopy( &nPoints, pabyRec + 44, 4 );
+       
+        for( i = 0; i < psObject->nVertices; i++ )
+        {
+            ByteCopy( psObject->padfX + i, pabyRec + 48 + i*16, 8 );
+            ByteCopy( psObject->padfY + i, pabyRec + 48 + i*16 + 8, 8 );
+
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + 48 + i*16 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + 48 + i*16 + 8 );
+        }
+
+        nRecordSize = 48 + 16 * psObject->nVertices;
+
+        if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ )
+        {
+            ByteCopy( &(psObject->dfZMin), pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+
+            ByteCopy( &(psObject->dfZMax), pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+            
+            for( i = 0; i < psObject->nVertices; i++ )
+            {
+                ByteCopy( psObject->padfZ + i, pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+                nRecordSize += 8;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if( psObject->bMeasureIsUsed
+            && (psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ
+                || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTM) )
+        {
+            ByteCopy( &(psObject->dfMMin), pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+
+            ByteCopy( &(psObject->dfMMax), pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+            
+            for( i = 0; i < psObject->nVertices; i++ )
+            {
+                ByteCopy( psObject->padfM + i, pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+                nRecordSize += 8;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write point.                                                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    else if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POINT
+             || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTZ
+             || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTM )
+    {
+        ByteCopy( psObject->padfX, pabyRec + 12, 8 );
+        ByteCopy( psObject->padfY, pabyRec + 20, 8 );
+
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + 12 );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + 20 );
+
+        nRecordSize = 28;
+        
+        if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTZ )
+        {
+            ByteCopy( psObject->padfZ, pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+        }
+        
+        if( psObject->bMeasureIsUsed
+            && (psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTZ
+                || psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTM) )
+        {
+            ByteCopy( psObject->padfM, pabyRec + nRecordSize, 8 );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, pabyRec + nRecordSize );
+            nRecordSize += 8;
+        }
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Not much to do for null geometries.                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    else if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_NULL )
+    {
+        nRecordSize = 12;
+    }
+
+    else
+    {
+        /* unknown type */
+        assert( FALSE );
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Establish where we are going to put this record. If we are      */
+/*      rewriting and existing record, and it will fit, then put it     */
+/*      back where the original came from.  Otherwise write at the end. */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( nShapeId == -1 || psSHP->panRecSize[nShapeId] < nRecordSize-8 )
+    {
+        unsigned int nExpectedSize = psSHP->nFileSize + nRecordSize;
+        if( nExpectedSize < psSHP->nFileSize ) // due to unsigned int overflow
+        {
+            char str[128];
+            sprintf( str, "Failed to write shape object. "
+                     "File size cannot reach %u + %u.",
+                     psSHP->nFileSize, nRecordSize );
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( str );
+            free( pabyRec );
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if( nShapeId == -1 )
+            nShapeId = psSHP->nRecords++;
+
+        psSHP->panRecOffset[nShapeId] = nRecordOffset = psSHP->nFileSize;
+        psSHP->panRecSize[nShapeId] = nRecordSize-8;
+        psSHP->nFileSize += nRecordSize;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        nRecordOffset = psSHP->panRecOffset[nShapeId];
+        psSHP->panRecSize[nShapeId] = nRecordSize-8;
+    }
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Set the shape type, record number, and record size.             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    i32 = nShapeId+1;                                  /* record # */
+    if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &i32 );
+    ByteCopy( &i32, pabyRec, 4 );
+
+    i32 = (nRecordSize-8)/2;                           /* record size */
+    if( !bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &i32 );
+    ByteCopy( &i32, pabyRec + 4, 4 );
+
+    i32 = psObject->nSHPType;                          /* shape type */
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &i32 );
+    ByteCopy( &i32, pabyRec + 8, 4 );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write out record.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psSHP->sHooks.FSeek( psSHP->fpSHP, nRecordOffset, 0 ) != 0 )
+    {
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( "Error in psSHP->sHooks.FSeek() while writing object to .shp file." );
+        free( pabyRec );
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if( psSHP->sHooks.FWrite( pabyRec, nRecordSize, 1, psSHP->fpSHP ) < 1 )
+    {
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( "Error in psSHP->sHooks.Fwrite() while writing object to .shp file." );
+        free( pabyRec );
+        return -1;
+    }
+    
+    free( pabyRec );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Expand file wide bounds based on this shape.                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psSHP->adBoundsMin[0] == 0.0
+        && psSHP->adBoundsMax[0] == 0.0
+        && psSHP->adBoundsMin[1] == 0.0
+        && psSHP->adBoundsMax[1] == 0.0 )
+    {
+        if( psObject->nSHPType == SHPT_NULL || psObject->nVertices == 0 )
+        {
+            psSHP->adBoundsMin[0] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[0] = 0.0;
+            psSHP->adBoundsMin[1] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[1] = 0.0;
+            psSHP->adBoundsMin[2] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[2] = 0.0;
+            psSHP->adBoundsMin[3] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[3] = 0.0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            psSHP->adBoundsMin[0] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[0] = psObject->padfX[0];
+            psSHP->adBoundsMin[1] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[1] = psObject->padfY[0];
+            psSHP->adBoundsMin[2] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[2] = psObject->padfZ[0];
+            psSHP->adBoundsMin[3] = psSHP->adBoundsMax[3] = psObject->padfM[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    for( i = 0; i < psObject->nVertices; i++ )
+    {
+        psSHP->adBoundsMin[0] = MIN(psSHP->adBoundsMin[0],psObject->padfX[i]);
+        psSHP->adBoundsMin[1] = MIN(psSHP->adBoundsMin[1],psObject->padfY[i]);
+        psSHP->adBoundsMin[2] = MIN(psSHP->adBoundsMin[2],psObject->padfZ[i]);
+        psSHP->adBoundsMin[3] = MIN(psSHP->adBoundsMin[3],psObject->padfM[i]);
+        psSHP->adBoundsMax[0] = MAX(psSHP->adBoundsMax[0],psObject->padfX[i]);
+        psSHP->adBoundsMax[1] = MAX(psSHP->adBoundsMax[1],psObject->padfY[i]);
+        psSHP->adBoundsMax[2] = MAX(psSHP->adBoundsMax[2],psObject->padfZ[i]);
+        psSHP->adBoundsMax[3] = MAX(psSHP->adBoundsMax[3],psObject->padfM[i]);
+    }
+
+    return( nShapeId  );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPReadObject()                             */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Read the vertices, parts, and other non-attribute information  */
+/*     for one shape.                                                  */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SHPObject SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+SHPReadObject( SHPHandle psSHP, int hEntity )
+
+{
+    int                  nEntitySize, nRequiredSize;
+    SHPObject           *psShape;
+    char                 szErrorMsg[128];
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Validate the record/entity number.                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hEntity < 0 || hEntity >= psSHP->nRecords )
+        return( NULL );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Ensure our record buffer is large enough.                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    nEntitySize = psSHP->panRecSize[hEntity]+8;
+    if( nEntitySize > psSHP->nBufSize )
+    {
+        psSHP->pabyRec = (uchar *) SfRealloc(psSHP->pabyRec,nEntitySize);
+        if (psSHP->pabyRec == NULL)
+        {
+            char szError[200];
+
+            /* Reallocate previous successfull size for following features */
+            psSHP->pabyRec = (uchar *) malloc(psSHP->nBufSize);
+
+            sprintf( szError, 
+                     "Not enough memory to allocate requested memory (nBufSize=%d). "
+                     "Probably broken SHP file", psSHP->nBufSize );
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szError );
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        /* Only set new buffer size after successfull alloc */
+        psSHP->nBufSize = nEntitySize;
+    }
+
+    /* In case we were not able to reallocate the buffer on a previous step */
+    if (psSHP->pabyRec == NULL)
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Read the record.                                                */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psSHP->sHooks.FSeek( psSHP->fpSHP, psSHP->panRecOffset[hEntity], 0 ) != 0 )
+    {
+        /*
+         * TODO - mloskot: Consider detailed diagnostics of shape file,
+         * for example to detect if file is truncated.
+         */
+        char str[128];
+        sprintf( str,
+                 "Error in fseek() reading object from .shp file at offset %u",
+                 psSHP->panRecOffset[hEntity]);
+
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( str );
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if( psSHP->sHooks.FRead( psSHP->pabyRec, nEntitySize, 1, psSHP->fpSHP ) != 1 )
+    {
+        /*
+         * TODO - mloskot: Consider detailed diagnostics of shape file,
+         * for example to detect if file is truncated.
+         */
+        char str[128];
+        sprintf( str,
+                 "Error in fread() reading object of size %u at offset %u from .shp file",
+                 nEntitySize, psSHP->panRecOffset[hEntity] );
+
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( str );
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Allocate and minimally initialize the object.                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psShape = (SHPObject *) calloc(1,sizeof(SHPObject));
+    psShape->nShapeId = hEntity;
+    psShape->bMeasureIsUsed = FALSE;
+
+    if ( 8 + 4 > nEntitySize )
+    {
+        snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                 "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d : nEntitySize = %d",
+                 hEntity, nEntitySize); 
+        psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+        SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    memcpy( &psShape->nSHPType, psSHP->pabyRec + 8, 4 );
+
+    if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &(psShape->nSHPType) );
+
+/* ==================================================================== */
+/*  Extract vertices for a Polygon or Arc.                             */
+/* ==================================================================== */
+    if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGON || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_ARC
+        || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONZ
+        || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONM
+        || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCZ
+        || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCM
+        || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+    {
+        int32          nPoints, nParts;
+        int                    i, nOffset;
+
+        if ( 40 + 8 + 4 > nEntitySize )
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d : nEntitySize = %d",
+                     hEntity, nEntitySize); 
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Get the X/Y bounds.                                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        memcpy( &(psShape->dfXMin), psSHP->pabyRec + 8 +  4, 8 );
+        memcpy( &(psShape->dfYMin), psSHP->pabyRec + 8 + 12, 8 );
+        memcpy( &(psShape->dfXMax), psSHP->pabyRec + 8 + 20, 8 );
+        memcpy( &(psShape->dfYMax), psSHP->pabyRec + 8 + 28, 8 );
+
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfXMin) );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfYMin) );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfXMax) );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfYMax) );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Extract part/point count, and build vertex and part arrays      */
+/*      to proper size.                                                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        memcpy( &nPoints, psSHP->pabyRec + 40 + 8, 4 );
+        memcpy( &nParts, psSHP->pabyRec + 36 + 8, 4 );
+
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &nPoints );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &nParts );
+
+        if (nPoints < 0 || nParts < 0 ||
+            nPoints > 50 * 1000 * 1000 || nParts > 10 * 1000 * 1000)
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d, nPoints=%d, nParts=%d.",
+                     hEntity, nPoints, nParts);
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        
+        /* With the previous checks on nPoints and nParts, */
+        /* we should not overflow here and after */
+        /* since 50 M * (16 + 8 + 8) = 1 600 MB */
+        nRequiredSize = 44 + 8 + 4 * nParts + 16 * nPoints;
+        if ( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONZ
+             || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCZ
+             || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+        {
+            nRequiredSize += 16 + 8 * nPoints;
+        }
+        if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+        {
+            nRequiredSize += 4 * nParts;
+        }
+        if (nRequiredSize > nEntitySize)
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d, nPoints=%d, nParts=%d, nEntitySize=%d.",
+                     hEntity, nPoints, nParts, nEntitySize);
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        psShape->nVertices = nPoints;
+        psShape->padfX = (double *) calloc(nPoints,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfY = (double *) calloc(nPoints,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfZ = (double *) calloc(nPoints,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfM = (double *) calloc(nPoints,sizeof(double));
+
+        psShape->nParts = nParts;
+        psShape->panPartStart = (int *) calloc(nParts,sizeof(int));
+        psShape->panPartType = (int *) calloc(nParts,sizeof(int));
+        
+        if (psShape->padfX == NULL ||
+            psShape->padfY == NULL ||
+            psShape->padfZ == NULL ||
+            psShape->padfM == NULL ||
+            psShape->panPartStart == NULL ||
+            psShape->panPartType == NULL)
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Not enough memory to allocate requested memory (nPoints=%d, nParts=%d) for shape %d. "
+                     "Probably broken SHP file", hEntity, nPoints, nParts );
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        for( i = 0; i < nParts; i++ )
+            psShape->panPartType[i] = SHPP_RING;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Copy out the part array from the record.                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        memcpy( psShape->panPartStart, psSHP->pabyRec + 44 + 8, 4 * nParts );
+        for( i = 0; i < nParts; i++ )
+        {
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, psShape->panPartStart+i );
+
+            /* We check that the offset is inside the vertex array */
+            if (psShape->panPartStart[i] < 0
+                || (psShape->panPartStart[i] >= psShape->nVertices
+                    && psShape->nVertices > 0) )
+            {
+                snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                         "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d : panPartStart[%d] = %d, nVertices = %d",
+                         hEntity, i, psShape->panPartStart[i], psShape->nVertices); 
+                psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+                SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            if (i > 0 && psShape->panPartStart[i] <= psShape->panPartStart[i-1])
+            {
+                snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                         "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d : panPartStart[%d] = %d, panPartStart[%d] = %d",
+                         hEntity, i, psShape->panPartStart[i], i - 1, psShape->panPartStart[i - 1]); 
+                psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+                SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        nOffset = 44 + 8 + 4*nParts;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If this is a multipatch, we will also have parts types.         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+        {
+            memcpy( psShape->panPartType, psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset, 4*nParts );
+            for( i = 0; i < nParts; i++ )
+            {
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, psShape->panPartType+i );
+            }
+
+            nOffset += 4*nParts;
+        }
+        
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Copy out the vertices from the record.                          */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        for( i = 0; i < nPoints; i++ )
+        {
+            memcpy(psShape->padfX + i,
+                   psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + i * 16,
+                   8 );
+
+            memcpy(psShape->padfY + i,
+                   psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + i * 16 + 8,
+                   8 );
+
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfX + i );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfY + i );
+        }
+
+        nOffset += 16*nPoints;
+        
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If we have a Z coordinate, collect that now.                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POLYGONZ
+            || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_ARCZ
+            || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPATCH )
+        {
+            memcpy( &(psShape->dfZMin), psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset, 8 );
+            memcpy( &(psShape->dfZMax), psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + 8, 8 );
+            
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfZMin) );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfZMax) );
+            
+            for( i = 0; i < nPoints; i++ )
+            {
+                memcpy( psShape->padfZ + i,
+                        psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + 16 + i*8, 8 );
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfZ + i );
+            }
+
+            nOffset += 16 + 8*nPoints;
+        }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If we have a M measure value, then read it now.  We assume      */
+/*      that the measure can be present for any shape if the size is    */
+/*      big enough, but really it will only occur for the Z shapes      */
+/*      (options), and the M shapes.                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if( nEntitySize >= nOffset + 16 + 8*nPoints )
+        {
+            memcpy( &(psShape->dfMMin), psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset, 8 );
+            memcpy( &(psShape->dfMMax), psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + 8, 8 );
+            
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfMMin) );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfMMax) );
+            
+            for( i = 0; i < nPoints; i++ )
+            {
+                memcpy( psShape->padfM + i,
+                        psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + 16 + i*8, 8 );
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfM + i );
+            }
+            psShape->bMeasureIsUsed = TRUE;
+        }
+    }
+
+/* ==================================================================== */
+/*  Extract vertices for a MultiPoint.                                 */
+/* ==================================================================== */
+    else if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINT
+             || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTM
+             || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ )
+    {
+        int32          nPoints;
+        int                    i, nOffset;
+
+        if ( 44 + 4 > nEntitySize )
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d : nEntitySize = %d",
+                     hEntity, nEntitySize); 
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        memcpy( &nPoints, psSHP->pabyRec + 44, 4 );
+
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 4, &nPoints );
+
+        if (nPoints < 0 || nPoints > 50 * 1000 * 1000)
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d : nPoints = %d",
+                     hEntity, nPoints); 
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        nRequiredSize = 48 + nPoints * 16;
+        if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ )
+        {
+            nRequiredSize += 16 + nPoints * 8;
+        }
+        if (nRequiredSize > nEntitySize)
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d : nPoints = %d, nEntitySize = %d",
+                     hEntity, nPoints, nEntitySize); 
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        
+        psShape->nVertices = nPoints;
+        psShape->padfX = (double *) calloc(nPoints,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfY = (double *) calloc(nPoints,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfZ = (double *) calloc(nPoints,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfM = (double *) calloc(nPoints,sizeof(double));
+
+        if (psShape->padfX == NULL ||
+            psShape->padfY == NULL ||
+            psShape->padfZ == NULL ||
+            psShape->padfM == NULL)
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Not enough memory to allocate requested memory (nPoints=%d) for shape %d. "
+                     "Probably broken SHP file", hEntity, nPoints );
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        for( i = 0; i < nPoints; i++ )
+        {
+            memcpy(psShape->padfX+i, psSHP->pabyRec + 48 + 16 * i, 8 );
+            memcpy(psShape->padfY+i, psSHP->pabyRec + 48 + 16 * i + 8, 8 );
+
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfX + i );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfY + i );
+        }
+
+        nOffset = 48 + 16*nPoints;
+        
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Get the X/Y bounds.                                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        memcpy( &(psShape->dfXMin), psSHP->pabyRec + 8 +  4, 8 );
+        memcpy( &(psShape->dfYMin), psSHP->pabyRec + 8 + 12, 8 );
+        memcpy( &(psShape->dfXMax), psSHP->pabyRec + 8 + 20, 8 );
+        memcpy( &(psShape->dfYMax), psSHP->pabyRec + 8 + 28, 8 );
+
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfXMin) );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfYMin) );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfXMax) );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfYMax) );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If we have a Z coordinate, collect that now.                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ )
+        {
+            memcpy( &(psShape->dfZMin), psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset, 8 );
+            memcpy( &(psShape->dfZMax), psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + 8, 8 );
+            
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfZMin) );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfZMax) );
+            
+            for( i = 0; i < nPoints; i++ )
+            {
+                memcpy( psShape->padfZ + i,
+                        psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + 16 + i*8, 8 );
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfZ + i );
+            }
+
+            nOffset += 16 + 8*nPoints;
+        }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If we have a M measure value, then read it now.  We assume      */
+/*      that the measure can be present for any shape if the size is    */
+/*      big enough, but really it will only occur for the Z shapes      */
+/*      (options), and the M shapes.                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if( nEntitySize >= nOffset + 16 + 8*nPoints )
+        {
+            memcpy( &(psShape->dfMMin), psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset, 8 );
+            memcpy( &(psShape->dfMMax), psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + 8, 8 );
+            
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfMMin) );
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, &(psShape->dfMMax) );
+            
+            for( i = 0; i < nPoints; i++ )
+            {
+                memcpy( psShape->padfM + i,
+                        psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset + 16 + i*8, 8 );
+                if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfM + i );
+            }
+            psShape->bMeasureIsUsed = TRUE;
+        }
+    }
+
+/* ==================================================================== */
+/*      Extract vertices for a point.                                   */
+/* ==================================================================== */
+    else if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POINT
+             || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTM
+             || psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTZ )
+    {
+        int    nOffset;
+        
+        psShape->nVertices = 1;
+        psShape->padfX = (double *) calloc(1,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfY = (double *) calloc(1,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfZ = (double *) calloc(1,sizeof(double));
+        psShape->padfM = (double *) calloc(1,sizeof(double));
+
+        if (20 + 8 + (( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTZ ) ? 8 : 0)> nEntitySize)
+        {
+            snprintf(szErrorMsg, sizeof(szErrorMsg),
+                     "Corrupted .shp file : shape %d : nEntitySize = %d",
+                     hEntity, nEntitySize); 
+            psSHP->sHooks.Error( szErrorMsg );
+            SHPDestroyObject(psShape);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        memcpy( psShape->padfX, psSHP->pabyRec + 12, 8 );
+        memcpy( psShape->padfY, psSHP->pabyRec + 20, 8 );
+
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfX );
+        if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfY );
+
+        nOffset = 20 + 8;
+        
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If we have a Z coordinate, collect that now.                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if( psShape->nSHPType == SHPT_POINTZ )
+        {
+            memcpy( psShape->padfZ, psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset, 8 );
+        
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfZ );
+            
+            nOffset += 8;
+        }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If we have a M measure value, then read it now.  We assume      */
+/*      that the measure can be present for any shape if the size is    */
+/*      big enough, but really it will only occur for the Z shapes      */
+/*      (options), and the M shapes.                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if( nEntitySize >= nOffset + 8 )
+        {
+            memcpy( psShape->padfM, psSHP->pabyRec + nOffset, 8 );
+        
+            if( bBigEndian ) SwapWord( 8, psShape->padfM );
+            psShape->bMeasureIsUsed = TRUE;
+        }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Since no extents are supplied in the record, we will apply      */
+/*      them from the single vertex.                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        psShape->dfXMin = psShape->dfXMax = psShape->padfX[0];
+        psShape->dfYMin = psShape->dfYMax = psShape->padfY[0];
+        psShape->dfZMin = psShape->dfZMax = psShape->padfZ[0];
+        psShape->dfMMin = psShape->dfMMax = psShape->padfM[0];
+    }
+
+    return( psShape );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            SHPTypeName()                             */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+SHPTypeName( int nSHPType )
+
+{
+    switch( nSHPType )
+    {
+      case SHPT_NULL:
+        return "NullShape";
+
+      case SHPT_POINT:
+        return "Point";
+
+      case SHPT_ARC:
+        return "Arc";
+
+      case SHPT_POLYGON:
+        return "Polygon";
+
+      case SHPT_MULTIPOINT:
+        return "MultiPoint";
+        
+      case SHPT_POINTZ:
+        return "PointZ";
+
+      case SHPT_ARCZ:
+        return "ArcZ";
+
+      case SHPT_POLYGONZ:
+        return "PolygonZ";
+
+      case SHPT_MULTIPOINTZ:
+        return "MultiPointZ";
+        
+      case SHPT_POINTM:
+        return "PointM";
+
+      case SHPT_ARCM:
+        return "ArcM";
+
+      case SHPT_POLYGONM:
+        return "PolygonM";
+
+      case SHPT_MULTIPOINTM:
+        return "MultiPointM";
+
+      case SHPT_MULTIPATCH:
+        return "MultiPatch";
+
+      default:
+        return "UnknownShapeType";
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPPartTypeName()                           */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+const char SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+SHPPartTypeName( int nPartType )
+
+{
+    switch( nPartType )
+    {
+      case SHPP_TRISTRIP:
+        return "TriangleStrip";
+        
+      case SHPP_TRIFAN:
+        return "TriangleFan";
+
+      case SHPP_OUTERRING:
+        return "OuterRing";
+
+      case SHPP_INNERRING:
+        return "InnerRing";
+
+      case SHPP_FIRSTRING:
+        return "FirstRing";
+
+      case SHPP_RING:
+        return "Ring";
+
+      default:
+        return "UnknownPartType";
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPDestroyObject()                          */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPDestroyObject( SHPObject * psShape )
+
+{
+    if( psShape == NULL )
+        return;
+    
+    if( psShape->padfX != NULL )
+        free( psShape->padfX );
+    if( psShape->padfY != NULL )
+        free( psShape->padfY );
+    if( psShape->padfZ != NULL )
+        free( psShape->padfZ );
+    if( psShape->padfM != NULL )
+        free( psShape->padfM );
+
+    if( psShape->panPartStart != NULL )
+        free( psShape->panPartStart );
+    if( psShape->panPartType != NULL )
+        free( psShape->panPartType );
+
+    free( psShape );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPRewindObject()                           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Reset the winding of polygon objects to adhere to the           */
+/*      specification.                                                  */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPRewindObject( SHPHandle hSHP, SHPObject * psObject )
+
+{
+    int  iOpRing, bAltered = 0;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Do nothing if this is not a polygon object.                     */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psObject->nSHPType != SHPT_POLYGON
+        && psObject->nSHPType != SHPT_POLYGONZ
+        && psObject->nSHPType != SHPT_POLYGONM )
+        return 0;
+
+    if( psObject->nVertices == 0 || psObject->nParts == 0 )
+        return 0;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Process each of the rings.                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    for( iOpRing = 0; iOpRing < psObject->nParts; iOpRing++ )
+    {
+        int      bInner, iVert, nVertCount, nVertStart, iCheckRing;
+        double   dfSum, dfTestX, dfTestY;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Determine if this ring is an inner ring or an outer ring        */
+/*      relative to all the other rings.  For now we assume the         */
+/*      first ring is outer and all others are inner, but eventually    */
+/*      we need to fix this to handle multiple island polygons and      */
+/*      unordered sets of rings.                                        */
+/*                                                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+        /* Use point in the middle of segment to avoid testing
+         * common points of rings.
+         */
+        dfTestX = ( psObject->padfX[psObject->panPartStart[iOpRing]]
+                    + psObject->padfX[psObject->panPartStart[iOpRing] + 1] ) / 2;
+        dfTestY = ( psObject->padfY[psObject->panPartStart[iOpRing]]
+                    + psObject->padfY[psObject->panPartStart[iOpRing] + 1] ) / 2;
+
+        bInner = FALSE;
+        for( iCheckRing = 0; iCheckRing < psObject->nParts; iCheckRing++ )
+        {
+            int iEdge;
+
+            if( iCheckRing == iOpRing )
+                continue;
+            
+            nVertStart = psObject->panPartStart[iCheckRing];
+
+            if( iCheckRing == psObject->nParts-1 )
+                nVertCount = psObject->nVertices 
+                    - psObject->panPartStart[iCheckRing];
+            else
+                nVertCount = psObject->panPartStart[iCheckRing+1] 
+                    - psObject->panPartStart[iCheckRing];
+
+            for( iEdge = 0; iEdge < nVertCount; iEdge++ )
+            {
+                int iNext;
+
+                if( iEdge < nVertCount-1 )
+                    iNext = iEdge+1;
+                else
+                    iNext = 0;
+
+                /* Rule #1:
+                 * Test whether the edge 'straddles' the horizontal ray from the test point (dfTestY,dfTestY)
+                 * The rule #1 also excludes edges collinear with the ray.
+                 */
+                if ( ( psObject->padfY[iEdge+nVertStart] < dfTestY
+                       && dfTestY <= psObject->padfY[iNext+nVertStart] )
+                     || ( psObject->padfY[iNext+nVertStart] < dfTestY
+                          && dfTestY <= psObject->padfY[iEdge+nVertStart] ) )
+                {
+                    /* Rule #2:
+                     * Test if edge-ray intersection is on the right from the test point (dfTestY,dfTestY)
+                     */
+                    double const intersect = 
+                        ( psObject->padfX[iEdge+nVertStart]
+                          + ( dfTestY - psObject->padfY[iEdge+nVertStart] ) 
+                          / ( psObject->padfY[iNext+nVertStart] - psObject->padfY[iEdge+nVertStart] )
+                          * ( psObject->padfX[iNext+nVertStart] - psObject->padfX[iEdge+nVertStart] ) );
+
+                    if (intersect  < dfTestX)
+                    {
+                        bInner = !bInner;
+                    }
+                }    
+            }
+        } /* for iCheckRing */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Determine the current order of this ring so we will know if     */
+/*      it has to be reversed.                                          */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        nVertStart = psObject->panPartStart[iOpRing];
+
+        if( iOpRing == psObject->nParts-1 )
+            nVertCount = psObject->nVertices - psObject->panPartStart[iOpRing];
+        else
+            nVertCount = psObject->panPartStart[iOpRing+1] 
+                - psObject->panPartStart[iOpRing];
+
+        if (nVertCount < 2)
+            continue;
+
+        dfSum = psObject->padfX[nVertStart] * (psObject->padfY[nVertStart+1] - psObject->padfY[nVertStart+nVertCount-1]);
+        for( iVert = nVertStart + 1; iVert < nVertStart+nVertCount-1; iVert++ )
+        {
+            dfSum += psObject->padfX[iVert] * (psObject->padfY[iVert+1] - psObject->padfY[iVert-1]);
+        }
+
+        dfSum += psObject->padfX[iVert] * (psObject->padfY[nVertStart] - psObject->padfY[iVert-1]);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Reverse if necessary.                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if( (dfSum < 0.0 && bInner) || (dfSum > 0.0 && !bInner) )
+        {
+            int   i;
+
+            bAltered++;
+            for( i = 0; i < nVertCount/2; i++ )
+            {
+                double dfSaved;
+
+                /* Swap X */
+                dfSaved = psObject->padfX[nVertStart+i];
+                psObject->padfX[nVertStart+i] = 
+                    psObject->padfX[nVertStart+nVertCount-i-1];
+                psObject->padfX[nVertStart+nVertCount-i-1] = dfSaved;
+
+                /* Swap Y */
+                dfSaved = psObject->padfY[nVertStart+i];
+                psObject->padfY[nVertStart+i] = 
+                    psObject->padfY[nVertStart+nVertCount-i-1];
+                psObject->padfY[nVertStart+nVertCount-i-1] = dfSaved;
+
+                /* Swap Z */
+                if( psObject->padfZ )
+                {
+                    dfSaved = psObject->padfZ[nVertStart+i];
+                    psObject->padfZ[nVertStart+i] = 
+                        psObject->padfZ[nVertStart+nVertCount-i-1];
+                    psObject->padfZ[nVertStart+nVertCount-i-1] = dfSaved;
+                }
+
+                /* Swap M */
+                if( psObject->padfM )
+                {
+                    dfSaved = psObject->padfM[nVertStart+i];
+                    psObject->padfM[nVertStart+i] = 
+                        psObject->padfM[nVertStart+nVertCount-i-1];
+                    psObject->padfM[nVertStart+nVertCount-i-1] = dfSaved;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return bAltered;
+}
diff --git a/src/shapelib/shptree.c b/src/shapelib/shptree.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..409134e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * $Id: shptree.c,v 1.17 2012-01-27 21:09:26 fwarmerdam Exp $
+ *
+ * Project:  Shapelib
+ * Purpose:  Implementation of quadtree building and searching functions.
+ * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
+ *
+ * This software is available under the following "MIT Style" license,
+ * or at the option of the licensee under the LGPL (see LICENSE.LGPL).  This
+ * option is discussed in more detail in shapelib.html.
+ *
+ * --
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * $Log: shptree.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.17  2012-01-27 21:09:26  fwarmerdam
+ * optimize .qix output (gdal #4472)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.16  2011-12-11 22:26:46  fwarmerdam
+ * upgrade .qix access code to use SAHooks (gdal #3365)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.15  2011-07-24 05:59:25  fwarmerdam
+ * minimize use of CPLError in favor of SAHooks.Error()
+ *
+ * Revision 1.14  2010-08-27 23:43:27  fwarmerdam
+ * add SHPAPI_CALL attribute in code
+ *
+ * Revision 1.13  2010-06-29 05:50:15  fwarmerdam
+ * fix sign of Z/M comparisons in SHPCheckObjectContained (#2223)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.12  2008-11-12 15:39:50  fwarmerdam
+ * improve safety in face of buggy .shp file.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.11  2007/10/27 03:31:14  fwarmerdam
+ * limit default depth of tree to 12 levels (gdal ticket #1594)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.10  2005/01/03 22:30:13  fwarmerdam
+ * added support for saved quadtrees
+ *
+ * Revision 1.9  2003/01/28 15:53:41  warmerda
+ * Avoid build warnings.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.8  2002/05/07 13:07:45  warmerda
+ * use qsort() - patch from Bernhard Herzog
+ *
+ * Revision 1.7  2002/01/15 14:36:07  warmerda
+ * updated email address
+ *
+ * Revision 1.6  2001/05/23 13:36:52  warmerda
+ * added use of SHPAPI_CALL
+ *
+ * Revision 1.5  1999/11/05 14:12:05  warmerda
+ * updated license terms
+ *
+ * Revision 1.4  1999/06/02 18:24:21  warmerda
+ * added trimming code
+ *
+ * Revision 1.3  1999/06/02 17:56:12  warmerda
+ * added quad'' subnode support for trees
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2  1999/05/18 19:11:11  warmerda
+ * Added example searching capability
+ *
+ * Revision 1.1  1999/05/18 17:49:20  warmerda
+ * New
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "shapefil.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_CPL
+#include "cpl_error.h"
+#endif
+
+SHP_CVSID("$Id: shptree.c,v 1.17 2012-01-27 21:09:26 fwarmerdam Exp $")
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#  define TRUE 1
+#  define FALSE 0
+#endif
+
+static int bBigEndian = 0;
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If the following is 0.5, nodes will be split in half.  If it    */
+/*      is 0.6 then each subnode will contain 60% of the parent         */
+/*      node, with 20% representing overlap.  This can be help to       */
+/*      prevent small objects on a boundary from shifting too high      */
+/*      up the tree.                                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define SHP_SPLIT_RATIO        0.55
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             SfRealloc()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      A realloc cover function that will access a NULL pointer as     */
+/*      a valid input.                                                  */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void * SfRealloc( void * pMem, int nNewSize )
+
+{
+    if( pMem == NULL )
+        return( (void *) malloc(nNewSize) );
+    else
+        return( (void *) realloc(pMem,nNewSize) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPTreeNodeInit()                           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Initialize a tree node.                                         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static SHPTreeNode *SHPTreeNodeCreate( double * padfBoundsMin,
+                                       double * padfBoundsMax )
+
+{
+    SHPTreeNode        *psTreeNode;
+
+    psTreeNode = (SHPTreeNode *) malloc(sizeof(SHPTreeNode));
+    if( NULL == psTreeNode )
+        return NULL;
+
+    psTreeNode->nShapeCount = 0;
+    psTreeNode->panShapeIds = NULL;
+    psTreeNode->papsShapeObj = NULL;
+
+    psTreeNode->nSubNodes = 0;
+
+    if( padfBoundsMin != NULL )
+        memcpy( psTreeNode->adfBoundsMin, padfBoundsMin, sizeof(double) * 4 );
+
+    if( padfBoundsMax != NULL )
+        memcpy( psTreeNode->adfBoundsMax, padfBoundsMax, sizeof(double) * 4 );
+
+    return psTreeNode;
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           SHPCreateTree()                            */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SHPTree SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+    SHPCreateTree( SHPHandle hSHP, int nDimension, int nMaxDepth,
+                   double *padfBoundsMin, double *padfBoundsMax )
+
+{
+    SHPTree    *psTree;
+
+    if( padfBoundsMin == NULL && hSHP == NULL )
+        return NULL;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Allocate the tree object                                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psTree = (SHPTree *) malloc(sizeof(SHPTree));
+    if( NULL == psTree )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    psTree->hSHP = hSHP;
+    psTree->nMaxDepth = nMaxDepth;
+    psTree->nDimension = nDimension;
+    psTree->nTotalCount = 0;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If no max depth was defined, try to select a reasonable one     */
+/*      that implies approximately 8 shapes per node.                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psTree->nMaxDepth == 0 && hSHP != NULL )
+    {
+        int    nMaxNodeCount = 1;
+        int    nShapeCount;
+
+        SHPGetInfo( hSHP, &nShapeCount, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+        while( nMaxNodeCount*4 < nShapeCount )
+        {
+            psTree->nMaxDepth += 1;
+            nMaxNodeCount = nMaxNodeCount * 2;
+        }
+
+#ifdef USE_CPL
+        CPLDebug( "Shape",
+                  "Estimated spatial index tree depth: %d",
+                  psTree->nMaxDepth );
+#endif
+
+        /* NOTE: Due to problems with memory allocation for deep trees,
+         * automatically estimated depth is limited up to 12 levels.
+         * See Ticket #1594 for detailed discussion.
+         */
+        if( psTree->nMaxDepth > MAX_DEFAULT_TREE_DEPTH )
+        {
+            psTree->nMaxDepth = MAX_DEFAULT_TREE_DEPTH;
+
+#ifdef USE_CPL
+            CPLDebug( "Shape",
+                      "Falling back to max number of allowed index tree levels (%d).",
+                      MAX_DEFAULT_TREE_DEPTH );
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Allocate the root node.                                         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psTree->psRoot = SHPTreeNodeCreate( padfBoundsMin, padfBoundsMax );
+    if( NULL == psTree->psRoot )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Assign the bounds to the root node.  If none are passed in,     */
+/*      use the bounds of the provided file otherwise the create        */
+/*      function will have already set the bounds.                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    assert( NULL != psTree );
+    assert( NULL != psTree->psRoot );
+       
+    if( padfBoundsMin == NULL )
+    {
+        SHPGetInfo( hSHP, NULL, NULL,
+                    psTree->psRoot->adfBoundsMin, 
+                    psTree->psRoot->adfBoundsMax );
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If we have a file, insert all it's shapes into the tree.        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( hSHP != NULL )
+    {
+        int    iShape, nShapeCount;
+        
+        SHPGetInfo( hSHP, &nShapeCount, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+
+        for( iShape = 0; iShape < nShapeCount; iShape++ )
+        {
+            SHPObject  *psShape;
+            
+            psShape = SHPReadObject( hSHP, iShape );
+            if( psShape != NULL )
+            {
+                SHPTreeAddShapeId( psTree, psShape );
+                SHPDestroyObject( psShape );
+            }
+        }
+    }        
+
+    return psTree;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         SHPDestroyTreeNode()                         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void SHPDestroyTreeNode( SHPTreeNode * psTreeNode )
+
+{
+    int                i;
+    
+       assert( NULL != psTreeNode );
+
+    for( i = 0; i < psTreeNode->nSubNodes; i++ )
+    {
+        if( psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i] != NULL )
+            SHPDestroyTreeNode( psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i] );
+    }
+    
+    if( psTreeNode->panShapeIds != NULL )
+        free( psTreeNode->panShapeIds );
+
+    if( psTreeNode->papsShapeObj != NULL )
+    {
+        for( i = 0; i < psTreeNode->nShapeCount; i++ )
+        {
+            if( psTreeNode->papsShapeObj[i] != NULL )
+                SHPDestroyObject( psTreeNode->papsShapeObj[i] );
+        }
+
+        free( psTreeNode->papsShapeObj );
+    }
+
+    free( psTreeNode );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           SHPDestroyTree()                           */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPDestroyTree( SHPTree * psTree )
+
+{
+    SHPDestroyTreeNode( psTree->psRoot );
+    free( psTree );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                       SHPCheckBoundsOverlap()                        */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Do the given boxes overlap at all?                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPCheckBoundsOverlap( double * padfBox1Min, double * padfBox1Max,
+                       double * padfBox2Min, double * padfBox2Max,
+                       int nDimension )
+
+{
+    int                iDim;
+
+    for( iDim = 0; iDim < nDimension; iDim++ )
+    {
+        if( padfBox2Max[iDim] < padfBox1Min[iDim] )
+            return FALSE;
+        
+        if( padfBox1Max[iDim] < padfBox2Min[iDim] )
+            return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                      SHPCheckObjectContained()                       */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Does the given shape fit within the indicated extents?          */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int SHPCheckObjectContained( SHPObject * psObject, int nDimension,
+                           double * padfBoundsMin, double * padfBoundsMax )
+
+{
+    if( psObject->dfXMin < padfBoundsMin[0]
+        || psObject->dfXMax > padfBoundsMax[0] )
+        return FALSE;
+    
+    if( psObject->dfYMin < padfBoundsMin[1]
+        || psObject->dfYMax > padfBoundsMax[1] )
+        return FALSE;
+
+    if( nDimension == 2 )
+        return TRUE;
+    
+    if( psObject->dfZMin < padfBoundsMin[2]
+        || psObject->dfZMax > padfBoundsMax[2] )
+        return FALSE;
+        
+    if( nDimension == 3 )
+        return TRUE;
+
+    if( psObject->dfMMin < padfBoundsMin[3]
+        || psObject->dfMMax > padfBoundsMax[3] )
+        return FALSE;
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         SHPTreeSplitBounds()                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Split a region into two subregion evenly, cutting along the     */
+/*      longest dimension.                                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPTreeSplitBounds( double *padfBoundsMinIn, double *padfBoundsMaxIn,
+                    double *padfBoundsMin1, double * padfBoundsMax1,
+                    double *padfBoundsMin2, double * padfBoundsMax2 )
+
+{
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      The output bounds will be very similar to the input bounds,     */
+/*      so just copy over to start.                                     */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    memcpy( padfBoundsMin1, padfBoundsMinIn, sizeof(double) * 4 );
+    memcpy( padfBoundsMax1, padfBoundsMaxIn, sizeof(double) * 4 );
+    memcpy( padfBoundsMin2, padfBoundsMinIn, sizeof(double) * 4 );
+    memcpy( padfBoundsMax2, padfBoundsMaxIn, sizeof(double) * 4 );
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Split in X direction.                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( (padfBoundsMaxIn[0] - padfBoundsMinIn[0])
+                               > (padfBoundsMaxIn[1] - padfBoundsMinIn[1]) )
+    {
+        double dfRange = padfBoundsMaxIn[0] - padfBoundsMinIn[0];
+
+        padfBoundsMax1[0] = padfBoundsMinIn[0] + dfRange * SHP_SPLIT_RATIO;
+        padfBoundsMin2[0] = padfBoundsMaxIn[0] - dfRange * SHP_SPLIT_RATIO;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Otherwise split in Y direction.                                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    else
+    {
+        double dfRange = padfBoundsMaxIn[1] - padfBoundsMinIn[1];
+
+        padfBoundsMax1[1] = padfBoundsMinIn[1] + dfRange * SHP_SPLIT_RATIO;
+        padfBoundsMin2[1] = padfBoundsMaxIn[1] - dfRange * SHP_SPLIT_RATIO;
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                       SHPTreeNodeAddShapeId()                        */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+SHPTreeNodeAddShapeId( SHPTreeNode * psTreeNode, SHPObject * psObject,
+                       int nMaxDepth, int nDimension )
+
+{
+    int                i;
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If there are subnodes, then consider wiether this object        */
+/*      will fit in them.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( nMaxDepth > 1 && psTreeNode->nSubNodes > 0 )
+    {
+        for( i = 0; i < psTreeNode->nSubNodes; i++ )
+        {
+            if( SHPCheckObjectContained(psObject, nDimension,
+                                      psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i]->adfBoundsMin,
+                                      psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i]->adfBoundsMax))
+            {
+                return SHPTreeNodeAddShapeId( psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i],
+                                              psObject, nMaxDepth-1,
+                                              nDimension );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Otherwise, consider creating four subnodes if could fit into    */
+/*      them, and adding to the appropriate subnode.                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#if MAX_SUBNODE == 4
+    else if( nMaxDepth > 1 && psTreeNode->nSubNodes == 0 )
+    {
+        double adfBoundsMinH1[4], adfBoundsMaxH1[4];
+        double adfBoundsMinH2[4], adfBoundsMaxH2[4];
+        double adfBoundsMin1[4], adfBoundsMax1[4];
+        double adfBoundsMin2[4], adfBoundsMax2[4];
+        double adfBoundsMin3[4], adfBoundsMax3[4];
+        double adfBoundsMin4[4], adfBoundsMax4[4];
+
+        SHPTreeSplitBounds( psTreeNode->adfBoundsMin,
+                            psTreeNode->adfBoundsMax,
+                            adfBoundsMinH1, adfBoundsMaxH1,
+                            adfBoundsMinH2, adfBoundsMaxH2 );
+
+        SHPTreeSplitBounds( adfBoundsMinH1, adfBoundsMaxH1,
+                            adfBoundsMin1, adfBoundsMax1,
+                            adfBoundsMin2, adfBoundsMax2 );
+
+        SHPTreeSplitBounds( adfBoundsMinH2, adfBoundsMaxH2,
+                            adfBoundsMin3, adfBoundsMax3,
+                            adfBoundsMin4, adfBoundsMax4 );
+
+        if( SHPCheckObjectContained(psObject, nDimension,
+                                    adfBoundsMin1, adfBoundsMax1)
+            || SHPCheckObjectContained(psObject, nDimension,
+                                    adfBoundsMin2, adfBoundsMax2)
+            || SHPCheckObjectContained(psObject, nDimension,
+                                    adfBoundsMin3, adfBoundsMax3)
+            || SHPCheckObjectContained(psObject, nDimension,
+                                    adfBoundsMin4, adfBoundsMax4) )
+        {
+            psTreeNode->nSubNodes = 4;
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[0] = SHPTreeNodeCreate( adfBoundsMin1,
+                                                           adfBoundsMax1 );
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[1] = SHPTreeNodeCreate( adfBoundsMin2,
+                                                           adfBoundsMax2 );
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[2] = SHPTreeNodeCreate( adfBoundsMin3,
+                                                           adfBoundsMax3 );
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[3] = SHPTreeNodeCreate( adfBoundsMin4,
+                                                           adfBoundsMax4 );
+
+            /* recurse back on this node now that it has subnodes */
+            return( SHPTreeNodeAddShapeId( psTreeNode, psObject,
+                                           nMaxDepth, nDimension ) );
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* MAX_SUBNODE == 4 */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Otherwise, consider creating two subnodes if could fit into     */
+/*      them, and adding to the appropriate subnode.                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#if MAX_SUBNODE == 2
+    else if( nMaxDepth > 1 && psTreeNode->nSubNodes == 0 )
+    {
+        double adfBoundsMin1[4], adfBoundsMax1[4];
+        double adfBoundsMin2[4], adfBoundsMax2[4];
+
+        SHPTreeSplitBounds( psTreeNode->adfBoundsMin, psTreeNode->adfBoundsMax,
+                            adfBoundsMin1, adfBoundsMax1,
+                            adfBoundsMin2, adfBoundsMax2 );
+
+        if( SHPCheckObjectContained(psObject, nDimension,
+                                 adfBoundsMin1, adfBoundsMax1))
+        {
+            psTreeNode->nSubNodes = 2;
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[0] = SHPTreeNodeCreate( adfBoundsMin1,
+                                                           adfBoundsMax1 );
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[1] = SHPTreeNodeCreate( adfBoundsMin2,
+                                                           adfBoundsMax2 );
+
+            return( SHPTreeNodeAddShapeId( psTreeNode->apsSubNode[0], psObject,
+                                           nMaxDepth - 1, nDimension ) );
+        }
+        else if( SHPCheckObjectContained(psObject, nDimension,
+                                         adfBoundsMin2, adfBoundsMax2) )
+        {
+            psTreeNode->nSubNodes = 2;
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[0] = SHPTreeNodeCreate( adfBoundsMin1,
+                                                           adfBoundsMax1 );
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[1] = SHPTreeNodeCreate( adfBoundsMin2,
+                                                           adfBoundsMax2 );
+
+            return( SHPTreeNodeAddShapeId( psTreeNode->apsSubNode[1], psObject,
+                                           nMaxDepth - 1, nDimension ) );
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* MAX_SUBNODE == 2 */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If none of that worked, just add it to this nodes list.         */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    psTreeNode->nShapeCount++;
+
+    psTreeNode->panShapeIds = (int *) 
+        SfRealloc( psTreeNode->panShapeIds,
+                   sizeof(int) * psTreeNode->nShapeCount );
+    psTreeNode->panShapeIds[psTreeNode->nShapeCount-1] = psObject->nShapeId;
+
+    if( psTreeNode->papsShapeObj != NULL )
+    {
+        psTreeNode->papsShapeObj = (SHPObject **)
+            SfRealloc( psTreeNode->papsShapeObj,
+                       sizeof(void *) * psTreeNode->nShapeCount );
+        psTreeNode->papsShapeObj[psTreeNode->nShapeCount-1] = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         SHPTreeAddShapeId()                          */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Add a shape to the tree, but don't keep a pointer to the        */
+/*      object data, just keep the shapeid.                             */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPTreeAddShapeId( SHPTree * psTree, SHPObject * psObject )
+
+{
+    psTree->nTotalCount++;
+
+    return( SHPTreeNodeAddShapeId( psTree->psRoot, psObject,
+                                   psTree->nMaxDepth, psTree->nDimension ) );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                      SHPTreeCollectShapesIds()                       */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Work function implementing SHPTreeFindLikelyShapes() on a       */
+/*      tree node by tree node basis.                                   */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPTreeCollectShapeIds( SHPTree *hTree, SHPTreeNode * psTreeNode,
+                        double * padfBoundsMin, double * padfBoundsMax,
+                        int * pnShapeCount, int * pnMaxShapes,
+                        int ** ppanShapeList )
+
+{
+    int                i;
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Does this node overlap the area of interest at all?  If not,    */
+/*      return without adding to the list at all.                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !SHPCheckBoundsOverlap( psTreeNode->adfBoundsMin,
+                                psTreeNode->adfBoundsMax,
+                                padfBoundsMin,
+                                padfBoundsMax,
+                                hTree->nDimension ) )
+        return;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Grow the list to hold the shapes on this node.                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( *pnShapeCount + psTreeNode->nShapeCount > *pnMaxShapes )
+    {
+        *pnMaxShapes = (*pnShapeCount + psTreeNode->nShapeCount) * 2 + 20;
+        *ppanShapeList = (int *)
+            SfRealloc(*ppanShapeList,sizeof(int) * *pnMaxShapes);
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Add the local nodes shapeids to the list.                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    for( i = 0; i < psTreeNode->nShapeCount; i++ )
+    {
+        (*ppanShapeList)[(*pnShapeCount)++] = psTreeNode->panShapeIds[i];
+    }
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Recurse to subnodes if they exist.                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    for( i = 0; i < psTreeNode->nSubNodes; i++ )
+    {
+        if( psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i] != NULL )
+            SHPTreeCollectShapeIds( hTree, psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i],
+                                    padfBoundsMin, padfBoundsMax,
+                                    pnShapeCount, pnMaxShapes,
+                                    ppanShapeList );
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                      SHPTreeFindLikelyShapes()                       */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Find all shapes within tree nodes for which the tree node       */
+/*      bounding box overlaps the search box.  The return value is      */
+/*      an array of shapeids terminated by a -1.  The shapeids will     */
+/*      be in order, as hopefully this will result in faster (more      */
+/*      sequential) reading from the file.                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+/* helper for qsort */
+static int
+compare_ints( const void * a, const void * b)
+{
+    return (*(int*)a) - (*(int*)b);
+}
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL1(*)
+SHPTreeFindLikelyShapes( SHPTree * hTree,
+                         double * padfBoundsMin, double * padfBoundsMax,
+                         int * pnShapeCount )
+
+{
+    int        *panShapeList=NULL, nMaxShapes = 0;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Perform the search by recursive descent.                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    *pnShapeCount = 0;
+
+    SHPTreeCollectShapeIds( hTree, hTree->psRoot,
+                            padfBoundsMin, padfBoundsMax,
+                            pnShapeCount, &nMaxShapes,
+                            &panShapeList );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Sort the id array                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+    qsort(panShapeList, *pnShapeCount, sizeof(int), compare_ints);
+
+    return panShapeList;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPTreeNodeTrim()                           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      This is the recurve version of SHPTreeTrimExtraNodes() that     */
+/*      walks the tree cleaning it up.                                  */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int SHPTreeNodeTrim( SHPTreeNode * psTreeNode )
+
+{
+    int                i;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Trim subtrees, and free subnodes that come back empty.          */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    for( i = 0; i < psTreeNode->nSubNodes; i++ )
+    {
+        if( SHPTreeNodeTrim( psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i] ) )
+        {
+            SHPDestroyTreeNode( psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i] );
+
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i] =
+                psTreeNode->apsSubNode[psTreeNode->nSubNodes-1];
+
+            psTreeNode->nSubNodes--;
+
+            i--; /* process the new occupant of this subnode entry */
+        }
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If the current node has 1 subnode and no shapes, promote that   */
+/*      subnode to the current node position.                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( psTreeNode->nSubNodes == 1 && psTreeNode->nShapeCount == 0)
+    {
+        SHPTreeNode* psSubNode = psTreeNode->apsSubNode[0];
+
+        memcpy(psTreeNode->adfBoundsMin, psSubNode->adfBoundsMin,
+               sizeof(psSubNode->adfBoundsMin));
+        memcpy(psTreeNode->adfBoundsMax, psSubNode->adfBoundsMax,
+               sizeof(psSubNode->adfBoundsMax));
+        psTreeNode->nShapeCount = psSubNode->nShapeCount;
+        assert(psTreeNode->panShapeIds == NULL);
+        psTreeNode->panShapeIds = psSubNode->panShapeIds;
+        assert(psTreeNode->papsShapeObj == NULL);
+        psTreeNode->papsShapeObj = psSubNode->papsShapeObj;
+        psTreeNode->nSubNodes = psSubNode->nSubNodes;
+        for( i = 0; i < psSubNode->nSubNodes; i++ )
+            psTreeNode->apsSubNode[i] = psSubNode->apsSubNode[i];
+        free(psSubNode);
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      We should be trimmed if we have no subnodes, and no shapes.     */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    return( psTreeNode->nSubNodes == 0 && psTreeNode->nShapeCount == 0 );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                       SHPTreeTrimExtraNodes()                        */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Trim empty nodes from the tree.  Note that we never trim an     */
+/*      empty root node.                                                */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPAPI_CALL
+SHPTreeTrimExtraNodes( SHPTree * hTree )
+
+{
+    SHPTreeNodeTrim( hTree->psRoot );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                              SwapWord()                              */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Swap a 2, 4 or 8 byte word.                                     */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void SwapWord( int length, void * wordP )
+
+{
+    int                i;
+    unsigned char      temp;
+
+    for( i=0; i < length/2; i++ )
+    {
+       temp = ((unsigned char *) wordP)[i];
+       ((unsigned char *)wordP)[i] = ((unsigned char *) wordP)[length-i-1];
+       ((unsigned char *) wordP)[length-i-1] = temp;
+    }
+}
+
+
+struct SHPDiskTreeInfo
+{
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+    SAFile  fpQIX;
+};
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         SHPOpenDiskTree()                            */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+SHPTreeDiskHandle SHPOpenDiskTree( const char* pszQIXFilename,
+                                   SAHooks *psHooks )
+{
+    SHPTreeDiskHandle hDiskTree;
+
+    hDiskTree = (SHPTreeDiskHandle) calloc(sizeof(struct SHPDiskTreeInfo),1);
+
+    if (psHooks == NULL)
+        SASetupDefaultHooks( &(hDiskTree->sHooks) );
+    else
+        memcpy( &(hDiskTree->sHooks), psHooks, sizeof(SAHooks) );
+
+    hDiskTree->fpQIX = hDiskTree->sHooks.FOpen(pszQIXFilename, "rb");
+    if (hDiskTree->fpQIX == NULL)
+    {
+        free(hDiskTree);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return hDiskTree;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/*                         SHPCloseDiskTree()                           */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void SHPCloseDiskTree( SHPTreeDiskHandle hDiskTree )
+{
+    if (hDiskTree == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    hDiskTree->sHooks.FClose(hDiskTree->fpQIX);
+    free(hDiskTree);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                       SHPSearchDiskTreeNode()                        */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+SHPSearchDiskTreeNode( SHPTreeDiskHandle hDiskTree, double *padfBoundsMin, double *padfBoundsMax,
+                       int **ppanResultBuffer, int *pnBufferMax, 
+                       int *pnResultCount, int bNeedSwap )
+
+{
+    int i;
+    int offset;
+    int numshapes, numsubnodes;
+    double adfNodeBoundsMin[2], adfNodeBoundsMax[2];
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Read and unswap first part of node info.                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    hDiskTree->sHooks.FRead( &offset, 4, 1, hDiskTree->fpQIX );
+    if ( bNeedSwap ) SwapWord ( 4, &offset );
+
+    hDiskTree->sHooks.FRead( adfNodeBoundsMin, sizeof(double), 2, hDiskTree->fpQIX );
+    hDiskTree->sHooks.FRead( adfNodeBoundsMax, sizeof(double), 2, hDiskTree->fpQIX );
+    if ( bNeedSwap )
+    {
+        SwapWord( 8, adfNodeBoundsMin + 0 );
+        SwapWord( 8, adfNodeBoundsMin + 1 );
+        SwapWord( 8, adfNodeBoundsMax + 0 );
+        SwapWord( 8, adfNodeBoundsMax + 1 );
+    }
+      
+    hDiskTree->sHooks.FRead( &numshapes, 4, 1, hDiskTree->fpQIX );
+    if ( bNeedSwap ) SwapWord ( 4, &numshapes );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      If we don't overlap this node at all, we can just fseek()       */
+/*      pass this node info and all subnodes.                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !SHPCheckBoundsOverlap( adfNodeBoundsMin, adfNodeBoundsMax, 
+                                padfBoundsMin, padfBoundsMax, 2 ) )
+    {
+        offset += numshapes*sizeof(int) + sizeof(int);
+        hDiskTree->sHooks.FSeek(hDiskTree->fpQIX, offset, SEEK_CUR);
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Add all the shapeids at this node to our list.                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if(numshapes > 0) 
+    {
+        if( *pnResultCount + numshapes > *pnBufferMax )
+        {
+            *pnBufferMax = (int) ((*pnResultCount + numshapes + 100) * 1.25);
+            *ppanResultBuffer = (int *) 
+                SfRealloc( *ppanResultBuffer, *pnBufferMax * sizeof(int) );
+        }
+
+        hDiskTree->sHooks.FRead( *ppanResultBuffer + *pnResultCount, 
+               sizeof(int), numshapes, hDiskTree->fpQIX );
+
+        if (bNeedSwap )
+        {
+            for( i=0; i<numshapes; i++ )
+                SwapWord( 4, *ppanResultBuffer + *pnResultCount + i );
+        }
+
+        *pnResultCount += numshapes; 
+    } 
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Process the subnodes.                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    hDiskTree->sHooks.FRead( &numsubnodes, 4, 1, hDiskTree->fpQIX );
+    if ( bNeedSwap  ) SwapWord ( 4, &numsubnodes );
+
+    for(i=0; i<numsubnodes; i++)
+    {
+        if( !SHPSearchDiskTreeNode( hDiskTree, padfBoundsMin, padfBoundsMax, 
+                                    ppanResultBuffer, pnBufferMax, 
+                                    pnResultCount, bNeedSwap ) )
+            return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPTreeReadLibc()                           */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static
+SAOffset SHPTreeReadLibc( void *p, SAOffset size, SAOffset nmemb, SAFile file )
+
+{
+    return (SAOffset) fread( p, (size_t) size, (size_t) nmemb,
+                                 (FILE *) file );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPTreeSeekLibc()                           */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static
+SAOffset SHPTreeSeekLibc( SAFile file, SAOffset offset, int whence )
+
+{
+    return (SAOffset) fseek( (FILE *) file, (long) offset, whence );
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                         SHPSearchDiskTree()                          */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL1(*) 
+SHPSearchDiskTree( FILE *fp, 
+                   double *padfBoundsMin, double *padfBoundsMax,
+                   int *pnShapeCount )
+{
+    struct SHPDiskTreeInfo sDiskTree;
+    memset(&sDiskTree.sHooks, 0, sizeof(sDiskTree.sHooks));
+
+    /* We do not use SASetupDefaultHooks() because the FILE* */
+    /* is a libc FILE* */
+    sDiskTree.sHooks.FSeek = SHPTreeSeekLibc;
+    sDiskTree.sHooks.FRead = SHPTreeReadLibc;
+
+    sDiskTree.fpQIX = (SAFile)fp;
+
+    return SHPSearchDiskTreeEx( &sDiskTree, padfBoundsMin, padfBoundsMax,
+                                 pnShapeCount );
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/*                       SHPSearchDiskTreeEx()                         */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int* SHPSearchDiskTreeEx( SHPTreeDiskHandle hDiskTree, 
+                     double *padfBoundsMin, double *padfBoundsMax,
+                     int *pnShapeCount )
+
+{
+    int i, bNeedSwap, nBufferMax = 0;
+    unsigned char abyBuf[16];
+    int *panResultBuffer = NULL;
+
+    *pnShapeCount = 0;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Establish the byte order on this machine.                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    i = 1;
+    if( *((unsigned char *) &i) == 1 )
+        bBigEndian = FALSE;
+    else
+        bBigEndian = TRUE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Read the header.                                                */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    hDiskTree->sHooks.FSeek( hDiskTree->fpQIX, 0, SEEK_SET );
+    hDiskTree->sHooks.FRead( abyBuf, 16, 1, hDiskTree->fpQIX );
+
+    if( memcmp( abyBuf, "SQT", 3 ) != 0 )
+        return NULL;
+
+    if( (abyBuf[3] == 2 && bBigEndian)
+        || (abyBuf[3] == 1 && !bBigEndian) )
+        bNeedSwap = FALSE;
+    else
+        bNeedSwap = TRUE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Search through root node and it's decendents.                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( !SHPSearchDiskTreeNode( hDiskTree, padfBoundsMin, padfBoundsMax, 
+                                &panResultBuffer, &nBufferMax, 
+                                pnShapeCount, bNeedSwap ) )
+    {
+        if( panResultBuffer != NULL )
+            free( panResultBuffer );
+        *pnShapeCount = 0;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Sort the id array                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    qsort(panResultBuffer, *pnShapeCount, sizeof(int), compare_ints);
+    
+    return panResultBuffer;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                        SHPGetSubNodeOffset()                         */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Determine how big all the subnodes of this node (and their      */
+/*      children) will be.  This will allow disk based searchers to     */
+/*      seek past them all efficiently.                                 */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static int SHPGetSubNodeOffset( SHPTreeNode *node) 
+{
+    int i;
+    long offset=0;
+
+    for(i=0; i<node->nSubNodes; i++ ) 
+    {
+        if(node->apsSubNode[i]) 
+        {
+            offset += 4*sizeof(double) 
+                + (node->apsSubNode[i]->nShapeCount+3)*sizeof(int);
+            offset += SHPGetSubNodeOffset(node->apsSubNode[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return(offset);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                          SHPWriteTreeNode()                          */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void SHPWriteTreeNode( SAFile fp, SHPTreeNode *node, SAHooks* psHooks) 
+{
+    int i,j;
+    int offset;
+    unsigned char *pabyRec = NULL;
+    assert( NULL != node );
+
+    offset = SHPGetSubNodeOffset(node);
+  
+    pabyRec = (unsigned char *) 
+        malloc(sizeof(double) * 4
+               + (3 * sizeof(int)) + (node->nShapeCount * sizeof(int)) );
+    if( NULL == pabyRec )
+    {
+#ifdef USE_CPL
+        CPLError( CE_Fatal, CPLE_OutOfMemory, "Memory allocation failure");
+#endif
+        assert( 0 );
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memcpy( pabyRec, &offset, 4);
+
+    /* minx, miny, maxx, maxy */
+    memcpy( pabyRec+ 4, node->adfBoundsMin+0, sizeof(double) );
+    memcpy( pabyRec+12, node->adfBoundsMin+1, sizeof(double) );
+    memcpy( pabyRec+20, node->adfBoundsMax+0, sizeof(double) );
+    memcpy( pabyRec+28, node->adfBoundsMax+1, sizeof(double) );
+
+    memcpy( pabyRec+36, &node->nShapeCount, 4);
+    j = node->nShapeCount * sizeof(int);
+    memcpy( pabyRec+40, node->panShapeIds, j);
+    memcpy( pabyRec+j+40, &node->nSubNodes, 4);
+
+    psHooks->FWrite( pabyRec, 44+j, 1, fp );
+    free (pabyRec);
+  
+    for(i=0; i<node->nSubNodes; i++ ) 
+    {
+        if(node->apsSubNode[i])
+            SHPWriteTreeNode( fp, node->apsSubNode[i], psHooks);
+    }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            SHPWriteTree()                            */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPAPI_CALL SHPWriteTree(SHPTree *tree, const char *filename )
+{
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+
+    SASetupDefaultHooks( &sHooks );
+
+    return SHPWriteTreeLL(tree, filename, &sHooks);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                           SHPWriteTreeLL()                           */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int SHPWriteTreeLL(SHPTree *tree, const char *filename, SAHooks* psHooks )
+{
+    char               signature[4] = "SQT";
+    int                        i;
+    char               abyBuf[32];
+    SAFile              fp;
+
+    SAHooks sHooks;
+    if (psHooks == NULL)
+    {
+        SASetupDefaultHooks( &sHooks );
+        psHooks = &sHooks;
+    }
+  
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Open the output file.                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    fp = psHooks->FOpen(filename, "wb");
+    if( fp == NULL ) 
+    {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Establish the byte order on this machine.                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    i = 1;
+    if( *((unsigned char *) &i) == 1 )
+        bBigEndian = FALSE;
+    else
+        bBigEndian = TRUE;
+  
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write the header.                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    memcpy( abyBuf+0, signature, 3 );
+    
+    if( bBigEndian )
+        abyBuf[3] = 2; /* New MSB */
+    else
+        abyBuf[3] = 1; /* New LSB */
+
+    abyBuf[4] = 1; /* version */
+    abyBuf[5] = 0; /* next 3 reserved */
+    abyBuf[6] = 0;
+    abyBuf[7] = 0;
+
+    psHooks->FWrite( abyBuf, 8, 1, fp );
+
+    psHooks->FWrite( &(tree->nTotalCount), 4, 1, fp );
+
+    /* write maxdepth */
+
+    psHooks->FWrite( &(tree->nMaxDepth), 4, 1, fp );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write all the nodes "in order".                                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+    SHPWriteTreeNode( fp, tree->psRoot, psHooks );  
+    
+    psHooks->FClose( fp );
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
diff --git a/src/shapelib/shputils.c b/src/shapelib/shputils.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b2c7f06
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1072 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * $Id: shputils.c,v 1.10 2007-12-13 19:59:23 fwarmerdam Exp $
+ *
+ * Project:  Shapelib
+ * Purpose:  
+ *   Altered "shpdump" and "dbfdump" to allow two files to be appended.
+ *   Other Functions:
+ *     Selecting from the DBF before the write occurs.
+ *     Change the UNITS between Feet and Meters and Shift X,Y.
+ *     Clip and Erase boundary.  The program only passes thru the
+ *     data once.
+ *
+ *   Bill Miller   North Carolina - Department of Transporation 
+ *   Feb. 1997 -- bmiller@dot.state.nc.us
+ *         There was not a lot of time to debug hidden problems;
+ *         And the code is not very well organized or documented.
+ *         The clip/erase function was not well tested.
+ *   Oct. 2000 -- bmiller@dot.state.nc.us
+ *         Fixed the problem when select is using numbers
+ *         larger than short integer.  It now reads long integer.
+ *   NOTE: DBF files created using windows NT will read as a string with
+ *         a length of 381 characters.  This is a bug in "dbfopen".
+ *
+ *
+ * Author:   Bill Miller (bmiller@dot.state.nc.us)
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
+ *
+ * This software is available under the following "MIT Style" license,
+ * or at the option of the licensee under the LGPL (see LICENSE.LGPL).  This
+ * option is discussed in more detail in shapelib.html.
+ *
+ * --
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * $Log: shputils.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.10  2007-12-13 19:59:23  fwarmerdam
+ * reindent code, avoid some warnings.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.9  2004/01/14 14:56:00  fwarmerdam
+ * Some cleanlyness improvements.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.8  2004/01/14 14:40:22  fwarmerdam
+ * Fixed exit() call to include code.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.7  2003/02/25 17:20:22  warmerda
+ * Set psCShape to NULL after SHPDestroyObject() to avoid multi-frees of
+ * the same memory ... as submitted by Fred Fox.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.6  2001/08/28 13:57:14  warmerda
+ * fixed DBFAddField return value check
+ *
+ * Revision 1.5  2000/11/02 13:52:48  warmerda
+ * major upgrade from Bill Miller
+ *
+ * Revision 1.4  1999/11/05 14:12:05  warmerda
+ * updated license terms
+ *
+ * Revision 1.3  1998/12/03 15:47:39  warmerda
+ * Did a bunch of rewriting to make it work with the V1.2 API.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2  1998/06/18 01:19:49  warmerda
+ * Made C++ compilable.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.1  1997/05/27 20:40:27  warmerda
+ * Initial revision
+ */
+
+#include "shapefil.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+SHP_CVSID("$Id: shputils.c,v 1.10 2007-12-13 19:59:23 fwarmerdam Exp $")
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+#  define FALSE                0
+#  define TRUE         1
+#endif
+
+char            infile[80], outfile[80], temp[400];
+
+/* Variables for shape files */
+SHPHandle      hSHP;
+SHPHandle      hSHPappend;
+int            nShapeType, nEntities, iPart;
+int            nShapeTypeAppend, nEntitiesAppend;
+SHPObject      *psCShape;
+double         adfBoundsMin[4], adfBoundsMax[4];
+
+
+/* Variables for DBF files */
+DBFHandle      hDBF;
+DBFHandle      hDBFappend;
+    
+DBFFieldType    iType;
+DBFFieldType    jType;
+    
+char   iszTitle[12];
+char   jszTitle[12];
+
+int    *pt;
+char   iszFormat[32], iszField[1024];
+char   jszFormat[32], jszField[1024];
+int    i, ti, iWidth, iDecimals, iRecord;
+int    j, tj, jWidth, jDecimals, jRecord;
+
+
+int clip_boundary();
+double findunit(char *unit);
+void openfiles(void);
+void setext(char *pt, char *ext);
+int strncasecmp2(char *s1, char *s2, int n);
+void mergefields(void);
+void findselect(void);
+void showitems(void);
+int selectrec();
+void check_theme_bnd();
+int clip_boundary();
+void error();
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Variables for the DESCRIBE function */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+   int       ilist = FALSE, iall = FALSE;
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Variables for the SELECT function */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+   int       found = FALSE, newdbf = FALSE;
+   char      selectitem[40], *cpt;
+   long int  selectvalues[150], selcount=0;
+   int       iselect = FALSE, iselectitem = -1;
+   int       iunselect = FALSE;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Variables for the CLIP and ERASE functions */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+   double  cxmin, cymin, cxmax, cymax; 
+   int     iclip  = FALSE, ierase = FALSE;
+   int     itouch = FALSE, iinside = FALSE, icut = FALSE;
+   int     ibound = FALSE, ipoly = FALSE;
+   char    clipfile[80];
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Variables for the FACTOR function */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+   double  infactor,outfactor,factor = 0;  /* NO FACTOR */
+   int     iunit = FALSE;
+   int     ifactor = FALSE;
+
+   
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Variables for the SHIFT function */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+   double  xshift = 0, yshift = 0;  /* NO SHIFT */
+      
+int main( int argc, char ** argv )
+{
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Check command line usage.                                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if( argc < 2 ) error();
+    strcpy(infile, argv[1]);
+    if (argc > 2) {
+        strcpy(outfile,argv[2]);
+        if (strncasecmp2(outfile, "LIST",0) == 0) { ilist = TRUE; }
+        if (strncasecmp2(outfile, "ALL",0) == 0)  { iall  = TRUE; }
+    } 
+    if (ilist || iall || argc == 2 ) {
+        setext(infile, "shp");
+        printf("DESCRIBE: %s\n",infile);
+        strcpy(outfile,"");
+    }
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Look for other functions on the command line. (SELECT, UNIT)    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    for (i = 3; i < argc; i++)
+    {
+       if ((strncasecmp2(argv[i],  "SEL",3) == 0) ||
+            (strncasecmp2(argv[i],  "UNSEL",5) == 0))
+       {
+            if (strncasecmp2(argv[i],  "UNSEL",5) == 0) iunselect=TRUE;
+           i++;
+           if (i >= argc) error();
+           strcpy(selectitem,argv[i]);
+           i++;
+           if (i >= argc) error();
+           selcount=0;
+           strcpy(temp,argv[i]);
+           cpt=temp;
+           tj = atoi(cpt);
+           ti = 0;
+           while (tj>0) {
+                selectvalues[selcount] = tj;
+                while( *cpt >= '0' && *cpt <= '9')
+                    cpt++; 
+                while( *cpt > '\0' && (*cpt < '0' || *cpt > '9') )
+                    cpt++; 
+                tj=atoi(cpt);
+                selcount++;
+           }
+           iselect=TRUE;
+       }  /*** End SEL & UNSEL ***/
+       else
+            if ((strncasecmp2(argv[i], "CLIP",4) == 0) ||
+                (strncasecmp2(argv[i],  "ERASE",5) == 0))
+            {
+                if (strncasecmp2(argv[i],  "ERASE",5) == 0) ierase=TRUE;
+                i++;
+                if (i >= argc) error();
+                strcpy(clipfile,argv[i]);
+                sscanf(argv[i],"%lf",&cxmin);
+                i++;
+                if (i >= argc) error();
+                if (strncasecmp2(argv[i],  "BOUND",5) == 0) {
+                    setext(clipfile, "shp");
+                    hSHP = SHPOpen( clipfile, "rb" );
+                    if( hSHP == NULL )
+                    {
+                        printf( "ERROR: Unable to open the clip shape file:%s\n", clipfile );
+                        exit( 1 );
+                    }
+                    SHPGetInfo( hSHPappend, NULL, NULL,
+                                adfBoundsMin, adfBoundsMax );
+                    cxmin = adfBoundsMin[0];
+                    cymin = adfBoundsMin[1];
+                    cxmax = adfBoundsMax[0];
+                    cymax = adfBoundsMax[1];
+                    printf("Theme Clip Boundary: (%lf,%lf) - (%lf,%lf)\n",
+                           cxmin, cymin, cxmax, cymax);
+                    ibound=TRUE;
+                } else {  /*** xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax ***/
+                    sscanf(argv[i],"%lf",&cymin);
+                    i++;
+                    if (i >= argc) error();
+                    sscanf(argv[i],"%lf",&cxmax);
+                    i++;
+                    if (i >= argc) error();
+                    sscanf(argv[i],"%lf",&cymax);
+                    printf("Clip Box: (%lf,%lf) - (%lf,%lf)\n",cxmin, cymin, cxmax, cymax);
+                }
+                i++;
+                if (i >= argc) error();
+                if      (strncasecmp2(argv[i], "CUT",3) == 0)    icut=TRUE;
+                else if (strncasecmp2(argv[i], "TOUCH",5) == 0)  itouch=TRUE;
+                else if (strncasecmp2(argv[i], "INSIDE",6) == 0) iinside=TRUE;
+                else error();
+                iclip=TRUE;
+            } /*** End CLIP & ERASE ***/
+            else if (strncasecmp2(argv[i],  "FACTOR",0) == 0)
+            {
+                i++;
+               if (i >= argc) error();
+               infactor=findunit(argv[i]);
+               if (infactor == 0) error();
+                iunit=TRUE;
+                i++;
+               if (i >= argc) error();
+               outfactor=findunit(argv[i]);
+               if (outfactor == 0)
+               {
+                    sscanf(argv[i],"%lf",&factor);
+                    if (factor == 0) error();
+                }
+                if (factor == 0)
+                {
+                    if (infactor ==0)
+                    { puts("ERROR: Input unit must be defined before output unit"); exit(1); }
+                    factor=infactor/outfactor;
+                }
+                printf("Output file coordinate values will be factored by %lg\n",factor);
+                ifactor=(factor != 1); /* True if a valid factor */
+            } /*** End FACTOR ***/
+            else if (strncasecmp2(argv[i],"SHIFT",5) == 0)
+            {
+                i++;
+                if (i >= argc) error();
+                sscanf(argv[i],"%lf",&xshift);
+                i++;
+                if (i >= argc) error();
+                sscanf(argv[i],"%lf",&yshift);
+                iunit=TRUE;
+                printf("X Shift: %lg   Y Shift: %lg\n",xshift,yshift);
+            } /*** End SHIFT ***/
+            else {
+                printf("ERROR: Unknown function %s\n",argv[i]);  error();
+            }
+    }
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     If there is no data in this file let the user know.             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    openfiles();  /* Open the infile and the outfile for shape and dbf. */
+    if( DBFGetFieldCount(hDBF) == 0 )
+    {
+       puts( "There are no fields in this table!" );
+       exit( 1 );
+    }
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Print out the file bounds.                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    iRecord = DBFGetRecordCount( hDBF );
+    SHPGetInfo( hSHP, NULL, NULL, adfBoundsMin, adfBoundsMax );
+
+    printf( "Input Bounds:  (%lg,%lg) - (%lg,%lg)   Entities: %d   DBF: %d\n",
+           adfBoundsMin[0], adfBoundsMin[1],
+            adfBoundsMax[0], adfBoundsMax[1],
+            nEntities, iRecord );
+           
+    if (strcmp(outfile,"") == 0) /* Describe the shapefile; No other functions */
+    {
+       ti = DBFGetFieldCount( hDBF );
+       showitems();
+       exit(0);
+    }
+     
+    if (iclip) check_theme_bnd();
+    
+    jRecord = DBFGetRecordCount( hDBFappend );
+    SHPGetInfo( hSHPappend, NULL, NULL, adfBoundsMin, adfBoundsMax );
+    if (nEntitiesAppend == 0)
+        puts("New Output File\n");
+    else
+        printf( "Append Bounds: (%lg,%lg)-(%lg,%lg)   Entities: %d  DBF: %d\n",
+                adfBoundsMin[0], adfBoundsMin[1],
+                adfBoundsMax[0], adfBoundsMax[1],
+                nEntitiesAppend, jRecord );
+    
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Find matching fields in the append file or add new items.       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    mergefields();
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Find selection field if needed.                                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if (iselect)    findselect();
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*  Read all the records                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    jRecord = DBFGetRecordCount( hDBFappend );
+    for( iRecord = 0; iRecord < nEntities; iRecord++)  /** DBFGetRecordCount(hDBF) **/
+    {
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      SELECT for values if needed. (Can the record be skipped.)       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if (iselect)
+            if (selectrec() == 0) goto SKIP_RECORD;   /** SKIP RECORD **/
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Read a Shape record                                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        psCShape = SHPReadObject( hSHP, iRecord );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Clip coordinates of shapes if needed.                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if (iclip)
+            if (clip_boundary() == 0) goto SKIP_RECORD; /** SKIP RECORD **/
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Read a DBF record and copy each field.                          */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+       for( i = 0; i < DBFGetFieldCount(hDBF); i++ )
+       {
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Store the record according to the type and formatting           */
+/*      information implicit in the DBF field description.              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+            if (pt[i] > -1)  /* if the current field exists in output file */
+            {
+                switch( DBFGetFieldInfo( hDBF, i, NULL, &iWidth, &iDecimals ) )
+                {
+                  case FTString:
+                  case FTLogical:
+                    DBFWriteStringAttribute(hDBFappend, jRecord, pt[i],
+                                            (DBFReadStringAttribute( hDBF, iRecord, i )) );
+                    break;
+
+                  case FTInteger:
+                    DBFWriteIntegerAttribute(hDBFappend, jRecord, pt[i],
+                                             (DBFReadIntegerAttribute( hDBF, iRecord, i )) );
+                    break;
+
+                  case FTDouble:
+                    DBFWriteDoubleAttribute(hDBFappend, jRecord, pt[i],
+                                            (DBFReadDoubleAttribute( hDBF, iRecord, i )) );
+                    break;
+
+                  case FTInvalid:
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+       }
+       jRecord++;
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Change FACTOR and SHIFT coordinates of shapes if needed.        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        if (iunit)
+        {
+           for( j = 0; j < psCShape->nVertices; j++ ) 
+           {
+                psCShape->padfX[j] = psCShape->padfX[j] * factor + xshift;
+                psCShape->padfY[j] = psCShape->padfY[j] * factor + yshift;
+           }
+        }
+        
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Write the Shape record after recomputing current extents.       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+        SHPComputeExtents( psCShape );
+        SHPWriteObject( hSHPappend, -1, psCShape );
+
+      SKIP_RECORD:
+        SHPDestroyObject( psCShape );
+        psCShape = NULL;
+        j=0;
+    }
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Print out the # of Entities and the file bounds.                */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    jRecord = DBFGetRecordCount( hDBFappend );
+    SHPGetInfo( hSHPappend, &nEntitiesAppend, &nShapeTypeAppend,
+                adfBoundsMin, adfBoundsMax );
+    
+    printf( "Output Bounds: (%lg,%lg) - (%lg,%lg)   Entities: %d  DBF: %d\n\n",
+           adfBoundsMin[0], adfBoundsMin[1],
+            adfBoundsMax[0], adfBoundsMax[1],
+            nEntitiesAppend, jRecord );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Close the both shapefiles.                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    SHPClose( hSHP );
+    SHPClose( hSHPappend );
+    DBFClose( hDBF );
+    DBFClose( hDBFappend );
+    if (nEntitiesAppend == 0) {
+        puts("Remove the output files.");
+        setext(outfile, "dbf");
+        remove(outfile);
+        setext(outfile, "shp");
+        remove(outfile);
+        setext(outfile, "shx");
+        remove(outfile);
+    }
+    return( 0 );
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                             openfiles()                              */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void openfiles() {
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Open the DBF file.                                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    setext(infile, "dbf");
+    hDBF = DBFOpen( infile, "rb" );
+    if( hDBF == NULL )
+    {
+       printf( "ERROR: Unable to open the input DBF:%s\n", infile );
+       exit( 1 );
+    }
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Open the append DBF file.                                       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if (strcmp(outfile,"")) {
+        setext(outfile, "dbf");
+        hDBFappend = DBFOpen( outfile, "rb+" );
+        newdbf=0;
+        if( hDBFappend == NULL )
+        {
+            newdbf=1;
+            hDBFappend = DBFCreate( outfile );
+            if( hDBFappend == NULL )
+            {
+                printf( "ERROR: Unable to open the append DBF:%s\n", outfile );
+                exit( 1 );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Open the passed shapefile.                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    setext(infile, "shp");
+    hSHP = SHPOpen( infile, "rb" );
+
+    if( hSHP == NULL )
+    {
+       printf( "ERROR: Unable to open the input shape file:%s\n", infile );
+       exit( 1 );
+    }
+
+    SHPGetInfo( hSHP, &nEntities, &nShapeType, NULL, NULL );
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Open the passed append shapefile.                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+    if (strcmp(outfile,"")) {
+        setext(outfile, "shp");
+        hSHPappend = SHPOpen( outfile, "rb+" );
+
+        if( hSHPappend == NULL )
+        {
+            hSHPappend = SHPCreate( outfile, nShapeType );
+            if( hSHPappend == NULL )
+            {
+                printf( "ERROR: Unable to open the append shape file:%s\n",
+                        outfile );
+                exit( 1 );
+            }
+        }
+        SHPGetInfo( hSHPappend, &nEntitiesAppend, &nShapeTypeAppend,
+                    NULL, NULL );
+
+        if (nShapeType != nShapeTypeAppend) 
+        {
+            puts( "ERROR: Input and Append shape files are of different types.");
+            exit( 1 );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Change the extension.  If there is any extension on the         */
+/*     filename, strip it off and add the new extension                */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+void setext(char *pt, char *ext)
+{
+int i;
+    for( i = strlen(pt)-1; 
+        i > 0 && pt[i] != '.' && pt[i] != '/' && pt[i] != '\\';
+        i-- ) {}
+
+    if( pt[i] == '.' )
+        pt[i] = '\0';
+        
+    strcat(pt,".");
+    strcat(pt,ext);
+}
+
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*     Find matching fields in the append file.                        */
+/*      Output file must have zero records to add any new fields.       */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+void mergefields()
+{
+    int i,j;
+    ti = DBFGetFieldCount( hDBF );
+    tj = DBFGetFieldCount( hDBFappend );
+    /* Create a pointer array for the max # of fields in the output file */
+    pt = (int *) malloc( (ti+tj+1) * sizeof(int) ); 
+    
+    for( i = 0; i < ti; i++ )
+    {
+        pt[i]= -1;  /* Initial pt values to -1 */
+    }
+    /* DBF must be empty before adding items */
+    jRecord = DBFGetRecordCount( hDBFappend );
+    for( i = 0; i < ti; i++ )
+    {
+       iType = DBFGetFieldInfo( hDBF, i, iszTitle, &iWidth, &iDecimals );
+        found=FALSE;
+        {
+           for( j = 0; j < tj; j++ )   /* Search all field names for a match */
+           {
+               jType = DBFGetFieldInfo( hDBFappend, j, jszTitle, &jWidth, &jDecimals );
+               if (iType == jType && (strcmp(iszTitle, jszTitle) == 0) )
+               {
+                   if (found || newdbf)
+                   {
+                       if (i == j)  pt[i]=j;
+                       printf("Warning: Duplicate field name found (%s)\n",iszTitle);
+                       /* Duplicate field name
+                          (Try to guess the correct field by position) */
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       pt[i]=j;  found=TRUE; 
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+       }
+       
+       if (pt[i] == -1  && (! found) )  /* Try to force into an existing field */
+       {                                /* Ignore the field name, width, and decimal places */
+           jType = DBFGetFieldInfo( hDBFappend, j, jszTitle, &jWidth, &jDecimals );
+           if (iType == jType) 
+           {
+               pt[i]=i;  found=1;
+           }
+       }
+       if ( (! found) &&  jRecord == 0)  /* Add missing field to the append table */
+       {                 /* The output DBF must be is empty */
+           pt[i]=tj;
+           tj++;
+           if( DBFAddField( hDBFappend, iszTitle, iType, iWidth, iDecimals )
+                == -1 )
+           {
+               printf( "Warning: DBFAddField(%s, TYPE:%d, WIDTH:%d  DEC:%d, ITEM#:%d of %d) failed.\n",
+                        iszTitle, iType, iWidth, iDecimals, (i+1), (ti+1) );
+               pt[i]=-1;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+
+void findselect()
+{
+    /* Find the select field name */
+    iselectitem = -1;
+    for( i = 0; i < ti  &&  iselectitem < 0; i++ )
+    {
+       iType = DBFGetFieldInfo( hDBF, i, iszTitle, &iWidth, &iDecimals );
+        if (strncasecmp2(iszTitle, selectitem, 0) == 0) iselectitem = i;
+    }
+    if (iselectitem == -1) 
+    {
+        printf("Warning: Item not found for selection (%s)\n",selectitem);
+        iselect = FALSE;
+        iall = FALSE;
+       showitems();
+        printf("Continued... (Selecting entire file)\n");
+    }
+    /* Extract all of the select values (by field type) */
+    
+}
+
+void showitems()
+{
+    char      stmp[40],slow[40],shigh[40];
+    double    dtmp,dlow,dhigh,dsum,mean;
+    long int  itmp,ilow,ihigh,isum;
+    long int  maxrec;
+    char      *pt;
+
+    printf("Available Items: (%d)",ti);
+    maxrec = DBFGetRecordCount(hDBF);
+    if (maxrec > 5000 && ! iall) 
+    { maxrec=5000; printf("  ** ESTIMATED RANGES (MEAN)  For more records use \"All\""); }
+    else  { printf("          RANGES (MEAN)"); }
+          
+    for( i = 0; i < ti; i++ )
+    {
+        switch( DBFGetFieldInfo( hDBF, i, iszTitle, &iWidth, &iDecimals ) )
+        {
+          case FTString:
+          case FTLogical:
+            strcpy(slow, "~");
+            strcpy(shigh,"\0");
+            printf("\n  String  %3d  %-16s",iWidth,iszTitle);
+            for( iRecord = 0; iRecord < maxrec; iRecord++ ) {
+                strncpy(stmp,DBFReadStringAttribute( hDBF, iRecord, i ),39);
+                if (strcmp(stmp,"!!") > 0) {
+                    if (strncasecmp2(stmp,slow,0)  < 0) strncpy(slow, stmp,39);
+                    if (strncasecmp2(stmp,shigh,0) > 0) strncpy(shigh,stmp,39);
+                }
+            }
+            pt=slow+strlen(slow)-1; 
+            while(*pt == ' ') { *pt='\0'; pt--; }
+            pt=shigh+strlen(shigh)-1;
+            while(*pt == ' ') { *pt='\0'; pt--; }
+            if (strncasecmp2(slow,shigh,0) < 0)                printf("%s to %s",slow,shigh);
+            else if (strncasecmp2(slow,shigh,0) == 0)  printf("= %s",slow);
+            else       printf("No Values");
+            break;
+          case FTInteger:
+            printf("\n  Integer %3d  %-16s",iWidth,iszTitle);
+            ilow =  1999999999;
+            ihigh= -1999999999;
+            isum =  0;
+            for( iRecord = 0; iRecord < maxrec; iRecord++ ) {
+                itmp = DBFReadIntegerAttribute( hDBF, iRecord, i );
+                if (ilow > itmp)  ilow = itmp;
+                if (ihigh < itmp) ihigh = itmp;
+                isum = isum + itmp;
+            }
+            mean=isum/maxrec;
+            if (ilow < ihigh)       printf("%ld to %ld \t(%.1f)",ilow,ihigh,mean);
+            else if (ilow == ihigh) printf("= %ld",ilow);
+            else printf("No Values");
+            break;
+
+          case FTDouble:
+            printf("\n  Real  %3d,%d  %-16s",iWidth,iDecimals,iszTitle);
+            dlow =  999999999999999.0;
+            dhigh= -999999999999999.0;
+            dsum =  0;
+            for( iRecord = 0; iRecord < maxrec; iRecord++ ) {
+                dtmp = DBFReadDoubleAttribute( hDBF, iRecord, i );
+                if (dlow > dtmp) dlow = dtmp;
+                if (dhigh < dtmp) dhigh = dtmp;
+                dsum = dsum + dtmp;
+            }
+            mean=dsum/maxrec;
+            sprintf(stmp,"%%.%df to %%.%df \t(%%.%df)",iDecimals,iDecimals,iDecimals);
+            if (dlow < dhigh)       printf(stmp,dlow,dhigh,mean);
+            else if (dlow == dhigh) {
+                sprintf(stmp,"= %%.%df",iDecimals);
+                printf(stmp,dlow);
+            }
+            else printf("No Values");
+            break;
+
+          case FTInvalid:
+            break;
+
+        }
+
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+}
+
+int selectrec()
+{
+    long int value, ty;
+
+    ty = DBFGetFieldInfo( hDBF, iselectitem, NULL, &iWidth, &iDecimals);
+    switch(ty)
+    {
+      case FTString:
+        puts("Invalid Item");
+        iselect=FALSE;
+       break;
+      case FTInteger:
+        value = DBFReadIntegerAttribute( hDBF, iRecord, iselectitem );
+        for (j = 0; j<selcount; j++)
+        {
+            if (selectvalues[j] == value)
+            {
+                if (iunselect) return(0);  /* Keep this record */
+                else  return(1);  /* Skip this record */
+            }
+        }
+       break;
+      case FTDouble:
+        puts("Invalid Item");
+        iselect=FALSE;
+        break;
+    }
+    if (iunselect) return(1);  /* Skip this record */
+    else  return(0);  /* Keep this record */
+}
+
+
+void check_theme_bnd()
+{
+    if ( (adfBoundsMin[0] >= cxmin) && (adfBoundsMax[0] <= cxmax) &&
+         (adfBoundsMin[1] >= cymin) && (adfBoundsMax[1] <= cymax) )
+    {   /** Theme is totally inside clip area **/
+        if (ierase) nEntities=0; /** SKIP THEME  **/
+        else   iclip=FALSE; /** WRITE THEME (Clip not needed) **/
+    }
+            
+    if ( ( (adfBoundsMin[0] < cxmin) && (adfBoundsMax[0] < cxmin) ) ||
+         ( (adfBoundsMin[1] < cymin) && (adfBoundsMax[1] < cymin) ) ||
+         ( (adfBoundsMin[0] > cxmax) && (adfBoundsMax[0] > cxmax) ) ||
+         ( (adfBoundsMin[1] > cymax) && (adfBoundsMax[1] > cymax) ) )
+    {   /** Theme is totally outside clip area **/
+        if (ierase) iclip=FALSE; /** WRITE THEME (Clip not needed) **/
+             else   nEntities=0; /** SKIP THEME  **/
+    }
+            
+    if (nEntities == 0)
+        puts("WARNING: Theme is outside the clip area."); /** SKIP THEME  **/
+}
+
+int clip_boundary()
+{
+    int  inside;
+    int  prev_outside;
+    int  i2;
+    int  j2;
+    
+    /*** FIRST check the boundary of the feature ***/
+    if ( ( (psCShape->dfXMin < cxmin) && (psCShape->dfXMax < cxmin) ) ||
+         ( (psCShape->dfYMin < cymin) && (psCShape->dfYMax < cymin) ) ||
+         ( (psCShape->dfXMin > cxmax) && (psCShape->dfXMax > cxmax) ) ||
+         ( (psCShape->dfYMin > cymax) && (psCShape->dfYMax > cymax) ) )
+    {   /** Feature is totally outside clip area **/
+        if (ierase) return(1); /** WRITE RECORD **/
+        else   return(0); /** SKIP  RECORD **/
+    }
+       
+    if ( (psCShape->dfXMin >= cxmin) && (psCShape->dfXMax <= cxmax) &&
+         (psCShape->dfYMin >= cymin) && (psCShape->dfYMax <= cymax) )
+    {   /** Feature is totally inside clip area **/
+        if (ierase) return(0); /** SKIP  RECORD **/
+        else   return(1); /** WRITE RECORD **/
+    }
+            
+    if (iinside) 
+    { /** INSIDE * Feature might touch the boundary or could be outside **/
+        if (ierase)  return(1); /** WRITE RECORD **/
+        else    return(0); /** SKIP  RECORD **/
+    }
+       
+    if (itouch)
+    {   /** TOUCH **/
+        if ( ( (psCShape->dfXMin <= cxmin) || (psCShape->dfXMax >= cxmax) ) && 
+             (psCShape->dfYMin >= cymin) && (psCShape->dfYMax <= cymax)    )
+        {   /** Feature intersects the clip boundary only on the X axis **/
+            if (ierase) return(0); /** SKIP  RECORD **/
+            else   return(1); /** WRITE RECORD **/
+        }
+
+        if (   (psCShape->dfXMin >= cxmin) && (psCShape->dfXMax <= cxmax)   && 
+               ( (psCShape->dfYMin <= cymin) || (psCShape->dfYMax >= cymax) )  )
+        {   /** Feature intersects the clip boundary only on the Y axis **/
+            if (ierase) return(0); /** SKIP  RECORD **/
+            else   return(1); /** WRITE RECORD **/
+        }
+               
+        for( j2 = 0; j2 < psCShape->nVertices; j2++ ) 
+        {   /** At least one vertex must be inside the clip boundary **/
+            if ( (psCShape->padfX[j2] >= cxmin  &&  psCShape->padfX[j2] <= cxmax) ||
+                 (psCShape->padfY[j2] >= cymin  &&  psCShape->padfY[j2] <= cymax)  )
+            {
+                if (ierase) return(0); /** SKIP  RECORD **/
+                else   return(1); /** WRITE RECORD **/
+            }
+        }
+               
+        /** All vertices are outside the clip boundary **/ 
+        if (ierase) return(1); /** WRITE RECORD **/
+        else   return(0); /** SKIP  RECORD **/
+    }   /** End TOUCH **/
+          
+    if (icut)
+    {   /** CUT **/
+        /*** Check each vertex in the feature with the Boundary and "CUT" ***/
+        /*** THIS CODE WAS NOT COMPLETED!  READ NOTE AT THE BOTTOM ***/
+        i2=0;
+        prev_outside=FALSE;
+        for( j2 = 0; j2 < psCShape->nVertices; j2++ ) 
+        {
+            inside = psCShape->padfX[j2] >= cxmin  &&  psCShape->padfX[j2] <= cxmax  &&
+                psCShape->padfY[j2] >= cymin  &&  psCShape->padfY[j2] <= cymax ;
+                      
+            if (ierase) inside=(! inside);
+            if (inside)
+            {
+                if (i2 != j2)
+                {
+                    if (prev_outside)
+                    {
+                        /*** AddIntersection(i2); ***/  /*** Add intersection ***/
+                        prev_outside=FALSE;
+                    }
+                    psCShape->padfX[i2]=psCShape->padfX[j2];     /** move vertex **/
+                    psCShape->padfY[i2]=psCShape->padfY[j2];
+                }
+                i2++;
+            } else {
+                if ( (! prev_outside) && (j2 > 0) )
+                {
+                    /*** AddIntersection(i2); ***//*** Add intersection (Watch out for j2==i2-1) ***/
+                    /*** Also a polygon may overlap twice and will split into a several parts  ***/
+                    prev_outside=TRUE;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+             
+        printf("Vertices:%d   OUT:%d   Number of Parts:%d\n",
+               psCShape->nVertices,i2, psCShape->nParts );
+               
+        psCShape->nVertices = i2;
+             
+        if (i2 < 2) return(0); /** SKIP RECORD **/
+        /*** (WE ARE NOT CREATING INTERESECTIONS and some lines could be reduced to one point) **/
+        
+        if (i2 == 0) return(0); /** SKIP  RECORD **/
+        else    return(1); /** WRITE RECORD **/
+    }  /** End CUT **/
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                            strncasecmp2()                            */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*      Compare two strings up to n characters                          */
+/*      If n=0 then s1 and s2 must be an exact match                    */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+int strncasecmp2(char *s1, char *s2, int n)
+
+{
+int j,i;
+   if (n<1) n=strlen(s1)+1;
+   for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+   {
+      if (*s1 != *s2)
+      {
+         if (*s1 >= 'a' && *s1 <= 'z') {
+            j=*s1-32;
+            if (j != *s2) return(*s1-*s2);
+         } else {
+            if (*s1 >= 'A' && *s1 <= 'Z') { j=*s1+32; }
+                                   else   { j=*s1;    }
+            if (j != *s2) return(*s1-*s2); 
+         }
+      }
+      s1++;
+      s2++;
+   }
+   return(0);
+}
+
+
+#define  NKEYS (sizeof(unitkeytab) / sizeof(struct unitkey))
+double findunit(char *unit)
+   {
+   struct unitkey {
+     char   *name;
+     double value;
+   } unitkeytab[] = {
+     "CM",            39.37,
+     "CENTIMETER",    39.37,
+     "CENTIMETERS",   39.37,  /** # of inches * 100 in unit **/
+     "METER",          3937,
+     "METERS",         3937,
+     "KM",          3937000,
+     "KILOMETER",   3937000, 
+     "KILOMETERS",  3937000,
+     "INCH",            100,
+     "INCHES",          100,
+     "FEET",           1200,
+     "FOOT",           1200,
+     "YARD",           3600,
+     "YARDS",          3600,       
+     "MILE",        6336000,
+     "MILES",       6336000  
+   };
+
+   double unitfactor=0;
+   for (j = 0; j < NKEYS; j++) {
+    if (strncasecmp2(unit, unitkeytab[j].name, 0) == 0) unitfactor=unitkeytab[j].value;
+   }
+   return(unitfactor);
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*      Display a usage message.                                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+void error()
+{      
+    puts( "The program will append to an existing shape file or it will" );
+    puts( "create a new file if needed." );
+    puts( "Only the items in the first output file will be preserved." );
+    puts( "When an item does not match with the append theme then the item");
+    puts( "might be placed to an existing item at the same position and type." );
+    puts( "  OTHER FUNCTIONS:" );
+    puts( "  - Describe all items in the dbase file (Use ALL for more than 5000 recs.)");
+    puts( "  - Select a group of shapes from a comma separated selection list.");
+    puts( "  - UnSelect a group of shapes from a comma separated selection list.");
+    puts( "  - Clip boundary extent or by theme boundary." );
+    puts( "      Touch writes all the shapes that touch the boundary.");
+    puts( "      Inside writes all the shapes that are completely within the boundary.");
+    puts( "      Boundary clips are only the min and max of a theme boundary." );
+    puts( "  - Erase boundary extent or by theme boundary." );
+    puts( "      Erase is the direct opposite of the Clip function." );
+    puts( "  - Change coordinate value units between meters and feet.");
+    puts( "      There is no way to determine the input unit of a shape file.");
+    puts( "      Skip this function if the shape file is already in the correct unit.");
+    puts( "      Clip and Erase will be done before the unit is changed.");
+    puts( "      A shift will be done after the unit is changed."); 
+    puts( "  - Shift X and Y coordinates.\n" );
+    puts( "Finally, There can only be one select or unselect in the command line.");
+    puts( "         There can only be one clip or erase in the command line.");
+    puts( "         There can only be one unit and only one shift in the command line.\n");
+    puts( "Ex: shputils in.shp out.shp   SELECT countycode 3,5,9,13,17,27");
+    puts( "    shputils in.shp out.shp   CLIP   10 10 90 90 Touch   FACTOR Meter Feet");
+    puts( "    shputils in.shp out.shp   FACTOR Meter 3.0");
+    puts( "    shputils in.shp out.shp   CLIP   clip.shp Boundary Touch   SHIFT 40 40");
+    puts( "    shputils in.shp out.shp   SELECT co 112   CLIP clip.shp Boundary Touch\n");
+    puts( "USAGE: shputils  <DescribeShape>   {ALL}");
+    puts( "USAGE: shputils  <InputShape>  <OutShape|AppendShape>" );
+    puts( "   { <FACTOR>       <FEET|MILES|METERS|KM> <FEET|MILES|METERS|KM|factor> }" );
+    puts( "   { <SHIFT>        <xshift> <yshift> }" );
+    puts( "   { <SELECT|UNSEL> <Item> <valuelist> }" );
+    puts( "   { <CLIP|ERASE>   <xmin> <ymin> <xmax> <ymax> <TOUCH|INSIDE|CUT> }" );
+    puts( "   { <CLIP|ERASE>   <theme>      <BOUNDARY>     <TOUCH|INSIDE|CUT> }" );
+    puts( "     Note: CUT is not complete and does not create intersections.");
+    puts( "           For more information read programmer comment.");
+       
+    /****   Clip functions for Polygon and Cut is not supported
+            There are several web pages that describe methods of doing this function.
+            It seem easy to impliment until you start writting code.  I don't have the
+            time to add these functions but a did leave a simple cut routine in the 
+            program that can be called by using CUT instead of TOUCH in the 
+            CLIP or ERASE functions.  It does not add the intersection of the line and
+            the clip box, so polygons could look incomplete and lines will come up short.
+       
+            Information about clipping lines with a box:
+            http://www.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/u/mpslager/articles/sutherland/wr.html
+            Information about finding the intersection of two lines:
+            http://www.whisqu.se/per/docs/math28.htm
+          
+            THE CODE LOOKS LIKE THIS:
+            ********************************************************     
+            void Intersect_Lines(float x0,float y0,float x1,float y1,
+            float x2,float y2,float x3,float y3,
+            float *xi,float *yi)
+            {
+//  this function computes the intersection of the sent lines
+//  and returns the intersection point, note that the function assumes
+//  the lines intersect. the function can handle vertical as well
+//  as horizontal lines. note the function isn't very clever, it simply
+//  applies the math, but we don't need speed since this is a
+//  pre-processing step
+//  The Intersect_lines program came from (http://www.whisqu.se/per/docs/math28.htm)
+
+float a1,b1,c1, // constants of linear equations 
+a2,b2,c2,
+det_inv,  // the inverse of the determinant of the coefficientmatrix
+m1,m2;    // the slopes of each line
+      
+// compute slopes, note the cludge for infinity, however, this will
+// be close enough
+if ((x1-x0)!=0)
+m1 = (y1-y0)/(x1-x0);
+else
+m1 = (float)1e+10;  // close enough to infinity
+   
+   
+if ((x3-x2)!=0) 
+m2 = (y3-y2)/(x3-x2);
+else
+m2 = (float)1e+10;  // close enough to infinity
+   
+// compute constants
+a1 = m1;
+a2 = m2;
+b1 = -1;
+b2 = -1;
+c1 = (y0-m1*x0);
+c2 = (y2-m2*x2);
+// compute the inverse of the determinate
+det_inv = 1/(a1*b2 - a2*b1);
+// use Kramers rule to compute xi and yi
+*xi=((b1*c2 - b2*c1)*det_inv);
+*yi=((a2*c1 - a1*c2)*det_inv);
+} // end Intersect_Lines
+    **********************************************************/
+
+    exit( 1 );
+}