--- /dev/null
+"""optparse - a powerful, extensible, and easy-to-use option parser.
+
+By Greg Ward <gward@python.net>
+
+Originally distributed as Optik; see http://optik.sourceforge.net/ .
+
+If you have problems with this module, please do not file bugs,
+patches, or feature requests with Python; instead, use Optik's
+SourceForge project page:
+ http://sourceforge.net/projects/optik
+
+For support, use the optik-users@lists.sourceforge.net mailing list
+(http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/optik-users).
+"""
+
+# Python developers: please do not make changes to this file, since
+# it is automatically generated from the Optik source code.
+
+__version__ = "1.4.1+"
+
+__all__ = ['Option',
+ 'SUPPRESS_HELP',
+ 'SUPPRESS_USAGE',
+ 'STD_HELP_OPTION',
+ 'STD_VERSION_OPTION',
+ 'Values',
+ 'OptionContainer',
+ 'OptionGroup',
+ 'OptionParser',
+ 'HelpFormatter',
+ 'IndentedHelpFormatter',
+ 'TitledHelpFormatter',
+ 'OptParseError',
+ 'OptionError',
+ 'OptionConflictError',
+ 'OptionValueError',
+ 'BadOptionError']
+
+__copyright__ = """
+Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Gregory P. Ward. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR
+CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""
+
+import sys, os
+import types
+import textwrap
+
+class OptParseError (Exception):
+ def __init__ (self, msg):
+ self.msg = msg
+
+ def __str__ (self):
+ return self.msg
+
+
+class OptionError (OptParseError):
+ """
+ Raised if an Option instance is created with invalid or
+ inconsistent arguments.
+ """
+
+ def __init__ (self, msg, option):
+ self.msg = msg
+ self.option_id = str(option)
+
+ def __str__ (self):
+ if self.option_id:
+ return "option %s: %s" % (self.option_id, self.msg)
+ else:
+ return self.msg
+
+class OptionConflictError (OptionError):
+ """
+ Raised if conflicting options are added to an OptionParser.
+ """
+
+class OptionValueError (OptParseError):
+ """
+ Raised if an invalid option value is encountered on the command
+ line.
+ """
+
+class BadOptionError (OptParseError):
+ """
+ Raised if an invalid or ambiguous option is seen on the command-line.
+ """
+
+
+class HelpFormatter:
+
+ """
+ Abstract base class for formatting option help. OptionParser
+ instances should use one of the HelpFormatter subclasses for
+ formatting help; by default IndentedHelpFormatter is used.
+
+ Instance attributes:
+ indent_increment : int
+ the number of columns to indent per nesting level
+ max_help_position : int
+ the maximum starting column for option help text
+ help_position : int
+ the calculated starting column for option help text;
+ initially the same as the maximum
+ width : int
+ total number of columns for output
+ level : int
+ current indentation level
+ current_indent : int
+ current indentation level (in columns)
+ help_width : int
+ number of columns available for option help text (calculated)
+ """
+
+ def __init__ (self,
+ indent_increment,
+ max_help_position,
+ width,
+ short_first):
+ self.indent_increment = indent_increment
+ self.help_position = self.max_help_position = max_help_position
+ self.width = width
+ self.current_indent = 0
+ self.level = 0
+ self.help_width = width - max_help_position
+ self.short_first = short_first
+
+ def indent (self):
+ self.current_indent += self.indent_increment
+ self.level += 1
+
+ def dedent (self):
+ self.current_indent -= self.indent_increment
+ assert self.current_indent >= 0, "Indent decreased below 0."
+ self.level -= 1
+
+ def format_usage (self, usage):
+ raise NotImplementedError, "subclasses must implement"
+
+ def format_heading (self, heading):
+ raise NotImplementedError, "subclasses must implement"
+
+ def format_description (self, description):
+ desc_width = self.width - self.current_indent
+ indent = " "*self.current_indent
+ return textwrap.fill(description, desc_width,
+ initial_indent=indent,
+ subsequent_indent=indent)
+
+ def format_option (self, option):
+ # The help for each option consists of two parts:
+ # * the opt strings and metavars
+ # eg. ("-x", or "-fFILENAME, --file=FILENAME")
+ # * the user-supplied help string
+ # eg. ("turn on expert mode", "read data from FILENAME")
+ #
+ # If possible, we write both of these on the same line:
+ # -x turn on expert mode
+ #
+ # But if the opt string list is too long, we put the help
+ # string on a second line, indented to the same column it would
+ # start in if it fit on the first line.
+ # -fFILENAME, --file=FILENAME
+ # read data from FILENAME
+ result = []
+ opts = option.option_strings
+ opt_width = self.help_position - self.current_indent - 2
+ if len(opts) > opt_width:
+ opts = "%*s%s\n" % (self.current_indent, "", opts)
+ indent_first = self.help_position
+ else: # start help on same line as opts
+ opts = "%*s%-*s " % (self.current_indent, "", opt_width, opts)
+ indent_first = 0
+ result.append(opts)
+ if option.help:
+ help_lines = textwrap.wrap(option.help, self.help_width)
+ result.append("%*s%s\n" % (indent_first, "", help_lines[0]))
+ result.extend(["%*s%s\n" % (self.help_position, "", line)
+ for line in help_lines[1:]])
+ elif opts[-1] != "\n":
+ result.append("\n")
+ return "".join(result)
+
+ def store_option_strings (self, parser):
+ self.indent()
+ max_len = 0
+ for opt in parser.option_list:
+ strings = self.format_option_strings(opt)
+ opt.option_strings = strings
+ max_len = max(max_len, len(strings) + self.current_indent)
+ self.indent()
+ for group in parser.option_groups:
+ for opt in group.option_list:
+ strings = self.format_option_strings(opt)
+ opt.option_strings = strings
+ max_len = max(max_len, len(strings) + self.current_indent)
+ self.dedent()
+ self.dedent()
+ self.help_position = min(max_len + 2, self.max_help_position)
+
+ def format_option_strings (self, option):
+ """Return a comma-separated list of option strings & metavariables."""
+ if option.takes_value():
+ metavar = option.metavar or option.dest.upper()
+ short_opts = [sopt + metavar for sopt in option._short_opts]
+ long_opts = [lopt + "=" + metavar for lopt in option._long_opts]
+ else:
+ short_opts = option._short_opts
+ long_opts = option._long_opts
+
+ if self.short_first:
+ opts = short_opts + long_opts
+ else:
+ opts = long_opts + short_opts
+
+ return ", ".join(opts)
+
+class IndentedHelpFormatter (HelpFormatter):
+ """Format help with indented section bodies.
+ """
+
+ def __init__ (self,
+ indent_increment=2,
+ max_help_position=24,
+ width=79,
+ short_first=1):
+ HelpFormatter.__init__(
+ self, indent_increment, max_help_position, width, short_first)
+
+ def format_usage (self, usage):
+ return "usage: %s\n" % usage
+
+ def format_heading (self, heading):
+ return "%*s%s:\n" % (self.current_indent, "", heading)
+
+
+class TitledHelpFormatter (HelpFormatter):
+ """Format help with underlined section headers.
+ """
+
+ def __init__ (self,
+ indent_increment=0,
+ max_help_position=24,
+ width=79,
+ short_first=0):
+ HelpFormatter.__init__ (
+ self, indent_increment, max_help_position, width, short_first)
+
+ def format_usage (self, usage):
+ return "%s %s\n" % (self.format_heading("Usage"), usage)
+
+ def format_heading (self, heading):
+ return "%s\n%s\n" % (heading, "=-"[self.level] * len(heading))
+
+
+_builtin_cvt = { "int" : (int, "integer"),
+ "long" : (long, "long integer"),
+ "float" : (float, "floating-point"),
+ "complex" : (complex, "complex") }
+
+def check_builtin (option, opt, value):
+ (cvt, what) = _builtin_cvt[option.type]
+ try:
+ return cvt(value)
+ except ValueError:
+ raise OptionValueError(
+ #"%s: invalid %s argument %r" % (opt, what, value))
+ "option %s: invalid %s value: %r" % (opt, what, value))
+
+def check_choice(option, opt, value):
+ if value in option.choices:
+ return value
+ else:
+ choices = ", ".join(map(repr, option.choices))
+ raise OptionValueError(
+ "option %s: invalid choice: %r (choose from %s)"
+ % (opt, value, choices))
+
+# Not supplying a default is different from a default of None,
+# so we need an explicit "not supplied" value.
+NO_DEFAULT = "NO"+"DEFAULT"
+
+
+class Option:
+ """
+ Instance attributes:
+ _short_opts : [string]
+ _long_opts : [string]
+
+ action : string
+ type : string
+ dest : string
+ default : any
+ nargs : int
+ const : any
+ choices : [string]
+ callback : function
+ callback_args : (any*)
+ callback_kwargs : { string : any }
+ help : string
+ metavar : string
+ """
+
+ # The list of instance attributes that may be set through
+ # keyword args to the constructor.
+ ATTRS = ['action',
+ 'type',
+ 'dest',
+ 'default',
+ 'nargs',
+ 'const',
+ 'choices',
+ 'callback',
+ 'callback_args',
+ 'callback_kwargs',
+ 'help',
+ 'metavar']
+
+ # The set of actions allowed by option parsers. Explicitly listed
+ # here so the constructor can validate its arguments.
+ ACTIONS = ("store",
+ "store_const",
+ "store_true",
+ "store_false",
+ "append",
+ "count",
+ "callback",
+ "help",
+ "version")
+
+ # The set of actions that involve storing a value somewhere;
+ # also listed just for constructor argument validation. (If
+ # the action is one of these, there must be a destination.)
+ STORE_ACTIONS = ("store",
+ "store_const",
+ "store_true",
+ "store_false",
+ "append",
+ "count")
+
+ # The set of actions for which it makes sense to supply a value
+ # type, ie. where we expect an argument to this option.
+ TYPED_ACTIONS = ("store",
+ "append",
+ "callback")
+
+ # The set of known types for option parsers. Again, listed here for
+ # constructor argument validation.
+ TYPES = ("string", "int", "long", "float", "complex", "choice")
+
+ # Dictionary of argument checking functions, which convert and
+ # validate option arguments according to the option type.
+ #
+ # Signature of checking functions is:
+ # check(option : Option, opt : string, value : string) -> any
+ # where
+ # option is the Option instance calling the checker
+ # opt is the actual option seen on the command-line
+ # (eg. "-a", "--file")
+ # value is the option argument seen on the command-line
+ #
+ # The return value should be in the appropriate Python type
+ # for option.type -- eg. an integer if option.type == "int".
+ #
+ # If no checker is defined for a type, arguments will be
+ # unchecked and remain strings.
+ TYPE_CHECKER = { "int" : check_builtin,
+ "long" : check_builtin,
+ "float" : check_builtin,
+ "complex" : check_builtin,
+ "choice" : check_choice,
+ }
+
+
+ # CHECK_METHODS is a list of unbound method objects; they are called
+ # by the constructor, in order, after all attributes are
+ # initialized. The list is created and filled in later, after all
+ # the methods are actually defined. (I just put it here because I
+ # like to define and document all class attributes in the same
+ # place.) Subclasses that add another _check_*() method should
+ # define their own CHECK_METHODS list that adds their check method
+ # to those from this class.
+ CHECK_METHODS = None
+
+
+ # -- Constructor/initialization methods ----------------------------
+
+ def __init__ (self, *opts, **attrs):
+ # Set _short_opts, _long_opts attrs from 'opts' tuple.
+ # Have to be set now, in case no option strings are supplied.
+ self._short_opts = []
+ self._long_opts = []
+ opts = self._check_opt_strings(opts)
+ self._set_opt_strings(opts)
+
+ # Set all other attrs (action, type, etc.) from 'attrs' dict
+ self._set_attrs(attrs)
+
+ # Check all the attributes we just set. There are lots of
+ # complicated interdependencies, but luckily they can be farmed
+ # out to the _check_*() methods listed in CHECK_METHODS -- which
+ # could be handy for subclasses! The one thing these all share
+ # is that they raise OptionError if they discover a problem.
+ for checker in self.CHECK_METHODS:
+ checker(self)
+
+ def _check_opt_strings (self, opts):
+ # Filter out None because early versions of Optik had exactly
+ # one short option and one long option, either of which
+ # could be None.
+ opts = filter(None, opts)
+ if not opts:
+ raise TypeError("at least one option string must be supplied")
+ return opts
+
+ def _set_opt_strings (self, opts):
+ for opt in opts:
+ if len(opt) < 2:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "invalid option string %r: "
+ "must be at least two characters long" % opt, self)
+ elif len(opt) == 2:
+ if not (opt[0] == "-" and opt[1] != "-"):
+ raise OptionError(
+ "invalid short option string %r: "
+ "must be of the form -x, (x any non-dash char)" % opt,
+ self)
+ self._short_opts.append(opt)
+ else:
+ if not (opt[0:2] == "--" and opt[2] != "-"):
+ raise OptionError(
+ "invalid long option string %r: "
+ "must start with --, followed by non-dash" % opt,
+ self)
+ self._long_opts.append(opt)
+
+ def _set_attrs (self, attrs):
+ for attr in self.ATTRS:
+ if attrs.has_key(attr):
+ setattr(self, attr, attrs[attr])
+ del attrs[attr]
+ else:
+ if attr == 'default':
+ setattr(self, attr, NO_DEFAULT)
+ else:
+ setattr(self, attr, None)
+ if attrs:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "invalid keyword arguments: %s" % ", ".join(attrs.keys()),
+ self)
+
+
+ # -- Constructor validation methods --------------------------------
+
+ def _check_action (self):
+ if self.action is None:
+ self.action = "store"
+ elif self.action not in self.ACTIONS:
+ raise OptionError("invalid action: %r" % self.action, self)
+
+ def _check_type (self):
+ if self.type is None:
+ # XXX should factor out another class attr here: list of
+ # actions that *require* a type
+ if self.action in ("store", "append"):
+ if self.choices is not None:
+ # The "choices" attribute implies "choice" type.
+ self.type = "choice"
+ else:
+ # No type given? "string" is the most sensible default.
+ self.type = "string"
+ else:
+ if self.type not in self.TYPES:
+ raise OptionError("invalid option type: %r" % self.type, self)
+ if self.action not in self.TYPED_ACTIONS:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "must not supply a type for action %r" % self.action, self)
+
+ def _check_choice(self):
+ if self.type == "choice":
+ if self.choices is None:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "must supply a list of choices for type 'choice'", self)
+ elif type(self.choices) not in (types.TupleType, types.ListType):
+ raise OptionError(
+ "choices must be a list of strings ('%s' supplied)"
+ % str(type(self.choices)).split("'")[1], self)
+ elif self.choices is not None:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "must not supply choices for type %r" % self.type, self)
+
+ def _check_dest (self):
+ if self.action in self.STORE_ACTIONS and self.dest is None:
+ # No destination given, and we need one for this action.
+ # Glean a destination from the first long option string,
+ # or from the first short option string if no long options.
+ if self._long_opts:
+ # eg. "--foo-bar" -> "foo_bar"
+ self.dest = self._long_opts[0][2:].replace('-', '_')
+ else:
+ self.dest = self._short_opts[0][1]
+
+ def _check_const (self):
+ if self.action != "store_const" and self.const is not None:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "'const' must not be supplied for action %r" % self.action,
+ self)
+
+ def _check_nargs (self):
+ if self.action in self.TYPED_ACTIONS:
+ if self.nargs is None:
+ self.nargs = 1
+ elif self.nargs is not None:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "'nargs' must not be supplied for action %r" % self.action,
+ self)
+
+ def _check_callback (self):
+ if self.action == "callback":
+ if not callable(self.callback):
+ raise OptionError(
+ "callback not callable: %r" % self.callback, self)
+ if (self.callback_args is not None and
+ type(self.callback_args) is not types.TupleType):
+ raise OptionError(
+ "callback_args, if supplied, must be a tuple: not %r"
+ % self.callback_args, self)
+ if (self.callback_kwargs is not None and
+ type(self.callback_kwargs) is not types.DictType):
+ raise OptionError(
+ "callback_kwargs, if supplied, must be a dict: not %r"
+ % self.callback_kwargs, self)
+ else:
+ if self.callback is not None:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "callback supplied (%r) for non-callback option"
+ % self.callback, self)
+ if self.callback_args is not None:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "callback_args supplied for non-callback option", self)
+ if self.callback_kwargs is not None:
+ raise OptionError(
+ "callback_kwargs supplied for non-callback option", self)
+
+
+ CHECK_METHODS = [_check_action,
+ _check_type,
+ _check_choice,
+ _check_dest,
+ _check_const,
+ _check_nargs,
+ _check_callback]
+
+
+ # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+
+ def __str__ (self):
+ return "/".join(self._short_opts + self._long_opts)
+
+ def takes_value (self):
+ return self.type is not None
+
+
+ # -- Processing methods --------------------------------------------
+
+ def check_value (self, opt, value):
+ checker = self.TYPE_CHECKER.get(self.type)
+ if checker is None:
+ return value
+ else:
+ return checker(self, opt, value)
+
+ def process (self, opt, value, values, parser):
+
+ # First, convert the value(s) to the right type. Howl if any
+ # value(s) are bogus.
+ if value is not None:
+ if self.nargs == 1:
+ value = self.check_value(opt, value)
+ else:
+ value = tuple([self.check_value(opt, v) for v in value])
+
+ # And then take whatever action is expected of us.
+ # This is a separate method to make life easier for
+ # subclasses to add new actions.
+ return self.take_action(
+ self.action, self.dest, opt, value, values, parser)
+
+ def take_action (self, action, dest, opt, value, values, parser):
+ if action == "store":
+ setattr(values, dest, value)
+ elif action == "store_const":
+ setattr(values, dest, self.const)
+ elif action == "store_true":
+ setattr(values, dest, True)
+ elif action == "store_false":
+ setattr(values, dest, False)
+ elif action == "append":
+ values.ensure_value(dest, []).append(value)
+ elif action == "count":
+ setattr(values, dest, values.ensure_value(dest, 0) + 1)
+ elif action == "callback":
+ args = self.callback_args or ()
+ kwargs = self.callback_kwargs or {}
+ self.callback(self, opt, value, parser, *args, **kwargs)
+ elif action == "help":
+ parser.print_help()
+ sys.exit(0)
+ elif action == "version":
+ parser.print_version()
+ sys.exit(0)
+ else:
+ raise RuntimeError, "unknown action %r" % self.action
+
+ return 1
+
+# class Option
+
+
+def get_prog_name ():
+ return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+
+
+SUPPRESS_HELP = "SUPPRESS"+"HELP"
+SUPPRESS_USAGE = "SUPPRESS"+"USAGE"
+
+STD_HELP_OPTION = Option("-h", "--help",
+ action="help",
+ help="show this help message and exit")
+STD_VERSION_OPTION = Option("--version",
+ action="version",
+ help="show program's version number and exit")
+
+
+class Values:
+
+ def __init__ (self, defaults=None):
+ if defaults:
+ for (attr, val) in defaults.items():
+ setattr(self, attr, val)
+
+ def __repr__ (self):
+ return ("<%s at 0x%x: %r>"
+ % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self), self.__dict__))
+
+ def _update_careful (self, dict):
+ """
+ Update the option values from an arbitrary dictionary, but only
+ use keys from dict that already have a corresponding attribute
+ in self. Any keys in dict without a corresponding attribute
+ are silently ignored.
+ """
+ for attr in dir(self):
+ if dict.has_key(attr):
+ dval = dict[attr]
+ if dval is not None:
+ setattr(self, attr, dval)
+
+ def _update_loose (self, dict):
+ """
+ Update the option values from an arbitrary dictionary,
+ using all keys from the dictionary regardless of whether
+ they have a corresponding attribute in self or not.
+ """
+ self.__dict__.update(dict)
+
+ def _update (self, dict, mode):
+ if mode == "careful":
+ self._update_careful(dict)
+ elif mode == "loose":
+ self._update_loose(dict)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError, "invalid update mode: %r" % mode
+
+ def read_module (self, modname, mode="careful"):
+ __import__(modname)
+ mod = sys.modules[modname]
+ self._update(vars(mod), mode)
+
+ def read_file (self, filename, mode="careful"):
+ vars = {}
+ execfile(filename, vars)
+ self._update(vars, mode)
+
+ def ensure_value (self, attr, value):
+ if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
+ setattr(self, attr, value)
+ return getattr(self, attr)
+
+
+class OptionContainer:
+
+ """
+ Abstract base class.
+
+ Class attributes:
+ standard_option_list : [Option]
+ list of standard options that will be accepted by all instances
+ of this parser class (intended to be overridden by subclasses).
+
+ Instance attributes:
+ option_list : [Option]
+ the list of Option objects contained by this OptionContainer
+ _short_opt : { string : Option }
+ dictionary mapping short option strings, eg. "-f" or "-X",
+ to the Option instances that implement them. If an Option
+ has multiple short option strings, it will appears in this
+ dictionary multiple times. [1]
+ _long_opt : { string : Option }
+ dictionary mapping long option strings, eg. "--file" or
+ "--exclude", to the Option instances that implement them.
+ Again, a given Option can occur multiple times in this
+ dictionary. [1]
+ defaults : { string : any }
+ dictionary mapping option destination names to default
+ values for each destination [1]
+
+ [1] These mappings are common to (shared by) all components of the
+ controlling OptionParser, where they are initially created.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__ (self, option_class, conflict_handler, description):
+ # Initialize the option list and related data structures.
+ # This method must be provided by subclasses, and it must
+ # initialize at least the following instance attributes:
+ # option_list, _short_opt, _long_opt, defaults.
+ self._create_option_list()
+
+ self.option_class = option_class
+ self.set_conflict_handler(conflict_handler)
+ self.set_description(description)
+
+ def _create_option_mappings (self):
+ # For use by OptionParser constructor -- create the master
+ # option mappings used by this OptionParser and all
+ # OptionGroups that it owns.
+ self._short_opt = {} # single letter -> Option instance
+ self._long_opt = {} # long option -> Option instance
+ self.defaults = {} # maps option dest -> default value
+
+
+ def _share_option_mappings (self, parser):
+ # For use by OptionGroup constructor -- use shared option
+ # mappings from the OptionParser that owns this OptionGroup.
+ self._short_opt = parser._short_opt
+ self._long_opt = parser._long_opt
+ self.defaults = parser.defaults
+
+ def set_conflict_handler (self, handler):
+ if handler not in ("ignore", "error", "resolve"):
+ raise ValueError, "invalid conflict_resolution value %r" % handler
+ self.conflict_handler = handler
+
+ def set_description (self, description):
+ self.description = description
+
+
+ # -- Option-adding methods -----------------------------------------
+
+ def _check_conflict (self, option):
+ conflict_opts = []
+ for opt in option._short_opts:
+ if self._short_opt.has_key(opt):
+ conflict_opts.append((opt, self._short_opt[opt]))
+ for opt in option._long_opts:
+ if self._long_opt.has_key(opt):
+ conflict_opts.append((opt, self._long_opt[opt]))
+
+ if conflict_opts:
+ handler = self.conflict_handler
+ if handler == "ignore": # behaviour for Optik 1.0, 1.1
+ pass
+ elif handler == "error": # new in 1.2
+ raise OptionConflictError(
+ "conflicting option string(s): %s"
+ % ", ".join([co[0] for co in conflict_opts]),
+ option)
+ elif handler == "resolve": # new in 1.2
+ for (opt, c_option) in conflict_opts:
+ if opt.startswith("--"):
+ c_option._long_opts.remove(opt)
+ del self._long_opt[opt]
+ else:
+ c_option._short_opts.remove(opt)
+ del self._short_opt[opt]
+ if not (c_option._short_opts or c_option._long_opts):
+ c_option.container.option_list.remove(c_option)
+
+ def add_option (self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """add_option(Option)
+ add_option(opt_str, ..., kwarg=val, ...)
+ """
+ if type(args[0]) is types.StringType:
+ option = self.option_class(*args, **kwargs)
+ elif len(args) == 1 and not kwargs:
+ option = args[0]
+ if not isinstance(option, Option):
+ raise TypeError, "not an Option instance: %r" % option
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, "invalid arguments"
+
+ self._check_conflict(option)
+
+ self.option_list.append(option)
+ option.container = self
+ for opt in option._short_opts:
+ self._short_opt[opt] = option
+ for opt in option._long_opts:
+ self._long_opt[opt] = option
+
+ if option.dest is not None: # option has a dest, we need a default
+ if option.default is not NO_DEFAULT:
+ self.defaults[option.dest] = option.default
+ elif not self.defaults.has_key(option.dest):
+ self.defaults[option.dest] = None
+
+ return option
+
+ def add_options (self, option_list):
+ for option in option_list:
+ self.add_option(option)
+
+ # -- Option query/removal methods ----------------------------------
+
+ def get_option (self, opt_str):
+ return (self._short_opt.get(opt_str) or
+ self._long_opt.get(opt_str))
+
+ def has_option (self, opt_str):
+ return (self._short_opt.has_key(opt_str) or
+ self._long_opt.has_key(opt_str))
+
+ def remove_option (self, opt_str):
+ option = self._short_opt.get(opt_str)
+ if option is None:
+ option = self._long_opt.get(opt_str)
+ if option is None:
+ raise ValueError("no such option %r" % opt_str)
+
+ for opt in option._short_opts:
+ del self._short_opt[opt]
+ for opt in option._long_opts:
+ del self._long_opt[opt]
+ option.container.option_list.remove(option)
+
+
+ # -- Help-formatting methods ---------------------------------------
+
+ def format_option_help (self, formatter):
+ if not self.option_list:
+ return ""
+ result = []
+ for option in self.option_list:
+ if not option.help is SUPPRESS_HELP:
+ result.append(formatter.format_option(option))
+ return "".join(result)
+
+ def format_description (self, formatter):
+ if self.description:
+ return formatter.format_description(self.description)
+ else:
+ return ""
+
+ def format_help (self, formatter):
+ if self.description:
+ desc = self.format_description(formatter) + "\n"
+ else:
+ desc = ""
+ return desc + self.format_option_help(formatter)
+
+
+class OptionGroup (OptionContainer):
+
+ def __init__ (self, parser, title, description=None):
+ self.parser = parser
+ OptionContainer.__init__(
+ self, parser.option_class, parser.conflict_handler, description)
+ self.title = title
+
+ def _create_option_list (self):
+ self.option_list = []
+ self._share_option_mappings(self.parser)
+
+ def set_title (self, title):
+ self.title = title
+
+ # -- Help-formatting methods ---------------------------------------
+
+ def format_help (self, formatter):
+ result = formatter.format_heading(self.title)
+ formatter.indent()
+ result += OptionContainer.format_help(self, formatter)
+ formatter.dedent()
+ return result
+
+
+class OptionParser (OptionContainer):
+
+ """
+ Class attributes:
+ standard_option_list : [Option]
+ list of standard options that will be accepted by all instances
+ of this parser class (intended to be overridden by subclasses).
+
+ Instance attributes:
+ usage : string
+ a usage string for your program. Before it is displayed
+ to the user, "%prog" will be expanded to the name of
+ your program (self.prog or os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])).
+ prog : string
+ the name of the current program (to override
+ os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])).
+
+ allow_interspersed_args : boolean = true
+ if true, positional arguments may be interspersed with options.
+ Assuming -a and -b each take a single argument, the command-line
+ -ablah foo bar -bboo baz
+ will be interpreted the same as
+ -ablah -bboo -- foo bar baz
+ If this flag were false, that command line would be interpreted as
+ -ablah -- foo bar -bboo baz
+ -- ie. we stop processing options as soon as we see the first
+ non-option argument. (This is the tradition followed by
+ Python's getopt module, Perl's Getopt::Std, and other argument-
+ parsing libraries, but it is generally annoying to users.)
+
+ rargs : [string]
+ the argument list currently being parsed. Only set when
+ parse_args() is active, and continually trimmed down as
+ we consume arguments. Mainly there for the benefit of
+ callback options.
+ largs : [string]
+ the list of leftover arguments that we have skipped while
+ parsing options. If allow_interspersed_args is false, this
+ list is always empty.
+ values : Values
+ the set of option values currently being accumulated. Only
+ set when parse_args() is active. Also mainly for callbacks.
+
+ Because of the 'rargs', 'largs', and 'values' attributes,
+ OptionParser is not thread-safe. If, for some perverse reason, you
+ need to parse command-line arguments simultaneously in different
+ threads, use different OptionParser instances.
+
+ """
+
+ standard_option_list = []
+
+ def __init__ (self,
+ usage=None,
+ option_list=None,
+ option_class=Option,
+ version=None,
+ conflict_handler="error",
+ description=None,
+ formatter=None,
+ add_help_option=1,
+ prog=None):
+ OptionContainer.__init__(
+ self, option_class, conflict_handler, description)
+ self.set_usage(usage)
+ self.prog = prog
+ self.version = version
+ self.allow_interspersed_args = 1
+ if formatter is None:
+ formatter = IndentedHelpFormatter()
+ self.formatter = formatter
+
+ # Populate the option list; initial sources are the
+ # standard_option_list class attribute, the 'option_list'
+ # argument, and the STD_VERSION_OPTION (if 'version' supplied)
+ # and STD_HELP_OPTION globals.
+ self._populate_option_list(option_list,
+ add_help=add_help_option)
+
+ self._init_parsing_state()
+
+ # -- Private methods -----------------------------------------------
+ # (used by our or OptionContainer's constructor)
+
+ def _create_option_list (self):
+ self.option_list = []
+ self.option_groups = []
+ self._create_option_mappings()
+
+ def _populate_option_list (self, option_list, add_help=1):
+ if self.standard_option_list:
+ self.add_options(self.standard_option_list)
+ if option_list:
+ self.add_options(option_list)
+ if self.version:
+ self.add_option(STD_VERSION_OPTION)
+ if add_help:
+ self.add_option(STD_HELP_OPTION)
+
+ def _init_parsing_state (self):
+ # These are set in parse_args() for the convenience of callbacks.
+ self.rargs = None
+ self.largs = None
+ self.values = None
+
+ def _get_prog_name(self):
+ if self.prog:
+ return self.prog
+ else:
+ return get_prog_name()
+
+ # -- Simple modifier methods ---------------------------------------
+
+ def set_usage (self, usage):
+ if usage is None:
+ self.usage = "%prog [options]"
+ elif usage is SUPPRESS_USAGE:
+ self.usage = None
+ elif usage.startswith("usage: "):
+ # for backwards compatibility with Optik 1.3 and earlier
+ self.usage = usage[7:]
+ else:
+ self.usage = usage
+
+ def enable_interspersed_args (self):
+ self.allow_interspersed_args = 1
+
+ def disable_interspersed_args (self):
+ self.allow_interspersed_args = 0
+
+ def set_default (self, dest, value):
+ self.defaults[dest] = value
+
+ def set_defaults (self, **kwargs):
+ self.defaults.update(kwargs)
+
+ def get_default_values (self):
+ return Values(self.defaults)
+
+
+ # -- OptionGroup methods -------------------------------------------
+
+ def add_option_group (self, *args, **kwargs):
+ # XXX lots of overlap with OptionContainer.add_option()
+ if type(args[0]) is types.StringType:
+ group = OptionGroup(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ elif len(args) == 1 and not kwargs:
+ group = args[0]
+ if not isinstance(group, OptionGroup):
+ raise TypeError, "not an OptionGroup instance: %r" % group
+ if group.parser is not self:
+ raise ValueError, "invalid OptionGroup (wrong parser)"
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, "invalid arguments"
+
+ self.option_groups.append(group)
+ return group
+
+ def get_option_group (self, opt_str):
+ option = (self._short_opt.get(opt_str) or
+ self._long_opt.get(opt_str))
+ if option and option.container is not self:
+ return option.container
+ return None
+
+
+ # -- Option-parsing methods ----------------------------------------
+
+ def _get_args (self, args):
+ if args is None:
+ return sys.argv[1:]
+ else:
+ return args[:] # don't modify caller's list
+
+ def parse_args (self, args=None, values=None):
+ """
+ parse_args(args : [string] = sys.argv[1:],
+ values : Values = None)
+ -> (values : Values, args : [string])
+
+ Parse the command-line options found in 'args' (default:
+ sys.argv[1:]). Any errors result in a call to 'error()', which
+ by default prints the usage message to stderr and calls
+ sys.exit() with an error message. On success returns a pair
+ (values, args) where 'values' is an Values instance (with all
+ your option values) and 'args' is the list of arguments left
+ over after parsing options.
+ """
+ rargs = self._get_args(args)
+ if values is None:
+ values = self.get_default_values()
+
+ # Store the halves of the argument list as attributes for the
+ # convenience of callbacks:
+ # rargs
+ # the rest of the command-line (the "r" stands for
+ # "remaining" or "right-hand")
+ # largs
+ # the leftover arguments -- ie. what's left after removing
+ # options and their arguments (the "l" stands for "leftover"
+ # or "left-hand")
+ self.rargs = rargs
+ self.largs = largs = []
+ self.values = values
+
+ try:
+ stop = self._process_args(largs, rargs, values)
+ except (BadOptionError, OptionValueError), err:
+ self.error(err.msg)
+
+ args = largs + rargs
+ return self.check_values(values, args)
+
+ def check_values (self, values, args):
+ """
+ check_values(values : Values, args : [string])
+ -> (values : Values, args : [string])
+
+ Check that the supplied option values and leftover arguments are
+ valid. Returns the option values and leftover arguments
+ (possibly adjusted, possibly completely new -- whatever you
+ like). Default implementation just returns the passed-in
+ values; subclasses may override as desired.
+ """
+ return (values, args)
+
+ def _process_args (self, largs, rargs, values):
+ """_process_args(largs : [string],
+ rargs : [string],
+ values : Values)
+
+ Process command-line arguments and populate 'values', consuming
+ options and arguments from 'rargs'. If 'allow_interspersed_args' is
+ false, stop at the first non-option argument. If true, accumulate any
+ interspersed non-option arguments in 'largs'.
+ """
+ while rargs:
+ arg = rargs[0]
+ # We handle bare "--" explicitly, and bare "-" is handled by the
+ # standard arg handler since the short arg case ensures that the
+ # len of the opt string is greater than 1.
+ if arg == "--":
+ del rargs[0]
+ return
+ elif arg[0:2] == "--":
+ # process a single long option (possibly with value(s))
+ self._process_long_opt(rargs, values)
+ elif arg[:1] == "-" and len(arg) > 1:
+ # process a cluster of short options (possibly with
+ # value(s) for the last one only)
+ self._process_short_opts(rargs, values)
+ elif self.allow_interspersed_args:
+ largs.append(arg)
+ del rargs[0]
+ else:
+ return # stop now, leave this arg in rargs
+
+ # Say this is the original argument list:
+ # [arg0, arg1, ..., arg(i-1), arg(i), arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)]
+ # ^
+ # (we are about to process arg(i)).
+ #
+ # Then rargs is [arg(i), ..., arg(N-1)] and largs is a *subset* of
+ # [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)] (any options and their arguments will have
+ # been removed from largs).
+ #
+ # The while loop will usually consume 1 or more arguments per pass.
+ # If it consumes 1 (eg. arg is an option that takes no arguments),
+ # then after _process_arg() is done the situation is:
+ #
+ # largs = subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i)]
+ # rargs = [arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)]
+ #
+ # If allow_interspersed_args is false, largs will always be
+ # *empty* -- still a subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)], but
+ # not a very interesting subset!
+
+ def _match_long_opt (self, opt):
+ """_match_long_opt(opt : string) -> string
+
+ Determine which long option string 'opt' matches, ie. which one
+ it is an unambiguous abbrevation for. Raises BadOptionError if
+ 'opt' doesn't unambiguously match any long option string.
+ """
+ return _match_abbrev(opt, self._long_opt)
+
+ def _process_long_opt (self, rargs, values):
+ arg = rargs.pop(0)
+
+ # Value explicitly attached to arg? Pretend it's the next
+ # argument.
+ if "=" in arg:
+ (opt, next_arg) = arg.split("=", 1)
+ rargs.insert(0, next_arg)
+ had_explicit_value = 1
+ else:
+ opt = arg
+ had_explicit_value = 0
+
+ opt = self._match_long_opt(opt)
+ option = self._long_opt[opt]
+ if option.takes_value():
+ nargs = option.nargs
+ if len(rargs) < nargs:
+ if nargs == 1:
+ self.error("%s option requires a value" % opt)
+ else:
+ self.error("%s option requires %d values"
+ % (opt, nargs))
+ elif nargs == 1:
+ value = rargs.pop(0)
+ else:
+ value = tuple(rargs[0:nargs])
+ del rargs[0:nargs]
+
+ elif had_explicit_value:
+ self.error("%s option does not take a value" % opt)
+
+ else:
+ value = None
+
+ option.process(opt, value, values, self)
+
+ def _process_short_opts (self, rargs, values):
+ arg = rargs.pop(0)
+ stop = 0
+ i = 1
+ for ch in arg[1:]:
+ opt = "-" + ch
+ option = self._short_opt.get(opt)
+ i += 1 # we have consumed a character
+
+ if not option:
+ self.error("no such option: %s" % opt)
+ if option.takes_value():
+ # Any characters left in arg? Pretend they're the
+ # next arg, and stop consuming characters of arg.
+ if i < len(arg):
+ rargs.insert(0, arg[i:])
+ stop = 1
+
+ nargs = option.nargs
+ if len(rargs) < nargs:
+ if nargs == 1:
+ self.error("%s option requires a value" % opt)
+ else:
+ self.error("%s option requires %s values"
+ % (opt, nargs))
+ elif nargs == 1:
+ value = rargs.pop(0)
+ else:
+ value = tuple(rargs[0:nargs])
+ del rargs[0:nargs]
+
+ else: # option doesn't take a value
+ value = None
+
+ option.process(opt, value, values, self)
+
+ if stop:
+ break
+
+
+ # -- Feedback methods ----------------------------------------------
+
+ def error (self, msg):
+ """error(msg : string)
+
+ Print a usage message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit.
+ If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it
+ should either exit or raise an exception.
+ """
+ self.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+ sys.exit("%s: error: %s" % (self._get_prog_name(), msg))
+
+ def get_usage (self):
+ if self.usage:
+ return self.formatter.format_usage(
+ self.usage.replace("%prog", self._get_prog_name()))
+ else:
+ return ""
+
+ def print_usage (self, file=None):
+ """print_usage(file : file = stdout)
+
+ Print the usage message for the current program (self.usage) to
+ 'file' (default stdout). Any occurence of the string "%prog" in
+ self.usage is replaced with the name of the current program
+ (basename of sys.argv[0]). Does nothing if self.usage is empty
+ or not defined.
+ """
+ if self.usage:
+ print >>file, self.get_usage()
+
+ def get_version (self):
+ if self.version:
+ return self.version.replace("%prog", self._get_prog_name())
+ else:
+ return ""
+
+ def print_version (self, file=None):
+ """print_version(file : file = stdout)
+
+ Print the version message for this program (self.version) to
+ 'file' (default stdout). As with print_usage(), any occurence
+ of "%prog" in self.version is replaced by the current program's
+ name. Does nothing if self.version is empty or undefined.
+ """
+ if self.version:
+ print >>file, self.get_version()
+
+ def format_option_help (self, formatter=None):
+ if formatter is None:
+ formatter = self.formatter
+ formatter.store_option_strings(self)
+ result = []
+ result.append(formatter.format_heading("options"))
+ formatter.indent()
+ if self.option_list:
+ result.append(OptionContainer.format_option_help(self, formatter))
+ result.append("\n")
+ for group in self.option_groups:
+ result.append(group.format_help(formatter))
+ result.append("\n")
+ formatter.dedent()
+ # Drop the last "\n", or the header if no options or option groups:
+ return "".join(result[:-1])
+
+ def format_help (self, formatter=None):
+ if formatter is None:
+ formatter = self.formatter
+ result = []
+ if self.usage:
+ result.append(self.get_usage() + "\n")
+ if self.description:
+ result.append(self.format_description(formatter) + "\n")
+ result.append(self.format_option_help(formatter))
+ return "".join(result)
+
+ def print_help (self, file=None):
+ """print_help(file : file = stdout)
+
+ Print an extended help message, listing all options and any
+ help text provided with them, to 'file' (default stdout).
+ """
+ if file is None:
+ file = sys.stdout
+ file.write(self.format_help())
+
+# class OptionParser
+
+
+def _match_abbrev (s, wordmap):
+ """_match_abbrev(s : string, wordmap : {string : Option}) -> string
+
+ Return the string key in 'wordmap' for which 's' is an unambiguous
+ abbreviation. If 's' is found to be ambiguous or doesn't match any of
+ 'words', raise BadOptionError.
+ """
+ # Is there an exact match?
+ if wordmap.has_key(s):
+ return s
+ else:
+ # Isolate all words with s as a prefix.
+ possibilities = [word for word in wordmap.keys()
+ if word.startswith(s)]
+ # No exact match, so there had better be just one possibility.
+ if len(possibilities) == 1:
+ return possibilities[0]
+ elif not possibilities:
+ raise BadOptionError("no such option: %s" % s)
+ else:
+ # More than one possible completion: ambiguous prefix.
+ raise BadOptionError("ambiguous option: %s (%s?)"
+ % (s, ", ".join(possibilities)))
+
+
+# Some day, there might be many Option classes. As of Optik 1.3, the
+# preferred way to instantiate Options is indirectly, via make_option(),
+# which will become a factory function when there are many Option
+# classes.
+make_option = Option
--- /dev/null
+"""Text wrapping and filling.
+"""
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Gregory P. Ward.
+# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Python Software Foundation.
+# Written by Greg Ward <gward@python.net>
+
+__revision__ = "$Id: textwrap.py,v 1.32.8.3 2004/06/03 01:53:13 gward Exp $"
+
+import string, re
+
+# Do the right thing with boolean values for all known Python versions
+# (so this module can be copied to projects that don't depend on Python
+# 2.3, e.g. Optik and Docutils).
+try:
+ True, False
+except NameError:
+ (True, False) = (1, 0)
+
+__all__ = ['TextWrapper', 'wrap', 'fill']
+
+# Hardcode the recognized whitespace characters to the US-ASCII
+# whitespace characters. The main reason for doing this is that in
+# ISO-8859-1, 0xa0 is non-breaking whitespace, so in certain locales
+# that character winds up in string.whitespace. Respecting
+# string.whitespace in those cases would 1) make textwrap treat 0xa0 the
+# same as any other whitespace char, which is clearly wrong (it's a
+# *non-breaking* space), 2) possibly cause problems with Unicode,
+# since 0xa0 is not in range(128).
+_whitespace = '\t\n\x0b\x0c\r '
+
+class TextWrapper:
+ """
+ Object for wrapping/filling text. The public interface consists of
+ the wrap() and fill() methods; the other methods are just there for
+ subclasses to override in order to tweak the default behaviour.
+ If you want to completely replace the main wrapping algorithm,
+ you'll probably have to override _wrap_chunks().
+
+ Several instance attributes control various aspects of wrapping:
+ width (default: 70)
+ the maximum width of wrapped lines (unless break_long_words
+ is false)
+ initial_indent (default: "")
+ string that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped
+ output. Counts towards the line's width.
+ subsequent_indent (default: "")
+ string that will be prepended to all lines save the first
+ of wrapped output; also counts towards each line's width.
+ expand_tabs (default: true)
+ Expand tabs in input text to spaces before further processing.
+ Each tab will become 1 .. 8 spaces, depending on its position in
+ its line. If false, each tab is treated as a single character.
+ replace_whitespace (default: true)
+ Replace all whitespace characters in the input text by spaces
+ after tab expansion. Note that if expand_tabs is false and
+ replace_whitespace is true, every tab will be converted to a
+ single space!
+ fix_sentence_endings (default: false)
+ Ensure that sentence-ending punctuation is always followed
+ by two spaces. Off by default because the algorithm is
+ (unavoidably) imperfect.
+ break_long_words (default: true)
+ Break words longer than 'width'. If false, those words will not
+ be broken, and some lines might be longer than 'width'.
+ """
+
+ whitespace_trans = string.maketrans(_whitespace, ' ' * len(_whitespace))
+
+ unicode_whitespace_trans = {}
+ uspace = ord(u' ')
+ for x in map(ord, _whitespace):
+ unicode_whitespace_trans[x] = uspace
+
+ # This funky little regex is just the trick for splitting
+ # text up into word-wrappable chunks. E.g.
+ # "Hello there -- you goof-ball, use the -b option!"
+ # splits into
+ # Hello/ /there/ /--/ /you/ /goof-/ball,/ /use/ /the/ /-b/ /option!
+ # (after stripping out empty strings).
+ wordsep_re = re.compile(r'(\s+|' # any whitespace
+ r'[^\s\w]*\w{2,}-(?=\w{2,})|' # hyphenated words
+ r'(?<=[\w\!\"\'\&\.\,\?])-{2,}(?=\w))') # em-dash
+
+ # XXX this is not locale- or charset-aware -- string.lowercase
+ # is US-ASCII only (and therefore English-only)
+ sentence_end_re = re.compile(r'[%s]' # lowercase letter
+ r'[\.\!\?]' # sentence-ending punct.
+ r'[\"\']?' # optional end-of-quote
+ % string.lowercase)
+
+
+ def __init__(self,
+ width=70,
+ initial_indent="",
+ subsequent_indent="",
+ expand_tabs=True,
+ replace_whitespace=True,
+ fix_sentence_endings=False,
+ break_long_words=True):
+ self.width = width
+ self.initial_indent = initial_indent
+ self.subsequent_indent = subsequent_indent
+ self.expand_tabs = expand_tabs
+ self.replace_whitespace = replace_whitespace
+ self.fix_sentence_endings = fix_sentence_endings
+ self.break_long_words = break_long_words
+
+
+ # -- Private methods -----------------------------------------------
+ # (possibly useful for subclasses to override)
+
+ def _munge_whitespace(self, text):
+ """_munge_whitespace(text : string) -> string
+
+ Munge whitespace in text: expand tabs and convert all other
+ whitespace characters to spaces. Eg. " foo\tbar\n\nbaz"
+ becomes " foo bar baz".
+ """
+ if self.expand_tabs:
+ text = text.expandtabs()
+ if self.replace_whitespace:
+ if isinstance(text, str):
+ text = text.translate(self.whitespace_trans)
+ elif isinstance(text, unicode):
+ text = text.translate(self.unicode_whitespace_trans)
+ return text
+
+
+ def _split(self, text):
+ """_split(text : string) -> [string]
+
+ Split the text to wrap into indivisible chunks. Chunks are
+ not quite the same as words; see wrap_chunks() for full
+ details. As an example, the text
+ Look, goof-ball -- use the -b option!
+ breaks into the following chunks:
+ 'Look,', ' ', 'goof-', 'ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
+ 'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', 'option!'
+ """
+ chunks = self.wordsep_re.split(text)
+ chunks = filter(None, chunks)
+ return chunks
+
+ def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks):
+ """_fix_sentence_endings(chunks : [string])
+
+ Correct for sentence endings buried in 'chunks'. Eg. when the
+ original text contains "... foo.\nBar ...", munge_whitespace()
+ and split() will convert that to [..., "foo.", " ", "Bar", ...]
+ which has one too few spaces; this method simply changes the one
+ space to two.
+ """
+ i = 0
+ pat = self.sentence_end_re
+ while i < len(chunks)-1:
+ if chunks[i+1] == " " and pat.search(chunks[i]):
+ chunks[i+1] = " "
+ i += 2
+ else:
+ i += 1
+
+ def _handle_long_word(self, chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
+ """_handle_long_word(chunks : [string],
+ cur_line : [string],
+ cur_len : int, width : int)
+
+ Handle a chunk of text (most likely a word, not whitespace) that
+ is too long to fit in any line.
+ """
+ space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
+
+ # If we're allowed to break long words, then do so: put as much
+ # of the next chunk onto the current line as will fit.
+ if self.break_long_words:
+ cur_line.append(chunks[0][0:space_left])
+ chunks[0] = chunks[0][space_left:]
+
+ # Otherwise, we have to preserve the long word intact. Only add
+ # it to the current line if there's nothing already there --
+ # that minimizes how much we violate the width constraint.
+ elif not cur_line:
+ cur_line.append(chunks.pop(0))
+
+ # If we're not allowed to break long words, and there's already
+ # text on the current line, do nothing. Next time through the
+ # main loop of _wrap_chunks(), we'll wind up here again, but
+ # cur_len will be zero, so the next line will be entirely
+ # devoted to the long word that we can't handle right now.
+
+ def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
+ """_wrap_chunks(chunks : [string]) -> [string]
+
+ Wrap a sequence of text chunks and return a list of lines of
+ length 'self.width' or less. (If 'break_long_words' is false,
+ some lines may be longer than this.) Chunks correspond roughly
+ to words and the whitespace between them: each chunk is
+ indivisible (modulo 'break_long_words'), but a line break can
+ come between any two chunks. Chunks should not have internal
+ whitespace; ie. a chunk is either all whitespace or a "word".
+ Whitespace chunks will be removed from the beginning and end of
+ lines, but apart from that whitespace is preserved.
+ """
+ lines = []
+ if self.width <= 0:
+ raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
+
+ while chunks:
+
+ # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
+ # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
+ cur_line = []
+ cur_len = 0
+
+ # Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
+ if lines:
+ indent = self.subsequent_indent
+ else:
+ indent = self.initial_indent
+
+ # Maximum width for this line.
+ width = self.width - len(indent)
+
+ # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
+ # is the very beginning of the text (ie. no lines started yet).
+ if chunks[0].strip() == '' and lines:
+ del chunks[0]
+
+ while chunks:
+ l = len(chunks[0])
+
+ # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
+ if cur_len + l <= width:
+ cur_line.append(chunks.pop(0))
+ cur_len += l
+
+ # Nope, this line is full.
+ else:
+ break
+
+ # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
+ # fit on *any* line (not just this one).
+ if chunks and len(chunks[0]) > width:
+ self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
+
+ # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
+ if cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == '':
+ del cur_line[-1]
+
+ # Convert current line back to a string and store it in list
+ # of all lines (return value).
+ if cur_line:
+ lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
+
+ return lines
+
+
+ # -- Public interface ----------------------------------------------
+
+ def wrap(self, text):
+ """wrap(text : string) -> [string]
+
+ Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of
+ no more than 'self.width' columns, and return a list of wrapped
+ lines. Tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(),
+ and all other whitespace characters (including newline) are
+ converted to space.
+ """
+ text = self._munge_whitespace(text)
+ indent = self.initial_indent
+ chunks = self._split(text)
+ if self.fix_sentence_endings:
+ self._fix_sentence_endings(chunks)
+ return self._wrap_chunks(chunks)
+
+ def fill(self, text):
+ """fill(text : string) -> string
+
+ Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no
+ more than 'self.width' columns, and return a new string
+ containing the entire wrapped paragraph.
+ """
+ return "\n".join(self.wrap(text))
+
+
+# -- Convenience interface ---------------------------------------------
+
+def wrap(text, width=70, **kwargs):
+ """Wrap a single paragraph of text, returning a list of wrapped lines.
+
+ Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of no
+ more than 'width' columns, and return a list of wrapped lines. By
+ default, tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(), and
+ all other whitespace characters (including newline) are converted to
+ space. See TextWrapper class for available keyword args to customize
+ wrapping behaviour.
+ """
+ w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
+ return w.wrap(text)
+
+def fill(text, width=70, **kwargs):
+ """Fill a single paragraph of text, returning a new string.
+
+ Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no more
+ than 'width' columns, and return a new string containing the entire
+ wrapped paragraph. As with wrap(), tabs are expanded and other
+ whitespace characters converted to space. See TextWrapper class for
+ available keyword args to customize wrapping behaviour.
+ """
+ w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
+ return w.fill(text)
+
+
+# -- Loosely related functionality -------------------------------------
+
+def dedent(text):
+ """dedent(text : string) -> string
+
+ Remove any whitespace than can be uniformly removed from the left
+ of every line in `text`.
+
+ This can be used e.g. to make triple-quoted strings line up with
+ the left edge of screen/whatever, while still presenting it in the
+ source code in indented form.
+
+ For example:
+
+ def test():
+ # end first line with \ to avoid the empty line!
+ s = '''\
+ hello
+ world
+ '''
+ print repr(s) # prints ' hello\n world\n '
+ print repr(dedent(s)) # prints 'hello\n world\n'
+ """
+ lines = text.expandtabs().split('\n')
+ margin = None
+ for line in lines:
+ content = line.lstrip()
+ if not content:
+ continue
+ indent = len(line) - len(content)
+ if margin is None:
+ margin = indent
+ else:
+ margin = min(margin, indent)
+
+ if margin is not None and margin > 0:
+ for i in range(len(lines)):
+ lines[i] = lines[i][margin:]
+
+ return '\n'.join(lines)
