X-Git-Url: http://git.salome-platform.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fsalome%2Fgui%2FGEOM%2Finput%2Fmaterial.doc;h=d67becaaa6755cfe3a8be04179e80798a17cbfe1;hb=882ffe16a5218785ed3a2ffdc2d93aa4b57c1545;hp=4960e06f3dc3a7e94c189086c795b28dbba21e35;hpb=73555c78ebf12a1fdb85157b8e7934ad566ae90a;p=modules%2Fgeom.git diff --git a/doc/salome/gui/GEOM/input/material.doc b/doc/salome/gui/GEOM/input/material.doc index 4960e06f3..d67becaaa 100644 --- a/doc/salome/gui/GEOM/input/material.doc +++ b/doc/salome/gui/GEOM/input/material.doc @@ -1,45 +1,59 @@ /*! -\page material_page Material properties +\page material_page Material -\tableofcontents + -\section material_general_description General description +\anchor material_general_description_anchor

General description

\note The functionality related to the material properties is -\b experimental, so it might work not as expected. The behaviour might +\b experimental, so it might work not as expected. The behavior might be changed in the future versions of SALOME Geometry module. -\n You can change the material properties of the selected shape(s) in -the dedicated dialog box. This dialog box can be invoked from the -context popup menu using "Material properties" item: +You can change the material properties of the selected shape(s) in +the context menu dialog. The layout of context menu can be customized via +"Show predefined materials in popup menu" preferences option. +If this option is switched off, only "Material properties" item will +be shown in the popup menu. If this option is on (by default), "Material +properties" item in the popup menu will open a sub-menu with a list of predefined +materials: -\image html material.png +\image html hide_predef_material.png +
"Show predefined materials in popup menu" option is switched off
+ +\n\image html show_predef_material.png +
"Show predefined materials in popup menu" option is switched on
-In this dialog box you can: -- modify the properties of the material model currenly assigned to the -shape presentation; -- assign one of predefined global materials to the shape; -- create a custom material model and apply it to the shape. +The \b Custom item from this list allows defining \ref material_anchor "Material properties", +including the creation of a custom material. -\note This functionality is available in both OCC and VTK 3D -viewers. However, note that due to the differencies between underlying API -of OCC and VTK libraries the behaviour of the functionality related to +It is also possible to define custom materials in the +\ref material_lib_anchor "Materials library" dialog +available from the main menu via Tools > Materials library . + +\note This functionality works in both OCC and VTK 3D +viewers. However, due to the differences between underlying API +of OCC and VTK libraries, the behavior of the functionality related to the materials is different: -- presentation of the shape in OCC and VTK viewers is not fully identical; -- some material attributes can affect presentation in a different way. +- shape presentation in OCC and VTK viewers is not fully identical; +- some material attributes can affect the presentation in a different way. -\section material_opengl_model OpenGL ligthing model +\anchor material_opengl_model_anchor

OpenGL lighting model

-The material is specifed by several attributes of the lighting +The material is specified by several attributes of the lighting model. More details can be found in the documentation related to the -OpenGL programming, for example here: http://www.glprogramming.com/red/chapter05.html. +OpenGL programming, for example, here: http://www.glprogramming.com/red/chapter05.html. In the OpenGL lighting model, the light in a scene comes from several light sources; the light sources have an effect only when there are surfaces that absorb and reflect light. Each surface is assumed to be composed of a material with various properties. A material might emit -its own light (like headlights on an automobile), it might scatter +its own light (like headlights of a vehicle), it might scatter some incoming light in all directions, and it might reflect a portion of the incoming light in a preferential direction like a mirror or other shiny surface. @@ -49,7 +63,7 @@ four independent components: emissive, ambient, diffuse, and specular. All four components are computed independently and then added together. -Ambient illumination is the light that has been scattered so much by the +- The \b Ambient illumination is the light that has been scattered so much by the environment that its direction is impossible to determine - it seems to come from all directions. Backlighting in a room has a large ambient component, since most of the light that reaches your eye has @@ -59,20 +73,26 @@ and since you're outdoors, very little of the light reaches your eye after bouncing off other objects. When ambient light strikes a surface, it is scattered equally in all directions. -The diffuse component is the light that comes from one direction, so +- The \b Diffuse component is the light that comes from one direction, so it is brighter if it comes squarely down on a surface than if it barely glances off the surface. Once it hits a surface, however, it's scattered equally in all directions, so it appears equally bright, no matter where the eye is located. Any light coming from a particular position or direction probably has a diffuse component. -Finally, the specular light comes from a particular direction, and it +- The \b Specular light comes from a particular direction, and it tends to bounce off the surface in a preferred direction. A well-collimated laser beam bouncing off a high-quality mirror produces specular reflection by almost 100 percent. Shiny metal or plastic has a high specular component, and chalk or carpet has almost none. You can think of specularity as shininess. +- The \b Emissive color simulates light originating from an object. +In the OpenGL lighting model, the emissive color of a surface adds +intensity to the object, but is unaffected by any light sources. Also, +the emissive color does not introduce any additional light into the +overall scene. + Although a light source delivers a single distribution of frequencies, the ambient, diffuse, and specular components might be different. For example, if you have a white light in a room with red walls, the @@ -80,15 +100,26 @@ scattered light tends to be red, although the light directly striking objects is white. OpenGL allows you to set the red, green, and blue values for each component of light independently. -\section material Material properties dialog box +\anchor material_lib_anchor

Materials library

-The dialog box consists of two parts: -- The list box at the left shows all available material models, both -predefined by the application and custom one specified by the user. -- The widgets in the right part of the dialog box allows modifyng of -different properties of the material model. +\image html materials_library.png -The following properties of the material model can be specified: +The dialog consists of two parts: + + -If the material model is specified as a \em physical one (like \em Gold, -for instance), this means that the color of the shape (more precisely -its \em ambient color) can not be modified. If you assign a physical -material model to the shape, the "Color" menu item will not be -available in the popup menu. +\anchor material_anchor

Material properties

+ +\image html material.png + +In addition to the functionality of Materials library, this +dialog provides objects selection mechanism and \b Color property. + +If the material model is specified as a \em physical (\em Gold, +for example), the shape color (more precisely its \em ambient color) +cannot be modified. If you assign a physical material model to the +shape, the "Color" menu item will not be available in the popup menu. If the model is non-physical (\em artificial), the color can be changed -to any appopriate one, only other attributes will be constant. In the +to any appropriate one, only other attributes will be constant. In the dialog box you will be able to modify the color of the shape via the -"Color" button. "Ambient color" button becomes disabled to signalize +"Color" button. "Ambient color" button will be disabled to signalize that this attribute of the model is ignored. Also, it will be possible to modify the color of the shape via the \ref color_page "corresponding popup menu command". -All available predefined material models are shown in the list box of -the Color and Material Properties dialog: -- [Current] item in the list corresponds to the material model - currently assigned to the selected shape(s). This model can be - freely modified by the user. -- Global material models are shown in blue color in the list; - these are the models predefined by the SALOME Geometry module. The user - is not allowed to modify the global models. -- User materials are shown in black color in the list. These - models are specified by the user and can be modified at any moment. - -The buttons "Add material" and "Remove material" in the lower part of -the dialog box can be used to create or remove custom material -models. The same commands are also available via the popup menu that -is shown if the user presses right mouse button in the materials list -box. An additional "Rename material" command, available in popup menu, -can be used to change the name of material model. - Examples: \image html material_OCC.png -Different materials in OCC viewer +
Various materials in OCC viewer
-\image html material_VTK.png -Different materials in VTK viewer +\n\image html material_VTK.png +
Various materials in VTK viewer
The default material model is specified via the preferences of Geometry module.